προάγω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<b class="b3">[ᾰ</b>], fut. <b class="b3">-άξω</b>: pf. Act. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> προῆχα <span class="bibl">D.19.18</span>, <span class="bibl">25.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.3.11.10</span> :—Med., v. infr.: pf. Pass. in med. sense, v. infr. <span class="bibl">1.7</span> :—[[lead forward]] or [[onward]], μιν ἐς τὰ οἰκία <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.148</span>, etc.; [[escort on their way]], <span class="bibl">Id.8.132</span>; τοὺς πεζοὺς οὐ πολλὴν ὁδόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.23</span> :—Pass., to [[be led on]], προαγομένης τῆς πόλεως ἐπὶ συμφοράς <span class="bibl">And.2.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[carry on]], αἱμασιάν <span class="bibl">D.55.27</span>; [[produce]], <span class="bibl">Plot.3.7.6</span> :—Pass., [<b class="b3">τάξις] εἰς ὀξὺ προηγμένη</b> [[brought]] to a point, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>16.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[bring on]] in age, etc., προῆγεν αὐτὸν ὁ χρόνος εἰς ὥραν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.4</span> :—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐπὶ πλείω προῆκται τῆς κατ' ἰητρικὴν ἐπιμελείας</b> [[belong to]] more [[advanced]] medical study, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Medic.</span>13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> [[increase]], [[raise]] a dose, ἐπὶ ἓξ κοτύλας Ruf.<span class="title">Fr.</span>68 (v.l. [[προσ-]]). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[bring forward]], <b class="b3">νεκρόν εἰς τὸ φανερόν, τι εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>960a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>262c</span>; τὴν φύσιν εἰς φῶς πᾶσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span> 341d</span>; βουλὴν ἀπόρρητον εἰς φῶς ἡλίου Plu.2.552d; <b class="b3">οἱ προαγαγόντες εἰς φῶς</b>, = [[οἱ γονεῖς]], <span class="bibl">Poll.3.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hld.7.23</span>; [[call up]] an apparition, Thessal. in <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>8(3).137. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[bring before]] a tribunal, <span class="title">SIG</span>826<span class="title">G</span>22 (ii B.C., Pass.); π. δάνειον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1562.14</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[lead on]], [[induce]], [[persuade]], δόλῳτινὰς π. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.90</span>; ὡς ἡχρεία προάγει <span class="bibl">Th.3.59</span>: with inf. added, <b class="b3">κινδυνεύειν τινὰ π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">45</span>; ἐγὼ προήγαγον ὑμᾶς ἄξια τῶν προγόνων φρονεῖν <span class="bibl">D.18.206</span>: with Preps., π. θυμὸν ἐς ἀμπλακίην <span class="bibl">Thgn. 386</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">παράγει</b>) ; τινὰς ἐς λόγους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>22a</span>; εἰς μῖσος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 3.5.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς συγγενείας εἰς ἔχθραν, εἰς ἄνοιαν τὴν πόλιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.174</span>, <span class="bibl">8.121</span>; εἰς ὀργὴν ἢ φθόνον ἢ ἔλεον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1354a25</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς γέλωτα</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1415a37</span>; <b class="b3">τινὰ ἐπ' ἀρετήν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">προτρέψασθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.1</span>; πάντας ἐκ… πολέμων ἐπὶ τὴν ὁμόνοιαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.141</span>; πρὸς… κακίας ὑπερβολήν <span class="bibl">D. 20.36</span>; ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἀπέχθειαν <span class="bibl">Id.23.1</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">ἐς γέλωτα προαγαγέσθαι τινά</b> [[move]] one to laughter, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.δ'; τὴν ὑγρότητα αὐτῶν τοῦ ἤθους εἰς ἔλεον <span class="bibl">Lycurg.33</span>; προαξόμεθ'… εἰς ἀνάγκην <span class="bibl">D.5.14</span>: c.inf., τοῦτο πολεμίους προάγεται ἁμαρτάνειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>5.