κολοκύνθη: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. (sic)<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">round gourd, Lagenaria vulgaris</b> (Hp., Com., Arist., pap.); <b class="b3">κολοκυνθαρύταινα</b> f. <b class="b2">spoon from K.</b> (pap.).<br />Other forms: Att. <b class="b3">-τη</b>, later <b class="b3">-υνθα</b>, <b class="b3">-υντα</b> (Solmsen Wortforsch. 263) f., late also <b class="b3">-υνθος</b> (<b class="b3">-υντος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιντος</b>)<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">κολοκύντιον</b> (Phryn. Com.), <b class="b3">-υνθίς</b> <b class="b2"> κολόκυνθα ἀγρία </b> (Dsc., Gal.), <b class="b3">-ύνθινος</b> (<b class="b3">-ύντινος</b>, <b class="b3">-ίνθινος</b>) <b class="b2">made with κ.</b> (pap., Luc.), <b class="b3">-υνθιάς</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (AP), <b class="b3">-ών</b> <b class="b2">plantation of k.</b> (pap.); <b class="b3">ἀποκολοκύντωσις</b> <b class="b2">change in pumpkin</b> (Seneca, D. C. 60, 35; parody after <b class="b3">ἀποθέωσις</b>, s. Stiebitz <b class="b3">Μνῆμα</b> f. Jos. Zubatý [Prag 1926] 391ff.). - <b class="b3">Κολοκυνθώ</b> f. PN; s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 309f.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: For the ending cf. the (foreign) plant-name in <b class="b3">-υνθος</b>, <b class="b3">-ινθος</b> (Chantraine Formation 370). The middelsyllable reminds of Lat. [[cucumis]] [[cucumber]], <b class="b3">κύκυον τὸν σικυόν</b>, <b class="b3">κυκύϊζα γλυκεῖα κολόκυντα</b> H.; loan from a common source, cf. W.-Hofmann s. [[cucumis]], where he argues against connection with <b class="b3">κυέω</b>; s. also Kretschmer Glotta 15, 169 (against a most improbable hypothesis of Rozwadowski). An informant in Ath. 2, 58f says that it was intoduced from India; the comparison with Skt. [[kālindam]] n. <b class="b2">water-melon</b> and Kurd. [[kalak]] [[melon]] (Pott) is not very informative. - On the names of the gourd and cucumber in gen. s. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 652ff.