κρίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῑ], Ep. 3sg. ind. <b class="b3">κρίνησι</b> (δια-) f.l. in <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.46</span>: fut. <b class="b3">κρῐνῶ</b>, Ep., Ion. <b class="b3">κρῐνέω</b> (δια-) <span class="bibl">Il.2.387</span>: aor. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἔκρῑνα <span class="bibl">Od.18.264</span>, etc.: pf.κέκρῐκα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>734c</span>, etc.:—Med., fut. κρῐνοῦμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>609</span>, but in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>521e</span>: aor. ἐκρῑνάμην <span class="bibl">Il.9.521</span>, etc.:—Pass., fut. κρῐθήσομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>677</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.37</span>, etc.: aor. <b class="b3">ἐκρίθην [ῐ</b>] <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.7</span>, etc.; 3pl. κρίθεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>4.168</span>, ἔκριθεν <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1462</span>; Ep.opt. <b class="b3">κρινθεῖτε</b> (δια-) <span class="bibl">Il.3.102</span>, part. κρινθείς <span class="bibl">13.129</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.48</span>, inf. κρινθήμεναι <span class="bibl">A.R.2.148</span>: pf. κέκρῐμαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.30</span>, <span class="bibl">And.4.35</span>, etc.; inf. <b class="b3">κεκρίσθαι</b> (<b class="b3">ἀπο</b>-) <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Men.</span>75c</span>:—Aeol. κρίννω dub.in <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).278 (Mytil.): aor. <b class="b3">ἔκριννε</b> ib. 6.28(Mytil., ἐπ-); inf. <b class="b3">κρίνναι</b> ib.526b15:—Thess. pres. inf. κρεννέμεν ib.9(2).517.14 (Larissa):—<b class="b2">separate, put asunder, distinguish</b>, ὅτε τε ξανθὴ Δημήτηρ κρίνῃ… καρπόν τε καὶ ἄχνας <span class="bibl">Il.5.501</span>, etc.; κρῖν' ἄνδρας κατὰ φῦλα <span class="bibl">2.362</span>. cf. <span class="bibl">446</span>; ἥλιος ἠὼ καὶ δύσιν ἔκρινεν <span class="bibl">Emp.154.1</span>; κ. τὸ ἀληθές τε καὶ μή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>150b</span>; τούς τε ἀγαθοὺς καὶ τοὺς κακούς <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>3.1.9</span>, etc.:—also Med., ἀντία δ' ἐκρίναντο δέμας καὶ σήματ' ἔθεντο χωρὶς ἀπ' ἀλλήλων <span class="bibl">Parm.8.55</span>:—Pass., κρινόμενον πῦρ <span class="bibl">Emp.62.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[pick out]], [[choose]], ἐν δ' ἐρέτας ἔκρινεν ἐείκοσιν <span class="bibl">Il.1.309</span>; ἐκ Λυκίης… φῶτας ἀρίστους <span class="bibl">6.188</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.4.666</span>, <span class="bibl">9.90</span>, <span class="bibl">195</span>, <span class="bibl">14.217</span>, etc.; κ. τινὰ ἐκ πάντων <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.129</span>; κρίνασα δ' ἀστῶν… τὰ βέλτατα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>487</span>; δίδωμί σοι κρίναντι χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>641</span>, etc.:—Med., <b class="b3">κρίνασθαι ἀρίστους</b> <b class="b2">to choose</b> the best, <span class="bibl">Il.9.521</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.193</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.408</span>, <span class="bibl">530</span>, etc.:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be chosen out, distinguished</b>, ἵνα τε κρίνονται ἄριστοι <span class="bibl">24.507</span>; esp.in partt., <b class="b3">κεκριμένος</b> [[picked out]], [[chosen]], <span class="bibl">Il.10.417</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.182</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.31</span>; κρινθείς <span class="bibl">Il.13.129</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.48</span>; <b class="b3">ἀρετᾷ κριθείς</b> <b class="b2">distinguished for</b>... <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.7</span>; <b class="b3">κριθέντων ἐν τοῖς ἱερέοις</b> <b class="b2">approved…</b>, <span class="title">GDI</span>2049.15 (Delph.); <b class="b3">ἀσπίδα… κεκριμένην ὕδατι καὶ πολέμῳ</b> [[proved]] by sea and land, <span class="title">AP</span>9.42 (Leon.); <b class="b3">ἐν ζῶσι κεκριμένα</b> [[numbered]] among... cj. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>969</span> (lyr.); εἰς τοὺς ἐφήβους κριθείς <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[decide]] disputes, κρίνων νείκεα πολλά <span class="bibl">Od.12.440</span>; ἔκριναν μέγα νεῖκος… πολέμοιο <span class="bibl">18.264</span>: c.acc. cogn., <b class="b3">οἳ… σκολιὰς κρίνωσι θέμιστας</b> [[judge]] crooked judgements, <span class="bibl">Il.16.387</span>; κ. δίκας <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.129</span>; κρῖνε δ' εὐθεῖαν δίκην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>433</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πρώτας δίκας κρίνοντες αἵματος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">682</span>; <b class="b3">κρινεῖ δὲ δὴ τίς ταῦτα</b>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>805</span>; κ. κρίσιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 36o</span>e; ἄριστα κ. <span class="bibl">Th.6.39</span>; <b class="b3">κρίνουσι βοῇ καὶ οὐ ψήφῳ</b> [[they decide the question]]... <span class="bibl">Id.1.87</span>; μίσει πλέον ἢ δίκῃ κ. <span class="bibl">Id.3.67</span>; τὸ δίκαιον κ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.14.10</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ τοῦτο κρίνεις</b>; by what <b class="b2">do you form</b> this [[judgement]]? