ἕ: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=ἑ,<br />Grammatical information: refl. pron.<br />Meaning: [[se]], ep. also [[eum]], [[eam]], [[id]], 3. pers. sing. acc. of the reflexive and (enclitic) anaphoric pronoun; (pl. see <b class="b3">σφε</b>)<br />Other forms: Lesb. <b class="b3">Ϝε</b>, Pamph. <b class="b3">Ϝhε</b>, ep. auch <b class="b3">ἑέ</b>; gen. <b class="b3">οὗ</b> (<b class="b3">οὑ</b>), ep. <b class="b3">ἕο</b> (<b class="b3">εἷο</b>), <b class="b3">εὗ</b> (<b class="b3">ἑο</b>, <b class="b3">εὑ</b>), <b class="b3">ἕθεν</b>, Lesb. <b class="b3">Ϝέθεν</b>, Locr. <b class="b3">Ϝέος</b>; dat. (and gen.; Schwyzer-Debrunner 189 m. Lit.; cf. Latte Glotta 35, 296) <b class="b3">οἷ</b> (<b class="b3">οἱ</b>), ep. also <b class="b3">ἑοῖ</b>, Lesb. etc. <b class="b3">Ϝοῖ</b>, Cret. (Gortyn) etc. <b class="b3">Ϝιν</b>, Boeot. (Korinna) <b class="b3">ἑίν</b>.<br />Derivatives: From it the possessive <b class="b3">ὅς</b>, ep. also <b class="b3">ἑός</b>, Dor. etc.<b class="b3">Ϝός</b> [[suus]], [[own]] (also referring to 1. and 2. pers.), [[eius]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [282] <b class="b2">*se</b>, <b class="b2">su̯e</b> [[himself]]<br />Etymology: The ep. forms <b class="b3">ἑ</b>, <b class="b3">εὑ</b>, <b class="b3">ἕθεν</b>, <b class="b3">οἱ</b> can, if there is no trace of digamma (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 146ff.), go back to an IE reflexive stem <b class="b2">*se-</b>, seen in Lat. [[sē]], OCS <b class="b2">sę</b> [[sē]], Germ., e. g. Goth. <b class="b2">si-k</b>; with <b class="b3">οἱ</b> < <b class="b2">*soi</b> = OP [[šay]], Av. [[hē]], Prakr. [[se]]; <b class="b3">ἑο</b> aus <b class="b2">*se-so</b>, cf. <b class="b3">τέο</b> from <b class="b3">τίς</b> (s. v.). It is now maintained that IE only had <b class="b2">*su̯e</b>, Petit *Swe en grec ancien 1999, 126-8. Beside it we find <b class="b3">Ϝhε</b>, <b class="b3">Ϝοῖ</b> < <b class="b2">*su̯e</b>, <b class="b2">*su̯oi</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">sva-</b> [[himself]], only in derivations and in compounds, e. g. <b class="b2">sva-taḥ</b> <b class="b2">from himself, of his own</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἐτός</b>), <b class="b2">sva-já-</b> [[born from himself]]; a disyllabic (full grade) variant seems found in <b class="b3">ἑέ</b> < <b class="b2">*seu̯e</b>. - Adjectivized <b class="b2">*su̯e</b>, <b class="b2">*seu̯e</b> gave the possessive <b class="b2">*su̯o-s</b>, <b class="b2">*seu̯o-s</b>, which gave <b class="b3">Ϝός</b>, <b class="b3">ἑός</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">svá-</b> [[suus]], OLat. [[sovos]] > Lat. [[suus]]. - Further see Schwyzer 600ff. (Strange idea in Szemerényi, Gnomon 43(1971) 665f. that <b class="b2">*su̯e</b> indicated the extended family.) Cf. <b class="b3">ἑαυτοῦ</b>, [[ἑκάς]], [[ἕκαστος]], <b class="b3">σφε</b> und [[σύ]].