τανύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.17.391</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ύσω <span class="title">AP</span>5.261 (Paul. Sil.); Ep. -ύω <span class="bibl">Od.21.152</span>,<span class="bibl">174</span>, τανύσσω <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>181</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐτάνῠσα</b>, Ep. ἐτάνυσσα <span class="bibl">Od.24.177</span>; τάνυσσα <span class="bibl">Il.14.389</span>; part. τανύσας Hp.<span class="title">Steril.</span>244:—Med., Ep.fut. <b class="b3">τανύσσομαι</b> in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Archil.3</span>: Ep. aor. part. τανυσσάμενος <span class="bibl">Il.4.112</span>:—Pass., 3sg. pf. τετάνυσται <span class="bibl">Od.9.116</span>; part. τετανυμένος Gal.13.991, <b class="b3">τετανυμμένος</b> (sic) Dioscorus in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLit.Lond.</span>98 ii 10</span>: <span class="bibl">3</span> fut. τετανύσσεται <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>324</span>: aor. ἐτανύσθην <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>177</span>, etc., Ep. 3pl. τάνυσθεν <span class="bibl">Il.16.475</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.175</span>. [ῠ always, exc. <b class="b3">ἐκτανῡειν</b> (s.v.l.) in <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>35.5.] Ep. Verb (used twice by Pi., never by Trag.):—[[stretch]], [[strain]], βοείην <span class="bibl">Il.17.390</span>,<span class="bibl">391</span>; <b class="b3">ἶριν</b> ib. <span class="bibl">547</span>; <b class="b3">τ. βιόν</b> [[string]] a bow, <span class="bibl">Od.24.177</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ μὲν ἐγὼ τανύω</b> I cannot [[string]] it, <span class="bibl">21.152</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">171</span>,<span class="bibl">174</span> (so in Med., <b class="b3">τὸ μὲν [τόξον] . . τανυσσάμενος</b> <b class="b2">having strung his</b> bow, <span class="bibl">Il.4.112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Archil.3</span>); of putting the strings to a harp, ῥηϊδίως ἐτάνυσσε νέῳ περὶ κόλλοπι χορδήν <span class="bibl">Od.21.407</span> (also in Med., ὀΐων ἐτανύσσατο χορδάς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>51</span>); <b class="b3">τ. κανόνα</b> [[pull]] the weaving-bar [[in]], in weaving, <span class="bibl">Il.23.761</span>; <b class="b3">ὅππως . . τανύσῃ βοέοισιν ἱμᾶσιν</b> how to <b class="b2">urge on</b> [the horses], ib.<span class="bibl">324</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ Ἀκράγαντι τανύσσας</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὀϊστούς</b>) <b class="b2">having aimed</b> them, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.91</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' Ἰσθμῷ ἅρμα τάνυεν</b> <b class="b2">was driving</b> it to the Isthmus, ib.<span class="bibl">8.49</span>; <b class="b3">τ. ὦτα λόγοις</b> <b class="b2">lend attentive</b> ear, <span class="title">AP</span>7.562 (Jul.); <b class="b3">τ. ὄμμα ἐπί τινος, ἐς οὐρανόν</b>, ib.5.261 (Paul. Sil.), 9.188:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be stretched</b> or [[strained]], <b class="b3">γναθμοὶ τάνυσθεν</b> (for <b class="b3">ἐτανύσθησαν</b>) the hollow cheeks <b class="b2">filled out</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.175</span>; τετάνυστο λαίφεα <span class="bibl">A.R.1.606</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">strain, make more intense</b>, μάχην <span class="bibl">Il.11.336</span>; ἔριδα <span class="bibl">14.389</span>; κακὸν πόνον <span class="bibl">17.401</span>: more fully, <b class="b3">ὁμοιίου πτολέμοιο πεῖραρ ἐπαλλάξαντες ἐπ' ἀμφοτέροισι τάνυσσαν</b> (cf. ἐπαλλάσσω <span class="bibl">1</span>) <span class="bibl">13.359</span>:—Pass., [[strain]] or <b class="b2">exert oneself, run at full stretch</b>, of horses galloping, τανύοντο δὲ μώνυχες ἵπποι ἄψορρον προτὶ ἄστυ <span class="bibl">16.375</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ῥυτῆρσι τάνυσθεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">475</span>; of mules, ἄμοτον τανύοντο <span class="bibl">Od.6.83</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">stretch out in length, lay out, lay</b>, ἀνθρακιὴν στορέσας ὀβελοὺς ἐφύπερθε τάνυσσε <span class="bibl">Il.9.213</span>; ἔγχος ἐπ' ἰκριόφιν τ. νεός <span class="bibl">Od.15.283</span>; <b class="b3">ἐτάνυσσε τράπεζαν</b> <b class="b2">set out</b> a [[long]] table, <span class="bibl">4.54</span>, <span class="bibl">15.137</span>; <b class="b3">τ. τινὰ ἐν κονίῃς, ἐπὶ γαίῃ</b>, [[lay]] one in the dust, [[stretch]] him <b class="b2">at his length</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.23.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.92</span>; <b class="b3">ἕνα δρόμον τ</b>. [[form]] one [[long]] flight, of cranes, <span class="bibl">Arat.1011</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">lie stretched out</b>, <b class="b3">τάπης τετάνυστο</b> <b class="b2">was spread</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.156</span>; σύες . . εὑόμενοι τανύοντο διὰ φλογός <span class="bibl">9.468</span>; ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἠλακάτη τετάνυστο <span class="bibl">Od.4.135</span>; [[extend]], νῆσος παρὲκ λιμένος τετάνυσται <span class="bibl">9.116</span>; τετάνυστο περὶ σπείους ἡμερίς <span class="bibl">5.68</span>; <b class="b3">ἐτανύσθη πάντῃ</b> he <b class="b2">stretched himself</b> every way, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>177</span>; ἐπὶ χθονὶ κεῖτο τανυσθείς <span class="bibl">Il.20.483</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.392</span>, etc. (so in Med., κεῖτο τανυσσάμενος <span class="bibl">Od.9.298</span>); also <b class="b3">τρίβος τετάνυστο</b> the path <b class="b2">stretched away</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.157</span>; νὺξ τετάνυσται <span class="bibl">Arat.557</span>; <b class="b3">πλόος τ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1583</span> (dub. l.).</span>