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ἔρχομαι: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[come]], also [[go]], [[wander]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: only present-stem<br />Compounds: very often with determinating prefix <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">εἰσ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατ-</b> etc.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [328] <b class="b2">*h₁er-</b> [[move]], [[go]]<br />Etymology: Probably to <b class="b3">ἐρ- ὀρ-</b> in <b class="b3">ὄρνυμι</b> (s. also <b class="b3">ἐρέθω</b>) but without certain cognate outside Greek. (A present formant <b class="b3">-χ-</b> appears in <b class="b3">τρύ-χ-ω</b>, <b class="b3">στενά-χ-ω</b>, after consonant in <b class="b3">σπέρχομαι</b>.) One compared OIr. ipv. [[eirg]] <b class="b2">go!</b>, fut. [[regaid]] [[he will go]] (Sarauw KZ 38, 160) and Skt. <b class="b2">r̥ghāyáti</b> [[tremble]], [[rage]], with further iterative <b class="b3">ὀρχέομαι</b> [[dance]]. The connection with Skt. <b class="b2">r̥ccháti</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[come]], also [[go]], [[wander]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: only present-stem<br />Compounds: very often with determinating prefix <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">εἰσ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατ-</b> etc.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [328] <b class="b2">*h₁er-</b> [[move]], [[go]]<br />Etymology: Probably to <b class="b3">ἐρ- ὀρ-</b> in <b class="b3">ὄρνυμι</b> (s. also <b class="b3">ἐρέθω</b>) but without certain cognate outside Greek. (A present formant <b class="b3">-χ-</b> appears in <b class="b3">τρύ-χ-ω</b>, <b class="b3">στενά-χ-ω</b>, after consonant in <b class="b3">σπέρχομαι</b>.) One compared OIr. ipv. [[eirg]] <b class="b2">go!</b>, fut. [[regaid]] [[he will go]] (Sarauw KZ 38, 160) and Skt. <b class="b2">r̥ghāyáti</b> [[tremble]], [[rage]], with further iterative <b class="b3">ὀρχέομαι</b> [[dance]]. The connection with Skt. <b class="b2">r̥ccháti</b> [[come upon sthing]], [[reach]], with Hitt. <b class="b2">ar-šk-izzi</b> iter. [[reach repeatedly]], [[make incursions]], presupposes, that <b class="b3">ἔρχομαι</b> continues <b class="b3">*ἔρ-σκ-ομαι</b> (on the phonetics Schwyzer 335f.); this was argued by Rix, MSS 27 (1969)79-110, assuming <b class="b2">*h₁r-sk-eti</b>. - Pok. 328 und Schwyzer 702 A. 6. - | ||
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