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 48</span>; κ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>35d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1391b9</span>, etc.:— Pass., ἀγὼν κριθήσεται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>677</span>; <b class="b3">κἂν ἰσόψηφος κριθῇ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡ δίκη</b>) ib. <span class="bibl">741</span>: impers., <b class="b3">κριθησόμενον</b> <b class="b2">a decision being about to be taken</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span> 3.9.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[decide]] a contest, e.g. for a prize, ἀγῶνα κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>873</span>; ἔργον ἐν κύβοις Ἄρης κρινεῖ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>414</span>: c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">κ. τὰς θεάς</b> [[decide]] their [[contest]], i.e. [[judge]] them, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>72</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>601</span>(lyr.); αἱ μάχαι κρίνονται ταῖς ψυχαῖς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.19</span>:—Med. and Pass., of persons, [[have]] a contest <b class="b2">decided, come to issue</b>, κρινώμεθ' Ἄρηϊ <span class="bibl">Il.2.385</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">18.209</span>; ὁπότε μνηστῆρσι καὶ ἡμῖν… μένος κρίνηται Ἄρηος <span class="bibl">Od.16.269</span>; βίηφι κ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>882</span>; [[dispute]], [[contend]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>66</span>; περὶ ἀρετῆς <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.120</span>; οὐ κρινοῦμαι… σοι τὰ πλείονα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>609</span>; δίκῃ περί τινος κρίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.122</span>; <b class="b3">κρίνεσθαι μετά τινος</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>8.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Jb.</span>9.3</span>; πολλαῖς μάχαις κριθείς <span class="bibl">Nic.Dam.20</span> J.; [[compete]] in games, c. acc. cogn., κριθέντα Πύθια <span class="title">JRS</span>3.295 (Antioch. Pisid.): pf. part., [[decided]], [[clear]], [[strong]], κεκριμένος οὖρος <span class="bibl">Il.14.19</span>; <b class="b3">πόνοι κεκρ</b>. [[decided]], [[ended]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> [[win]] a battle, τὴν μάχην Ἀννίβας ἔκρινε <span class="bibl">Plb.3.117.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[adjudge]], κράτος τινί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>443</span>:—Pass., τοῖς οὔτε νόστος… κρίθη <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.84</span>; τὰ κριθησόμενα <b class="b2">the sum adjudged to be paid</b>, PLips.38.13 (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> abs., [[judge]], [[give judgement]], ἄκουσον… καὶ κρῖνον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>473</span>; ἀδίκως κ. <span class="bibl">Pherecr.96</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>287</span>, <span class="bibl">576</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> Medic., [[bring to a crisis]], τὸ θερμὸν φίλιόν [ἐστι] καὶ κρῖνον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.22</span>; κ. τὰ νοσήματα Gal.<span class="title">Nat. Fac.</span>1.13, al.:—Pass., of a sick person, [[come to a crisis]], ἐκρίθη εἰκοσταῖος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.15</span> (also impers. in Act., <b class="b3">ἔκρινε τούτοισιν ἑνδεκαταίοισιν</b> <b class="b2">the crisis came</b>... ib.<span class="bibl">18</span>); τοῦ πάθους κριθέντος <span class="bibl">D.S.19.24</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[judge of]], [[estimate]], <b class="b3">πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν κρίνων [αὐτόν</b>] <b class="b2">judging of</b> him by myself, <span class="bibl">D.21.154</span>; πρὸς ἀργύριον τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν κ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.76</span>:—Pass., ἴσον παρ' ἐμοὶ κέκριται <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.16</span>.