χαλεπαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.14.399</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ᾰνῶ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>161a</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>204</span>: aor.1 ἐχαλέπηνα <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.102</span>, etc.; subj. χαλεπήνῃ <span class="bibl">Il.16.386</span>; inf. -ῆναι <span class="bibl">18.108</span>:—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">ἐχαλεπάνθην</b>, v. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>: (χαλεπός):—[[to be severe]], [[sore]], [[grievous]], <b class="b3">μέγα βρέμεται χαλεπαίνων [ἄνεμος</b>] <span class="bibl">Il.14.399</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ καὶ μάλα περ χαλεπαίνοι [ὥρη χειμερίη</b>] <span class="bibl">Od.5.485</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> mostly of persons, [[to be violent]], [[angry]], ὅτε τις πρότερος χαλεπήνῃ <span class="bibl">Il.19.183</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1020</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>, <span class="bibl">8.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>426e</span>, etc.; [[display]] or [[portray anger]], ἀληθινώτατα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1455a31</span>: c. dat., [[to be angry with]]... Ζεὺς ὅτε δή ῥ' ἄνδρεσσι κοτεσσάμενος χαλεπήνῃ <span class="bibl">Il.16.386</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.5.147</span>, <span class="bibl">16.114</span>, <span class="bibl">19.83</span>; χ. τῷ ποταμῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.189</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>116c</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>1.4.12</span>, etc.; αἱ [κύνες] τοῖς λίθοις, οἷς ἂν βληθῶσι, χαλεπαίνουσι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>469e</span>: folld. by a Prep., <b class="b3">χ. ἐπί τινι</b> [[to be angry]] at a thing, <span class="bibl">Od. 18.415</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Th.2.22</span>,<span class="bibl">59</span>; πρός τινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.2.1</span>: c. dupl. dat. pers. et rei, <b class="b3">χ. τινὶ τοῖς εἰρημένοις</b> [[to be angry with]] him [[for]] his words, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>5.5.24</span>: rarely, c. gen. causae, <b class="b3">ὧν ἐμοὶ χαλεπαίνετε, τούτων τοῖς θεοῖς χάριν εἰδέναι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">7.6.32</span>; also χ. ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ind.</span>25</span>: folld. by a conjunction, <b class="b3">χ. ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.14</span>; <b class="b3">χαλ. εἰ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cam.</span>8</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Medic., [[to be irritated]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Pass., to [[be embittered]] or [[provoked]], <b class="b3">χαλεπανθῆναί τινι, ὅτι</b> . . against one, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.6.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.38</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἀλλήλους</b> ib.<span class="bibl">5.2.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Pass., to [[be judged]] or [[treated harshly]], ἐλεεῖσθαι . . μᾶλλον εἰκός ἐστί που . . ἢ χαλεπαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>337a</span>.—Never used in Trag.</span>