οἶμα: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">fit of anger, attack, rage</b>, of a lion and an eagls (Il.), of a snake (Q. S.).<br />Derivatives: Aor. <b class="b3">οἰμῆσαι</b> <b class="b2">to ṗlunge, to dash forth, said of birds of prey and of people compared to birds of prey</b> (Χ 140, 308, 311, ω 538), fut. <b class="b3">οἰμήσουσι</b> (Orac. ap. Hdt. 1, 62; of <b class="b3">θύννοι</b>), with <b class="b3">οἴμημα ὅρμημα</b> H. A supposed but unattested pres. <b class="b3">*οἰμάω</b> seems, like the <b class="b3">ο-</b>vowel, to presuppose a noun <b class="b3">*οἶμος</b> or <b class="b3">*οἴμη</b> (beside orig. <b class="b3">*εἶμα</b> n.), cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v. w. lit. and Porzig Satzinhalte 281; after Sütterlin Denom. 8, 29 (s. also Schwyzer 725 n. 9) and Shipp Studies 77 however irregularly built from <b class="b3">οἶμα</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [299] <b class="b2">*h₃eis-</b> <b class="b2">move quickly</b> (<b class="b2">h₃</b> uncertain).<br />Etymology: Prob. with Bezzenberger BB 4, 334, Sommer Lautst. 35 from <b class="b3">*οἶσμα</b> to Av. <b class="b2">aēšma-</b> m. [[anger]] (would be Gr. <b class="b3">*οἶ[σ]μος</b>; cf. above), which is put as primary noun to an Indo-Ir. verb <b class="b2">put in quick movement, urge forward</b> (e.g. pres. Skt. <b class="b2">íṣ-yati</b>, Av. <b class="b2">iš-yeiti</b>; cf. on <b class="b3">ἰαίνω</b>); here then, a.o., also Lat. [[īra]] [[anger]]. Cf. <b class="b3">ὀϊστός</b>, <b class="b3">οἶστρος</b>. -- WP.1, 106f., Pok. 299f., W.-Hofmann s. [[īra]]; everywhere w. further forms a. rich lit. On Illyr. names connected Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 4, 118ff.