ἀναστρέφω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=poet. ἀνστρέφω, pf. <b class="b3">ἀνέστροφα</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Theognet.1.8</span>, 3pl. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἀνέστροφαν <span class="bibl">Cerc.<span class="title">Fr.</span>17.30</span>:—<b class="b2">turn upside down</b>, <b class="b3">μήπως . . δίφρους ἀνστρέψειαν</b> <b class="b2">might upset</b> them, <span class="bibl">Il.23.436</span>; ὁ θεὸς πάντ' ἀ. πάλιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>331</span>; ἀ. γένος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1240</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ζοήν</b> Cerc.l.c.; <b class="b3">ἀ. καρδίαν</b> [[upset]] the stomach, i.e. cause sickness, <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>; [[reverse]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>333</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>779</span>:—Pass., fut. ἀναστραφήσεσθαι τὰ τῆς Ἑλλάδος πράγματα <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.64</span>: pf. ἀνεστράφθαι τῆς πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Id.6.66</span> codd.; <b class="b3">ὄρος ἀνεστραμμένον ἐν τῇ ζητήσει</b> <b class="b2">turned up</b> by digging, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.47</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span> 16.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[invert]] order of words or statements, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>11</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>1.11</span>:—also in Pass., with ref. to <b class="b3">ἐπαναστροφή</b> (q. v.), ib.<span class="bibl">12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> = [[ἀρνεῖσθαι]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1012</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">turn back</b>, <span class="bibl">Com.Adesp. 22.73D.</span>; <b class="b2">bring back</b>, τινὰ ἐξ Ἅιδου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>449</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1228</span>; ἀ. δίκην τινί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>793</span>; <b class="b3">ὄμμ' ἀ. κύκλῳ</b> <b class="b2">to roll</b> it [[about]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1557</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> intr., [[turn back]], [[retire]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.80</span>, etc.; esp. in part., <b class="b3">ἀναστρέψας ἀπήλαυνεν</b> X <span class="title">An.</span>1.4.5, etc.; but also, [[rally]], of troops, <span class="bibl">Th.4.43</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.2.21</span>, cf. B.111.1:—<b class="b3">ἀναστρέφον, τό, v. a)nakukliko/s.</b> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in Gramm., <b class="b2">write with anastrophe</b>, as <b class="b3">πέρι</b> for <b class="b3">περί</b>, Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.52</span>,66:—Pass., <span class="bibl">1.481</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Math., ἀναστρέψαντι [[convertendo]], <span class="bibl">Euc.5.19</span><span class="title">Cor.</span>; so in Logic, οἱ ἀντιστρέφοντες οὐχ οἱ ἀναστρέφοντες ἀλλήλοις λόγοι συναληθεύονται Gal.11.465. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Pass., v. supr. A.1. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">dwell in</b> a place, <b class="b3">ἀλλά τιν' ἄλλην γαῖαν ἀναστρέφομαι</b> <b class="b2">go to</b> a place <b class="b2">and dwell there</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.326</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Lav.Pall.</span>76</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aet.</span>1.1.6</span> (so ἀναστρέφειν πόδα ἐν γῇ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1176</span>); ἀναττρέφεσθαι ἐν Ἀργει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>993</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν φανερῷ, ἐν μέσῳ</b>, <b class="b2">go about</b> in public, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.4.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>558a</span>; ἀ. ταύτῃ <span class="bibl">Th.8.94</span>; ἐν εὐφροσύναις X.<span class="title">Ag.</span>9.4; ἐν τοῖς ἤθεσι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>865e</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐν ξυμμαχίᾳ</b> <b class="b2">continue in</b> an alliance, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.3.2</span>; ἀ. ἐν γεωργίᾳ <b class="b2">to be engaged in .</b>., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>5.13</span>; ἐπὶ κυνηγεσίαις <span class="bibl">Plb.32.15.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἔν τινι</b> <b class="b2">dwell upon</b>, in writing, Apollon. Cit.<span class="bibl">2</span>: generally, [[conduct oneself]], [[behave]], ὡς δεστότης <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.5.14</span>; οὑτωσί <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1103b20</span>; <b class="b3">θρασέως, ἀχαρίστως καὶ ἀσεβῶς εἴς τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.9.7</span>, <span class="bibl">23.17.10</span>; ἐν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς ὁσίως <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).233 (Amorgos); ὡς τὰ παιδία <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Ench.</span>29.3</span>; πῶς δεῖ ἐν οἴκῳ θεοῦ ἀ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Ti.</span>3.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[revolve]], like the sun in the heavens, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of soldiers, [[face about]], [[rally]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.10.12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>6.2.20</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be reversed</b> or [[inverted]], ἐμοὶ τοῦτ' ἀνέστραπται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hier.</span>4.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.8.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Mech.</span>854a10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[return]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>271a</span>; [[retreat]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>621b34</span>.</span>