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παροιμία: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=paroimia | |Transliteration C=paroimia | ||
|Beta Code=paroimi/a | |Beta Code=paroimi/a | ||
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[proverb]], [[maxim]], [[saw]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>264</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>664</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span> 528</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν π</b>. as | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[proverb]], [[maxim]], [[saw]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>264</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>664</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span> 528</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν π</b>. as [[the saying]] goes, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>222b</span>; τὸ κατὰ τὴν π. λεγόμενον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>261c</span> ; <b class="b3">καθάπερ ἡ π</b>.<span class="bibl">Pl.Com. 174.3</span> : in pl., of [[the Proverbs]] of Solomon, LXX. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[figure]], [[comparison]], Ev.Jo.10.6,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[digression]], [[incidental remark]], <span class="bibl">Herod.2.61</span>, Hsch., Phot.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[proverb]], [[saying]] (Att. etc.), also | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[proverb]], [[saying]] (Att. etc.), also [[incidental remark]] (Herod.2,61; cf. Headlam ad loc.), [[comparison]] (Ev. Jo.; cf. Wackernagel IF 31, 265 [= Kl.Schr.2, 1242 n.1).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">παροιμ-ιώδης</b> [[proverbial]] (Plu.), <b class="b3">-ιακός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, also name of a versemeasure (Plu., Heph.), <b class="b3">-ιάζομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ω</b> <b class="b2">to speak in proverbs etc.</b> (Pl., Arist.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Abstract formation from <b class="b3">πάρ-οιμος</b> or <b class="b3">παρ</b>' <b class="b3">οἰμον</b>, <b class="b3">οἴμην</b>; semantically unclear. By the ancients derived from <b class="b3">οἶμος</b> [[course]], [[way]], e.g. H.: <b class="b3">βιωφελης λόγος</b>, <b class="b3">παρὰ την ὁδὸν λεγόμενος</b> (cf. <b class="b3">πάροιμος γείτων</b>, <b class="b3">παροιμώσαντες ἐκτραπέντες τῆς ὁδοῦ</b>); similar Bieler RhM 85, 240ff. After Osthoff BB 24. 161 ff. however from <b class="b3">οἴμη</b> [[song]], [[reason]] referring to NHG <b class="b2">Bei-spiel</b>, OHG. MHG <b class="b2">bī-spel</b> (the Germ. word rather loan-translation?). | ||
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