ὄγκος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[barb]] of an arrow, in pl., <b class="b2">the barbed points</b>, νεῦρόν τε καὶ ὄγκους <span class="bibl">Il.4.151</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">214</span> ; ὄγκοι τοῦ βέλους <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.23</span> : sg., <span class="bibl">Onos.19.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> οἱ τῆς νεὼς ὄ. [[brackets]], Moschio ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.5.208b</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ὄγκος</span> (B), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[bulk]], [[size]], [[mass]] of a body, μελέων ἀριδείκετον ὄ. <span class="bibl">Emp. 20.1</span> ; ἀέρος ὄ. <span class="bibl">Id.100.13</span> ; σφαίρης ἐναλίγκιον ὄγκῳ <span class="bibl">Parm.8.43</span> : freq. in Pl., μήτε ὄγκῳ μήτε ἀριθμῷ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>155a</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸν . . ὄ. τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ</b> their total number, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>737c</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸν τῶν σαρκῶν ὄ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">959c</span> ; <b class="b3">σμικρᾶς πόλεως ὄ</b>. a city of small [[size]], [[Plt]].<span class="bibl">259b</span> ; ἔχθρας ὄ. μέγαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>843b</span> ; <b class="b3">θαυμαστὸν ὄ. ἀράμενοι τοῦ μύθου</b> taking on my shoulders a monstrous [[great]] story, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>277b</span>, etc.: freq. also in Arist., [[the space filled by a body]], opp. <b class="b3">τὸ κενόν</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>203b28</span>, al. ; ἴσος τὸν ὄ. [[in bulk]], [[GC]] <span class="bibl">326b20</span> ; ὄγκῳ μικρόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1178a1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> flatulent [[distentions]], <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.43</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[bulk]], [[mass]], [[body]], <b class="b3">ὄ. φρυγάνων</b> [[a heap]] of faggots, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.62</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄ. μαλθακός</b> [[mass]] or [[roll]] of something soft, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>26</span> ; <b class="b3">σμικρὸς ὄ. ἐν σμικρῷ κύτει</b>, of a dead man's ashes, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1142</span> ; <b class="b3">γαστρὸς ὄ</b>., of a child in the womb, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>15</span> ; ὄ. πλήρης φλεβίων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 515b1</span> : pl., ὄγκοι [[bodies]], [[material substances]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1085a12</span>, <span class="bibl">1089b14</span> ; also <b class="b3">ὁ ὄ. τῆς φωνῆς</b> the [[volume]] of the note, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aud.</span>804a15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> a bushy <b class="b2">top-knot</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.4.133</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> the human [[body]], τῆς χολῆς ἀναχεομένης εἰς τὸν ὄ. <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Anat.</span>30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sor.1.26</span>, Plu.2.653f, Gal.1.272. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[bulk]], [[weight]], [[trouble]], βραχεῖ σὺν ὄ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 1341</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[weight]], [[dignity]], [[pride]], and in bad sense, <b class="b2">self-importance, pretension</b>, <b class="b3">ὄ. ὀνόματος μητρῷος</b> [[pride]] in the name of mother, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 817</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄγκον αἴρειν</b> exalt one's [[dignity]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>129</span> ; βραχὺν . . μῦθον οὐκ ὄγκου πλέων [[of pretension]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1162</span> ; μείζον' ὄ. δορὸς ἤ φρενῶν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Tr.</span>1158</span> ; ἔχει τιν' ὄ. Ἄργος Ἑλλήνων πάρα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>717</span> ; ἐς ὄ. βλέπειν τύχης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>81</span> ; τοῖς ζῶσι δ' ὄγκος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>760</span> ; ὁ τῶν ὑπεροπτικῶν ὄ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.30</span> ; τῷ . . γένους ὄγκῳ Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.121b ; πραγμάτων ὄ. <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Fr.</span>548</span> ; τῆς ἀρχῆς τὸ μέγεθος καὶ ὁ ὄ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Fab.</span>4</span> ; ὄγκον περιθεῖναί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Per.</span>4</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of style, [[loftiness]], [[majesty]], ὄ. τῆς λέξεως <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1407b26</span> ; ὁ τοῦ ποιήματος ὄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1459b28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>36</span>, al. : in bad sense, [[bombast]], ὁ Αἰσχύλου ὄ. Plu.2.79b. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in Philos., [[particle]], [[mass]], [[body]], <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.16U.</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nat.</span>12G.</span>, Asclep. Bith. ap. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>9.363</span> ; so in the physiology of the Methodics, <b class="b3">ὄγκοι καὶ πόροι</b>, = [[molecules]] and pores, Id. ap. Gal.1.499.</span><br /><span class="bld">ὄγκος</span> (C), ον, as Adj. ; <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> v. [[ὀγκηρός]] fin.</span>