θόλος: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (hell. m.; s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 n. 4, 34 n. 2)<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">round building with conical roof, rotunda</b>, [[round bath]] (Od.);<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">σαλία</b>, <b class="b3">θαλιο-</b> s. below<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">θολίδιον</b> (Attica). - <b class="b3">θολία</b> <b class="b2">round hat against the sun for women</b> (Theoc. 15, 39), also [[chest with conical lid]] (Poll.); cf. <b class="b3">σαλία</b> (<b class="b3">σ-</b> < <b class="b3">θ-</b>) <b class="b3">πλέγμα καλάθῳ ὅμοιον</b>, <b class="b3">ὅ ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς φοροῦσιν αἱ Λάκαιναι</b>. <b class="b3">οἱ δε θολία</b> H.; s. also H. s. <b class="b3">θαλιοποιοι</b> [Latte corrects to <b class="b3">*θαλλοκοποιοί</b>]. - <b class="b3">θολωτός</b> <b class="b2">provided with θ., w. conical form</b> (Procop.), <b class="b3">θολικός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Suid.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Technical word without explanation. One compares since Fick 1, 466 a word for <b class="b2">valley etc.</b>, which is found in Germanic, Slavic, and Celtic, e. g. Goth. <b class="b2">dal(s</b>) m. or n. [[φάραγξ]], [[βόθυνος]], OWNo. [[dalr]] [[valley]], [[arch]], OCS [[dolъ]] [[βάραθρον]], [[λάκκος]], Russ. [[dol]] [[valley]], [[lower part]], Welsh [[dol]] f. [[valley]]. Prop. meaning then *`bowing, bending', from where <b class="b2">vault(ing)</b>, resp. [[hollow]] (see Huisman KZ 71, 103); improbable. Often connected with <b class="b3">θάλαμος</b>, e. g. E. Maaß RhM 77, 1ff.; against this Wahrmann Glotta 19, 213. - Cf. Bq and Pok. 245f. - The variation <b class="b3">α</b>\/<b class="b3">ο</b> is typical of Pre-Greek.