α'; εὔνοιακαιρῷ κρίνεται <span class="bibl">Men.691</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[expound]], [[interpret]] in a particular way, τὸ ἐνύπνιον ταύτῃ ἔκριναν <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.120</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.19</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>485</span>, etc.:—in Med., ὁ γέρων ἐκρίνατ' ὀνείρους <span class="bibl">Il. 5.150</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> c. acc. et inf., [[decide]] or <b class="b2">judge that</b>... <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>, <span class="bibl">214</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>17o</span>d, etc.; κρίνω σὲ νικᾶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>903</span>; so, with the inf. omitted, ἀνδρῶν πρῶτον κ. τινά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>34</span>; Ἔρωτα δ' ὅστις μὴ θεὸν κρίνει μέγαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>269</span>; τὴν πόλιν ἀθλιωτάτην ἔκρινας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>578b</span>; ἐκ τῶν λόγων μὴ κρῖνε… σοφόν <span class="bibl">Philem.228</span>:—Pass., Ἑλλήνων ἕνα κριθέντ' ἄριστον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1345</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.40</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">decide in favour of, prefer, choose</b>, κρίνω δ' ἄφθονον ὄλβον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>47</span>&lt;*&gt;, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>396</span> (both lyr.); τὴν ἐλπίδα τῆς τύχης πάρος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>724</span>; τινὰ πρό τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>399e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>57e</span>; τι πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>110a</span> (Pass.); εἴ σφε κρίνειεν Πάρις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>928</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 1103</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>1155</span>; <b class="b2">choose between</b>, δύ' ἔσθ' ἃ κρῖναι τὸν γαμεῖν μέλλοντα δεῖ, ἤτοι προσηνῆ γ' ὄψιν ἢ χρηστὸν τρόπον <span class="bibl">Men.584</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> c.inf.only, [[determine]] to do a thing, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>42.37</span>(ii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Tit.</span>3.12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>2.2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ζῆν μεθ' ὧν κρίνῃ τις ἄν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ζῆν</b>) with whom he [[chooses]] to live, <span class="bibl">Men.506</span>; but τὸ βιάζεσθαι οὐκ ἔκρινε <span class="bibl">D.S.15.32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">9</span> [[form a judgement of]] a thing, μὴ κρῖν' ὁρῶν τὸ κάλλος <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>333</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in Trag., [[question]], αὐτὸν… ἅπας λεὼς κρίνει παραστάς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>195</span>; <b class="b3">εἴ νιν πρὸς βίαν κρίνειν θέλοις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">388</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ κρῖνε κἀξέλεγχ</b>' <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>399</span>; μὴ κρῖνε, μὴ 'ξέταζε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>586</span>; σέ τοι, σὲ κρίνω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1445</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">bring to trial, accuse</b>, <span class="bibl">D.2.29</span>, <span class="bibl">18.15</span>, <span class="bibl">19.233</span>; <b class="b3">κ. θανάτου</b> [[judge]] (in matters) of life and death, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.14</span>; κ. τινὰ προδοσίας <span class="bibl">Lycurg.113</span>; περὶ προδοσίας <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.129</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τινὰ κακώσεως ἐπαρχίας</b>, Lat. [[repetundarum]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span> 4</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be brought to trial</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.29</span>; <b class="b3">θανάτου</b> (<b class="b3">δίκῃ</b> add. cod. B) <span class="bibl">Id.3.57</span>; Λεωκράτους τοῦ κρινομένου <span class="bibl">Lycurg.1</span>; <b class="b3">κρίνομαι πρὸς Σωφρόνην</b>; <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>529</span>; τρὶς κρίνεται παρ' ὑμῖν περὶ θανάτου <span class="bibl">D.4.47</span>; ἐκρίνετο τὴν περὶ Ὠρωποῦ κρίσιν θανάτου <span class="bibl">Id.21.64</span>: c. gen. criminis, κρίνεσθαι δώρων <span class="bibl">Lys.27.3</span>: κ. ἐπ' ἀδικήματι Plu.2.241e: abs., ὁ κεκριμένος <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.159</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">pass sentence upon, condemn</b>, <span class="bibl">D.19.232</span>:— Pass., <b class="b2">to be judged, condemned</b>, κακούργου… ἐστι κριθέντ' ἀποθανεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.4.47</span>; μὴ κρίνετε, ἵνα μὴ κριθῆτε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>7.1</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κεκριμένα</b> <b class="b2">the judgement</b> of a court, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>76.8</span> (ii A. D.). (<b class="b3">κρῐ-ν</b>-[[y]]<b class="b3">ω ἐ-κρῐ-ν-σα</b>, cf. Lat. [[cerno]] (from *<b class="b2">crǐ-n-), crībrum</b> (from *<b class="b2">crei-dhrom</b>).)</span>