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δεσπότης: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-ου<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">master (of the house), lord</b> (Pi.; on its absence in Homer [<b class="b3">δέσποινα</b> Od.] s. Wackernagel Unt. 209 A. 1).<br />Compounds: After <b class="b3">αὑτο-</b>, <b class="b3">οἰκο-</b>, <b class="b3">φιλο-</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δέσποινα</b> <b class="b2">mistress of the house, lady</b> (Od.); <b class="b3">δεσποινικός</b> | |etymtx=-ου<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">master (of the house), lord</b> (Pi.; on its absence in Homer [<b class="b3">δέσποινα</b> Od.] s. Wackernagel Unt. 209 A. 1).<br />Compounds: After <b class="b3">αὑτο-</b>, <b class="b3">οἰκο-</b>, <b class="b3">φιλο-</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δέσποινα</b> <b class="b2">mistress of the house, lady</b> (Od.); <b class="b3">δεσποινικός</b> [[in the service of the queen]] (PMasp. 88, 10, VIp); also <b class="b3">δεσπότις</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (S.), rare <b class="b3">δεσπότειρα</b> (S. Fr. 1040), <b class="b3">δεσπότρια</b> (Sch. E. Hek. 397); on the feminin forms Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 27; on NGr. <b class="b3">δεσποινίς</b> Schwyzer 133. Rare dimin. <b class="b3">δεσποτίσκος</b> (E.), <b class="b3">δεσποτίδιον</b> (Aristaenet.). - Adj. <b class="b3">δεσπόσυνος</b> [[beloning to the lord]] (Tyrt., h. Cer.), with <b class="b3">δεσποσύνη</b> [[lordship]] (Hdt.); <b class="b3">δεσπόσιος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (A.), <b class="b3">δεσποτικός</b> (Pl.), <b class="b3">δεσπότειος</b> (Lyk.). - Denomin. <b class="b3">δεσπόζω</b> [[be lord]] (Ion.-Att.); <b class="b3">δέσποσμα</b> (Man.). <b class="b3">δεσποτέω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, <b class="b2">obey a δ.</b> (A.). <b class="b3">δεσποτεύω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (LXX); <b class="b3">δεσποτεία</b> (Pl.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [198] <b class="b2">*dems-pot-</b> [[lord of the house]]<br />Etymology: Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">dámpati-</b> (also in two words <b class="b2">pátir dán</b>), Av. [[dǝng paitiš]] [[lord]]. In Greek it became a fixed compound, which for the <b class="b2">i-</b>stem (s. <b class="b3">πόσις</b>) became an <b class="b2">ā-</b>stem (after old examples, cf. Lat. [[agricola]], <b class="b3">ἀγκυλο-μήτης</b> beside <b class="b3">μῆτις</b>; Schwyzer 451). <b class="b3">δέσποινα</b> from <b class="b3">*δεσ-ποτ-νι̯α</b>. - The first part, IE <b class="b2">*dems-</b> (from which Gr. <b class="b3">δεσ-</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">dam-</b>), is the genetive of a word for [[house]] (s. [[δόμος]]). - An old synonym is Lith. <b class="b2">viẽšpats</b>; s. [[οἶκος]]. | ||
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