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ἐνιαυτός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=eniaftos | |Transliteration C=eniaftos | ||
|Beta Code=e)niauto/s | |Beta Code=e)niauto/s | ||
|Definition=ὁ, (ἐνί, αὐτός) prop. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[anniversary]], μηδὲ τᾷ ὑστεραίᾳ μηδ' ἐν ταῖς δεκάταις μηδ' ἐν τοῖς ἐνιαυτοῖς <span class="title">Michel</span>995 <span class="title">C</span>49 (pl., Delph.): hence <b class="b3">πρὸ τῶ ἐ</b>. before the [[lapse of a year]], Leg.Gort.9.29; <b class="b3">ἐνιαυτῷ</b> [[on the expiry of a year]], ib.1.35; and so, <b class="b2">any long period of time, cycle, period</b>, <b class="b3">ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν</b> as [[times]] rolled on the year came, <span class="bibl">Od.1.16</span>; ἐπιπλομένων ἐ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>493</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sc.</span>87</span>; χρονίους ἐτῶν παλαιῶν ἐνιαυτούς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>347</span>; πόλιν ἐνιαυτόν τινα ἔδοσαν ἐνοικεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.3.68</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ μέγας ἐ</b>., of a Pythagorean [[cycle]], Eudem. ap. Theo Sm. p.198H.; also of | |Definition=ὁ, (ἐνί, αὐτός) prop. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[anniversary]], μηδὲ τᾷ ὑστεραίᾳ μηδ' ἐν ταῖς δεκάταις μηδ' ἐν τοῖς ἐνιαυτοῖς <span class="title">Michel</span>995 <span class="title">C</span>49 (pl., Delph.): hence <b class="b3">πρὸ τῶ ἐ</b>. before the [[lapse of a year]], Leg.Gort.9.29; <b class="b3">ἐνιαυτῷ</b> [[on the expiry of a year]], ib.1.35; and so, <b class="b2">any long period of time, cycle, period</b>, <b class="b3">ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν</b> as [[times]] rolled on the year came, <span class="bibl">Od.1.16</span>; ἐπιπλομένων ἐ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>493</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sc.</span>87</span>; χρονίους ἐτῶν παλαιῶν ἐνιαυτούς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>347</span>; πόλιν ἐνιαυτόν τινα ἔδοσαν ἐνοικεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.3.68</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ μέγας ἐ</b>., of a Pythagorean [[cycle]], Eudem. ap. Theo Sm. p.198H.; also of [[the Metonic Cycle]] of nineteen years, <span class="bibl">D.S.12.36</span>; of a period of <span class="bibl">600</span> years, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>1.3.9</span>:—ἀΐδιος ἐ. <span class="bibl">Apollod.3.4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> = [[ἔτος]], [[a year]], εἴνατός ἐστι περιτροπέων ἐ. <span class="bibl">Il.2.295</span>; δεκάτους περιτελλομένους ἐ. <span class="bibl">8.404</span>; Διὸς ἐνιαυτοί <span class="bibl">2.134</span>; <b class="b3">μῆνές τε καὶ ἐνιαυτῶν περίοδοι</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>47a</span>; ἐ. ἡμερῶν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>25.29</span>; ἐνιαυτόν [[during a year]], <span class="bibl">Od.1.288</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται</b> Indut. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.4.118</span>; ἐπεί κε ὠνίαυτος ἐξέλθῃ <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).1.12 (Mytil., iv B. C.); τὸν πρῶτον ἐ. <span class="bibl">Lys.32.8</span>; <b class="b3">ὁπηνίκα . . τοὐνιαυτοῦ</b> at what time [[in the year]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>569.7</span>; <b class="b3">δὶς τοῦ ἐ</b>. twice [[a year]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>118e</span>; τοῦ ἐ. [[every year]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.23</span>; ἑκάστου ἐ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.4</span>; but ἕκαστον τὸν ἐ. <span class="title">IG</span>2.1055.4: with Preps., δι' ἐνιαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Antipho <span class="title">Fr.