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κόρυζα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=koryza | |Transliteration C=koryza | ||
|Beta Code=ko/ruza | |Beta Code=ko/ruza | ||
|Definition=ης, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=ης, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[mucous discharge from the nostrils]], [[rheum]], <span class="bibl">Ruf. <span class="title">Onom.</span>33</span>, Gal.5.253; κορύζης τὴν ῥῖνα μεστός <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>6.2</span>; also, [[running at the nose]], Gal.7.107; in this sense in pl., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>14</span>, Gal. 10.513; [[inflammatory nasal catarrh]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>18</span>, Gal.10.513, 18(2).180. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[drivelling]], [[stupidity]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>20.4</span>, <span class="title">Hist.</span> <span class="title">Conscr.</span>31, <span class="title">Alex.</span>20; κορύζης καὶ λέμφου ἔμπλεως <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Decl.</span>33.29</span>.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[mucous discharge from the nostrils]], [[rheum]] (Hp., Gal., Luc.), metaph. [[stupidity]] (Luc., Lib.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κορυζώδης</b> [[with a cold]] (Hp.), <b class="b3">κορυζᾶς</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Men. Fr. 1003; cf. Körte ad loc.), <b class="b3">-ζάω</b> [[have a cold]], [[be stupid]] (Pl., Arist., Plb.), <b class="b3">κορυζιᾳ̃</b> [[pipitat]] (Gloss.). - With intensifying <b class="b3">βου-</b>: <b class="b3">βου-κόρυζα</b> = <b class="b3">ἡ μεγάλη κόρυζα</b> (Men. Fr. 1003 from Suid.), <b class="b3">βουκόρυζος ἀναίσθητος</b>, <b class="b3">ἀσύνετος</b> H. - Further <b class="b3">κορύναι</b> and <b class="b3">κροῦμαι μύξαι</b> H. (correct?).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Ending as <b class="b3">κόνυζα</b> (s. v.); without certain connection. Since Fick (s. Bq) one compares a German. word for [[mucus]], e. g. OE [[hrot]], OHG <b class="b2">(h)roz</b> [[mucus]], which is a verbal noun of OE [[hrūtan]], OHG [[hrūzzan]] [[grumble]], [[snore]] (Pok. 571, 573?). Persson Beitr. 2, 886f. adduces also Lat. [[mūs-cerda]] [[mouse-excrments]] and - without dental like <b class="b3">κορύναι</b> - OWNo. <b class="b2">hǫrr</b> [[mucus]], OHG [[horo]], <b class="b2">-awes</b> [[excrements]], [[dirt]] etc. Not with Danielsson Gramm. u. et. Stud. 1, 31 to <b class="b3">κόρυς</b> referring to H.: <b class="b3">κόρυζα</b> ... <b class="b3">περὶ κεφαλην πάθος</b>, clearly folk-etymology. See Specht Ursprung 118, 209, 232. If Pre-Greek, from <b class="b2">*korudy-a</b>? | ||
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