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.117</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1270b2</span>:—freq. in Pass., προαχθέντας εἰς φιλοποσίαν <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.22</span>; εἰς τοῦτ' ὀργῆς προήχθησαν ὥστε. . <span class="bibl">Isoc.20.8</span>: c. inf., οὐ γὰρ ἔγωγε προαχθείην ἂν εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">D.21.79</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.269</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>194a31</span>; προάγεται λαλεῖν <span class="bibl">Men.164</span>; πολλὰ προηγμένον πρᾶξαι <span class="bibl">D.5.23</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[carry forward]], [[advance]], <b class="b3">π. τὴν πόλιν</b> [[lead]] it [[on to power]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.18</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.18</span>; <b class="b3">π. αὐτὴν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὴν ἀρχὴν</b>) ἐς τόδε <span class="bibl">Th.1.75</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1274a10</span>; λόγοισι προάγει... ἔργοισι δ' οὐδὲ κινεῖ <span class="bibl">Cratin.300</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτω μέχρι πόρρω προήγαγον [τὴν ἔχθραν</b>] [[carried]] it so far, <span class="bibl">D.18.163</span>; π. [τὰ πράγματα] ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>38</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὴν πραγματείαν π. εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν</b> [[promote]] the study, <span class="bibl">Aristox.<span class="title">Fr.Hist.</span>81</span>; [<b class="b3">τὰ μαθήματα</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>985b24</span>; τὰς τέχνας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SE</span>183b29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1449a13</span>; <b class="b3">π. καὶ διαρθρῶσαι τὰ καλῶς ἔχοντα τῇ περιγραφῇ</b> [[carry on]] and complete... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span> 1098a22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1282b35</span>:—Med., ἐς τοῦτο [τὰ Περσέων πρήγματα] προηγάγοντο <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.50</span>:—Pass., [[increase]], [[become rife]], <span class="bibl">D.19.266</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of persons, [[promote]] or [[prefer]] to honour, δᾶμος εἰς ἀριστοκρατίαν ἄνδρας αἰ προάγοι καλῶς <span class="bibl">Isyll.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.12.13.6</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τινὰς εἰς δόξαν, ἐφ' ἡγεμονίας</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Galb.</span>20</span>, etc.; ἐπὶ μέγα προαχθῆναι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>55</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> [[prefer]] in the way of choice, esp. in Pass., αἱ προηγμέναι φυλαί <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>4.8.44</span>: <b class="b3">προηγμένος</b> [[distinguished]], [[outstanding]], ὥρα Philostr. Jun.<span class="title">Im.Praef.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> in Stoic Philos., of things neither good nor bad but [[promoted]] or [[advanced]] above the zero point of indifference, προηγμένον… ὃ ἀδιάφορον &lt;ὂν&gt; ἐκλεγόμεθα Zeno Stoic.1.48, cf. Aristo ib.<span class="bibl">83</span>, Chrysipp.ib.<span class="bibl">3.28</span>, etc.; cf. [[ἀποπροάγω]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> in pf. Pass. with med. sense, <b class="b3">οὕτω προῆκται τοὺς παῖδας ὥστε .</b>. [[has had]] them [[brought up]] in such a way that... <span class="bibl">D.54.23</span>: also in pass. sense, ἐπιεικῶς τοῖς ἔθεσι προηγμένοι <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1180a8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> [[pronounce]] a discourse, κατὰ θεωρίαν π. πάντα <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.9.3</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ κατὰ σχῆμα προηγμέναι τῶν ὑποθέσεων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2.4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[lead the way]], [[go before]], πρόαγε δή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>227c</span>; σοῦ προάγοντος ἐγὼ ἐφεσπόμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 90b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.5.6</span>, etc.: with acc. added, <b class="b3">προῆγε πολὺ πάντας</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>6.1.6</span> (leg. <b class="b3">πάντων</b>): of a commander, [[lead an advance]], [[push forward]], <span class="bibl">Plb.2.65.1</span>,<span class="bibl">3.35.1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ὁ προάγων λόγος</b> the [[preceding]] discourse, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>719a</span>; αἱ π. γραφαί <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>19.6.2</span>; ὁ π. μήν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>5.450.59</span> (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[go on]], [[advance]], <b class="b3">ἐπὶ πολὺ προάγει τῇ τε</b> <b class="b3">βίᾳ καὶ τῇ ὠμότητι</b> Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.181</span>; ἐκ τῶν ἀσαφεστέρων ἐπὶ τὰ σαφέστερα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>184a19</span>; πόρρω π. ὕβρεως <span class="bibl">Clearch.6</span> (<b class="b3">τὸ ἔργον προῆγε</b> (ν) is v.l. for [[προσῆγε]] in <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.92</span>); πᾶς ὁ προάγων καὶ μὴ μένων ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Jo.</span>9</span>: of Time, τῆς ἡμέρας ἤδη προαγούσης <span class="bibl">Plb.18.8.1</span>; [[reach]], [[attain to]], εἰς τὰς ὀκτὼ μυριάδας Phld.<span class="title">Ind.Sto.</span> 32. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[excel]], τινος Dsc.1.71 (v.l. [[προέχει]]) ; ἀρχαιότητι <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>2.15</span>.</span>