</span>28</span>; <b class="b3">δι' ἐ. πέμπτου</b> [[every]] five [[years]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>119d</span>; <b class="b3">θητεύσαμεν εἰς ἐ</b>. for [[a year]], <span class="bibl">Il.21.444</span>; τελεσφόρον εἰς ἐ. <span class="bibl">19.32</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρξαι</b> for [[a year]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.93</span>; or, [[every year]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Diph.38.5</span>; καθ' ἕκαστον ἐ. <span class="bibl">Id.89</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἐ</b>. for [[a year]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>945b</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μετὰ τὸν ἐ</b>. at the end of [[the year]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span>; <b class="b3">παρ' ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρχειν</b> in alternate [[years]], <span class="bibl">D.S.4.65</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸ ἐνιαυτοῦ</b> [[a year]] before, Plu.2.147e; <b class="b3">ἐς τὸν σᾶτες ἐ</b>. for the current [[year]], IG14.256 (Phintias); <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ καθ' ἕτος ἐ</b>. in the current [[year]], <span class="title">CIG</span>3641b5 (Lampsacus). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">Ἐνιαυτός</b>, personified, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Fr.</span>19</span>, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">Fr.</span>127.3</span> (s. v.l.), <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Ti.</span>3.41</span> D. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> name for a [[Cornucopiae]], <span class="bibl">Callix.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.783c</span>.</span> | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[anniversary]], [[year]] (Il.; Risch Mus. Helv. 3, 254).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἐνιαύσιος</b>, Delph. Coan <b class="b3">-τιος</b> <b class="b2">(one)year, a year long, every year</b> (π 454), <b class="b3">ἐνιαυσιαῖος</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[anniversary]], [[year]] (Il.; Risch Mus. Helv. 3, 254).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἐνιαύσιος</b>, Delph. Coan <b class="b3">-τιος</b> <b class="b2">(one)year, a year long, every year</b> (π 454), <b class="b3">ἐνιαυσιαῖος</b> [[a year long]] (Arist.; s. Chantr. Form. 49); denomin. verb <b class="b3">ἐνιαυτίζομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> [[pass a year]] (Pl. Com.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: A new expression for [[year]], prop. <b class="b2">year-day</b> (cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v.). - For the formation cf. <b class="b3">κονι-ορ-τός</b>, <b class="b3">βου-λυ-τός</b> etc. (Schwyzer 501), it seems to contain a word for [[year]], <b class="b3">ἔνος</b> (H., Sch. Theoc. 7, 147), seen in several compounds : <b class="b3">δίενος</b> [[διετής]] (Thphr.), <b class="b3">ἑπτάενον ἑπταετῆ</b> H., <b class="b3">τετράενος</b> (Call.); as <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem <b class="b3">τετράενες</b> n. (Theocr. 7, 147), <b class="b3">ὕπενες εἰς τετάρτην</b> H., s. also <b class="b3">ἦνις</b>. The same word prob. also in Baltic and Germanic, e. g. Lith. <b class="b2">pér-nai</b> [[πέρυσι]] (<b class="b2">*per-h₁n-</b>, with acute from the laryngeal), Russ. [[loni]] < <b class="b2">*ol-ni</b> [[of the past year]], Goth. <b class="b2">fram fair-nin jera</b> <b class="b2">from for- (= past) year</b>. - The 2. member in <b class="b3">ἰαύω</b>, either the present-stem <b class="b3">ἐν-ιαυτός</b> (Meillet MSL 23, 274f.) or with the verbal root (cf. <b class="b3">κονι-ορ-τός</b> etc.s. above) with <b class="b3">-ι-</b> as compound vowel [hardly possible]: <b class="b3">ἐν-ι-αυ-τός</b> (Schwyzer 424 n. 5, 448). But a meaning *"Jahresruhe" (years rest) is not quite clear. - After Brugmann IF 15, 87ff., 17, 319f. and many others to <b class="b3">ἐνιαύω</b> as *"Rast-, Ruhestation der Sonne, Jahreswende"; a <b class="b3">το-</b>formation from a present would be remarkable. Hardly with Prellwitz a. o. from <b class="b3">ἐνι αὑτῳ̃</b> "at the same point (as in spring)"; diff. Murray JournofHellStud. 71, 120. Doubts in Szemerényi, Sprache 11 (1965) 7f. | ||
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