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κασσίτερος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=kassiteros | |Transliteration C=kassiteros | ||
|Beta Code=kassi/teros | |Beta Code=kassi/teros | ||
|Definition=[ῐ], Att. καττ-, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[tin]] (never in Od.), <span class="bibl">Il.11.25</span>, <span class="bibl">23.503</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>247i 3 (Delph., iv B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἐτήκετο κασσίτερος ὣς τέχνῃ ὕπ'</b> αἰζηῶν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>862</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.18.474</span>; <b class="b3">Χεῦμα κασσιτέροιο</b> a plating of [[tin]], <span class="bibl">23.561</span>; κ. πάνεφθος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>208</span>; <b class="b3">κνημῖδας ἑανοῦ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.18.613</span>; <b class="b3">δύο καττιτέρω</b> two [[plates of tin]], IG22.204.23, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.115</span>. (Elamite word, cf. Bab. | |Definition=[ῐ], Att. καττ-, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[tin]] (never in Od.), <span class="bibl">Il.11.25</span>, <span class="bibl">23.503</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>247i 3 (Delph., iv B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἐτήκετο κασσίτερος ὣς τέχνῃ ὕπ'</b> αἰζηῶν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>862</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.18.474</span>; <b class="b3">Χεῦμα κασσιτέροιο</b> a plating of [[tin]], <span class="bibl">23.561</span>; κ. πάνεφθος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>208</span>; <b class="b3">κνημῖδας ἑανοῦ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.18.613</span>; <b class="b3">δύο καττιτέρω</b> two [[plates of tin]], IG22.204.23, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.115</span>. (Elamite word, cf. Bab. [[kassi-tira]]: hence Skt. [[kastīram]].) </span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[tin]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: Att. <b class="b3">καττίτερος</b><br />Compounds: as 1. member in <b class="b3">κασσιτερο-ποιός</b> [[tinner]] (Ptol.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κασσιτέρινος</b> (<b class="b3">καττι-</b>) [[of tin]] (Att. inscr., Arist.); <b class="b3">Κασσιτερίδες νῆσοι</b> "the tin-islands", prob. SW. of Britain (Hdt. 3, 115, Str.); <b class="b3">κασσιτερᾶς</b> m. [[tinner]] (pap.); <b class="b3">κασσιτερόω</b> [[tin]] (Dsc.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Origin unknown. One has supposed Elamitie origin, from <b class="b2">*kassi-ti-ra</b> "coming from the land of the Kassi (i. e. Kossäer)" (from where <b class="b3">Κασσίτιρα</b> island in the Indian Ocean [Dion. ap. St. Byz.]?), but also called Celtic names like | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[tin]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: Att. <b class="b3">καττίτερος</b><br />Compounds: as 1. member in <b class="b3">κασσιτερο-ποιός</b> [[tinner]] (Ptol.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κασσιτέρινος</b> (<b class="b3">καττι-</b>) [[of tin]] (Att. inscr., Arist.); <b class="b3">Κασσιτερίδες νῆσοι</b> "the tin-islands", prob. SW. of Britain (Hdt. 3, 115, Str.); <b class="b3">κασσιτερᾶς</b> m. [[tinner]] (pap.); <b class="b3">κασσιτερόω</b> [[tin]] (Dsc.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Origin unknown. One has supposed Elamitie origin, from <b class="b2">*kassi-ti-ra</b> "coming from the land of the Kassi (i. e. Kossäer)" (from where <b class="b3">Κασσίτιρα</b> island in the Indian Ocean [Dion. ap. St. Byz.]?), but also called Celtic names like [[Cassi-velaunus]] , with the <b class="b3">Κασσιτερίδες νῆσοι</b> giving their name to the metall (cf. e. g. <b class="b3">Κύπρος</b>: [[copper]]) or v.v.. - Eberts Reallexikon 6, 299, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 699f.; lit. in W.-Hofmann s. [[cassiterum]] (plus Nachträge); Kretschmer Glotta 27, 36; cf. Bq. - Gr. <b class="b3">κασσίτερος</b> was spread widely: Lat. [[cassiterum]] (after [[ferrum]], [[aurum]] a. o.), OCS [[kositerъ]], Skt. [[kastīram]], Arab. [[qazdir]] etc. The group <b class="b3">σσ</b> \/ <b class="b3">ττ</b> however is typically Pre-Greek, so the word will have come from Greece or Anatolia. Cf. the word for [[lead]], <b class="b3">μόλυβδος</b>. | ||
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