λίαν: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[v. fin.], Ion. and Ep. λίην, Adv. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[very]], [[exceedingly]], in Hom. with an Adv., λ. ἑκάς <span class="bibl">Od.14.496</span>; λ. ἀεικελίως <span class="bibl">8.231</span>: with an Adj., λ. μέγα εἶπες <span class="bibl">3.227</span>, <span class="bibl">16.243</span>; νήπιος λ. τόσον <span class="bibl">4.371</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.238</span>; λ. λυπρός <span class="bibl">13.243</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἐνθύμιος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">421</span>: alone with a Verb, [[very much]], [[overmuch]], κεχολώατο λ. <span class="bibl">14.282</span>; λ. ἄχθομαι ἕλκος <span class="bibl">Il.5.361</span>; <b class="b3">οὔ τι λ. ποθὴ ἔσσεται</b> not [[exceedingly]], <span class="bibl">14.368</span>; μή τι λ. προκαλίζεο <span class="bibl">Od.18.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.6.486</span>; also, in Hom., <b class="b3">καὶ λίην</b>, which always begins the sentence or verse, [[surely]], [[aye surely]], καὶ λ. κεῖνός γε ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ <span class="bibl">Od.1.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.203</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.553</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., ἀσχάλα μὴ λίην <span class="bibl">Archil.66.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sol.6</span>; λίην δὲ δειλιάζεις Anacr. ap. <span class="bibl">Ptol.Ascal. p.409</span> H.; <b class="b3">λ. πιστεύειν</b> to believe [[implicitly]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.96</span>; μὴ κάμνε λ. <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>1.90</span>; μὴ λ. στένε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>158</span> (lyr.); ἀσπάζου αὐτὴν λ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>936.13</span> (iii A.D.); καὶ λ. σαφῶς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1231</span>; λ. ἀσελγῶς <span class="bibl">Lys. 24.15</span>; λ. πόρρω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310c</span>; ἐντὸς λ. τῶν τειχῶν <span class="bibl">Th.7.5</span>: with other words of like sense, πολὺ λ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.48</span>; λ. πάνυ <span class="bibl">Antiph.184.2</span> (dub.), cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.972.46</span>; <b class="b3">κόμπος λ. εἰρημένος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">πεπλασμένος</b> (compare our [[very]] and [[verily]]), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1031</span>:—in Trag.and Com.freq.betw.Art.and Noun, <b class="b3">ἡ λ. φιλότης βροτῶν</b> his <b class="b2">too great</b> love... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>123</span> (anap.); τὸ λ. ποτόν <span class="bibl">Cratin.187</span>; ἡ λ. τρυφή <span class="bibl">Men.587</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ λ. μειράκια</b> Theopomp. Com.<span class="bibl">29</span>; αἱ πρὸς τυράννους λίαν ὁμιλίαι <span class="bibl">D.6.21</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λ</b>. [[excess]], [[violence]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>866</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>415c</span>. [Hom. has ῐ nine times, ῑ thirty-two times; the latter is found both in arsi and in thesi. In later Ep.and Trag. both quantities are found: ᾱ always.]</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0041.png Seite 41]] ion. u. ep. [[λίην]] (λι-), sehr, <b class="b2">gar sehr</b>, zu sehr, Hom. oft, wie das spätere [[ἄγαν]]; [[λίην]] μέγα, [[λίην]] τόσον, Od. 3, 227. 4. 871. 16, 243; übh. stark, heftig, δὴ γὰρ κεχολώατο [[λίην]], 14, 282; u. bei den folgenden Dichtern, μὴ κάμνε [[λίαν]] δαπάναις, Pind. P. 1, 90; οὐ πεπλασμένος ὁ [[κόσμος]] ἀλλὰ καὶ [[λίαν]] εἰρημένος, Aesch. Prom. 1033; u. bei subst., ἡ [[λίαν]] [[φιλότης]], die zu große Liebe, 123; [[ὥστε]] μὴ [[λίαν]] στένε, nicht zu sehr, Soph. El. 1163 u. öfter; Eur., Comic., wie in Prosa, τὸ [[λίαν]] [[ἰσχύς]] [[τίς]] ἐστιν, Plat. Crat. 415 c; ἐκεῖνο ἐννοῶ, μὴ [[λίαν]] ἂν ταχὺ σωφρονισθείην, daß ich nur zu schnell zur Besonnenheit zurückgeführt werden dürfte, Xen. An. 6, 1, 28; Folgde, wie Pol., auch nachgestellt, θαυμάσια [[λίαν]], Luc. Pisc. 34, πρωῒ [[λίαν]], Plut. Crass. 17. – Bes. geläufig ist bei Hom. u. auch bei den Folgdn καὶ [[λίην]], καὶ [[λίην]] κεῖνός γε ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ, cigentlich [[κεῖνος]] κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ καὶ [[λίαν]] γε ἐοικότι, Od. 1, 46, im Verderben, und zwar einem <b class="b2">nur allzusehr</b> verdienten, u. so häufig im Anfang eines Satzes, καὶ [[λίην]] σε [[πάρος]] γ' οὔτ' [[εἴρομαι]] [[οὔτε]] μεταλλῶ, Il. 1, 553. – Λίαν [[ἄγαν]], Mein. Men. p. 152. – Auch mit dem superlat, [[ὅπως]] ἂν βέλτιστα [[λίαν]] πράττοι, Plat. Eryx. 393, e, u. Sp. [Bei Hom. ist ι in der Vershebung lang, in der Verssenkung kurz, mit Ausnahme der Verbindung καὶ [[λίην]], wo ι immer lang ist, so auch Od. 8, 231. 15, 405. 16, 86 ein Spondeus. Bei den folgenden Dichtern ist es nach Versbedürfniß lang u. kurz; α ist aber erst bei sehr sp. D., wie Greg. Naz., kurz.]