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Αἴας: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-ντος<br />Grammatical information: PN<br />Meaning: two heroes, 1. <b class="b3">Αἴας Τελαμώνιος</b>, A., son of Telamon, king of Salamis; 2. <b class="b3">Αἴας Όιλῆος</b>, A., son of Oileus, leader of the Locrians (Il.)<br />Other forms: On Etr. [[Aivas]] Vetter, Glotta 17. 1920, 296.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: | |etymtx=-ντος<br />Grammatical information: PN<br />Meaning: two heroes, 1. <b class="b3">Αἴας Τελαμώνιος</b>, A., son of Telamon, king of Salamis; 2. <b class="b3">Αἴας Όιλῆος</b>, A., son of Oileus, leader of the Locrians (Il.)<br />Other forms: On Etr. [[Aivas]] Vetter, Glotta 17. 1920, 296.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Mühlestein, Studi Mycenei 2, 1967, compared Myc. [[aiwa]], name of a cow; it would be a hypocoristic of <b class="b3">Αἴολος</b>. Formerly often (s. Kretschmer Glotta 15, 192f.) derived from <b class="b3">αἶα</b> [[earth]]. Blümel IF 43, 2 72f. interpreted this as <b class="b2">Sohn der echten Frau, der Mutter</b>, as opposed to <b class="b3">Τεῦκρος</b> (q.v.) [[Sohn der Kebse]]. All quite uncertain. - On the Lat. form [[Aiax]] s. Friedmann Die jon. u. att. Wörter im Altlatein 10f. - No doubt a Pre-Greek name, like Achilles etc. | ||
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|ftr='''Αἴας''': -ντος<br />{Aías}<br />'''Meaning''': N. von zwei homerischen Helden, 1. [[Αἴας]] [[Τελαμώνιος]], A., Sohn des Telamon, Königs von Salamis, 2. [[Αἴας]] Ὀιλῆος, A., Sohn des Ofleus, Anführer der Lokrer.<br />'''Etymology''' : Zur lat. Namensform ''Aiax'' (durch oskische Vermittlung?) s. Friedmann Die jon. u. att. Wörter im Altlatein 10f. m. Lit. — Nach Ansicht mehrerer Forscher (s. Kretschmer Glotta 15, 192f.) war [[Αἴας]] ein alter Erdgott; der Name wäre somit aus [[αἶα]] abzuleiten (vgl. [[Τελαμών]] — [[Τάνταλος]] — [[Ἄτλας]]). Nach Blumel IF 43, 2 72f. wäre [[Αἴας]] von [[αἶα]] in der ursprünglichen Bedeutung von [[Mutter]] gebildet: [[Αἴας]] [[Sohn der echten Frau]], [[der Mutter]], im Gegensatz zu [[Τεῦκρος]] [[Sohn der Kebse]] ([[τεῦχρος]] | |ftr='''Αἴας''': -ντος<br />{Aías}<br />'''Meaning''': N. von zwei homerischen Helden, 1. [[Αἴας]] [[Τελαμώνιος]], A., Sohn des Telamon, Königs von Salamis, 2. [[Αἴας]] Ὀιλῆος, A., Sohn des Ofleus, Anführer der Lokrer.<br />'''Etymology''' : Zur lat. Namensform ''Aiax'' (durch oskische Vermittlung?) s. Friedmann Die jon. u. att. Wörter im Altlatein 10f. m. Lit. — Nach Ansicht mehrerer Forscher (s. Kretschmer Glotta 15, 192f.) war [[Αἴας]] ein alter Erdgott; der Name wäre somit aus [[αἶα]] abzuleiten (vgl. [[Τελαμών]] — [[Τάνταλος]] — [[Ἄτλας]]). Nach Blumel IF 43, 2 72f. wäre [[Αἴας]] von [[αἶα]] in der ursprünglichen Bedeutung von [[Mutter]] gebildet: [[Αἴας]] [[Sohn der echten Frau]], [[der Mutter]], im Gegensatz zu [[Τεῦκρος]] [[Sohn der Kebse]] ([[τεῦχρος]]· ἀδελφὸς [[νόθος]] H.). S. auch Danielsson IF 14, 386ff., Kretschmer Glotta 33, 12f.<br />'''Page''' 1,30 | ||
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==Wikipedia EN== | |||
Sophocles' [[Ajax]], or [[Aias]] (/ˈeɪdʒæks/ or /ˈaɪ.əs/; Ancient Greek: [[Αἴας]] [a͜í.aːs], gen. Αἴαντος), is a Greek tragedy written in the 5th century BCE. Ajax may be the earliest of Sophocles' seven tragedies to have survived, though it is probable that he had been composing plays for a quarter of a century already when it was first staged. It appears to belong to the same period as his Antigone, which was probably performed in 442 or 441 BCE, when he was 55 years old. The play depicts the fate of the warrior Ajax, after the events of the Iliad but before the end of the Trojan War. | |||
==Translations== | |||
ca: Àiax; cs: Aiás; de: Ajax; el: Αίας; en: Ajax; es: Áyax; fa: آژاکس; fi: Aias; fr: Ajax; fy: Aias; he: איאס; is: Ajax; it: Aiace; ja: アイアース; ko: 아이아스; la: Aiax; nl: Aias; no: Ajax; pt: Ájax; ro: Aiax; ru: Аякс; uk: Аякс | |||
