κατέρχομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κατελεύσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.1.303</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.125</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>6.12.3</span> (but in good Att. <b class="b3">κάτειμι</b>, as also <b class="b3">κατῄειν</b> is always used for the impf.): aor. <b class="b3">κατήλῠθον</b> or <b class="b3">κατῆλθον</b>, inf. <b class="b3">κατελθεῖν</b>; Dor. subj. κατένθῃ <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.165 (Cyrene); Arc. part. <b class="b3">κατενθών</b>, pf. part. <b class="b3">κατηνθηκώς</b>, v. [[καθέρπω]] <span class="bibl">11</span>: pf. κατελήλυθα <span class="title">SIG</span>675.24 (ii B.C.):—[[go down]], Οὐλύμποιο κατήλθομεν <span class="bibl">Il.20.125</span>, etc.; τιν' ἀθανάτων ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἀστερόεντος… κατελθέμεν <span class="bibl">6.109</span>; [[go down to the grave]], <b class="b3">κ. Ἄϊδος εἴσω, Ἄϊδόσδε</b>, ib. <span class="bibl">284</span>, <span class="bibl">7.330</span>; εἰς Ἅιδου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1101</span>, etc.: rarely c. acc., <b class="b3">τίς… σκότου πύλας ἔτλη κατελθεῖν</b>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>149.2</span> (parod.); from high land to the coast, ἐπὶ νῆα θοὴν κατελεύσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.1.303</span>; from country to town, <span class="bibl">11.188</span>; [[down]] the Nile, εἰς Ἀλεξάνδρειαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLille</span>3.80</span>(iii B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b3">κατερχομένης ὑπὸ πέτρης</b> by the [[descending]] rock, <span class="bibl">Od.9.484</span>, <span class="bibl">541</span>; of a river, <b class="b3">κατέρχεται ὁ Νεῖλος πληθύων</b> [[comes down]] in flood, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.19</span>; κατελθόντος αἰφνιδίου τοῦ ῥεύματος <span class="bibl">Th.4.75</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κ. εἰς τὸν ἀγῶνα</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">descendere in certamen</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.324</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. acc., [[come to]] a place, ὑμέτερον δῶ <span class="bibl">Od.24.115</span>; ἀφθονία κατελήλυθε τὴν πόλιν Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>3.76. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of property, [[pass]] to, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRein.</span>42.28</span> (i/ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1704.5</span>(iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[come back]], [[return]], esp. [[come back from exile]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.4</span>, al., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1647</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>462</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>601</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1165</span>, <span class="bibl">1167</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>21a</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>90.20 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), etc.; φυγὰς κατελθών <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>200</span>; ὃς ἂν κατέλθῃ τήνδε γῆν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>39</span>: in pass. sense, <b class="b3">ὑπ' ὀλιγαρχίας κατελθεῖν</b> [[to be brought back]] by... <span class="bibl">Th.8.68</span>; cf. κάτειμι <span class="bibl">11</span>, καθέρπω <span class="bibl">11</span>.</span>