ἵστημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(cf. <b class="b3">ἱστάω, ἱστάνω</b>), <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> causal, [[make to stand]], imper. ἵστη <span class="bibl">Il.21.313</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1230</span>, καθ-ίστα <span class="bibl">Il.9.202</span>: impf. <b class="b3">ἵστην</b>, Ep. ἵστασκε <span class="bibl">Od.19.574</span>; 3pl. ἵσταν <span class="bibl">B.10.112</span>: fut. <b class="b3">στήσω</b>, Dor. στᾱσῶ <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.54</span>: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἔστησα</b>, Ep. 3pl. <b class="b3">ἔστᾰσαν</b> for <b class="b3">ἔστησαν</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Od.18.307</span>, <span class="bibl">3.182</span>, <span class="bibl">8.435</span>, al. (v. <b class="b3">ἔστᾰσαν</b>): hence, in late Poets, <b class="b3">ἔστᾰσας, ἔστᾰσε</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.714,708 (Phil.): aor. 1 Med. <b class="b3">ἐστησάμην</b> (never intr.), v. infr.A.111.2, 3: pf. ἕστᾰκα <span class="bibl">Cerc.3</span>, (καθ-) <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Eux.</span>28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span> 112.5</span> (ii B.C.), (περι-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>370d</span>, (ἀφ-) <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Je.</span>16.5</span>, (παρ-) Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1.9S., al., (συν-) <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>7.109</span>; also <b class="b3">ἕστηκα</b> (v. infr.) in trans. sense, (δι-) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Vent.</span>973a18</span>, (ἀφ-) v.l. in LXX l.c.; <b class="b3">ἑστακεῖα</b> trans. in <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>1.25. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[stand]], </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> Act., aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἔστην</b>, Ep. στάσκον <span class="bibl">Il.3.217</span>; 3pl. <b class="b3">ἔστησαν</b>, more freq. in Hom. <b class="b3">ἔσταν, στάν [ᾰ</b>]; imper. <b class="b3">στῆθι</b>, Dor. στᾶθι Sapph.29, <span class="bibl">Theoc.23.38</span>; subj. <b class="b3">στῶ</b>, Ep. <span class="bibl">2</span> and 3sg. <b class="b3">στήῃς, στήῃ</b> (for <b class="b3">στῇς, στῇ</b>), <span class="bibl">Il.17.30</span>, <span class="bibl">5.598</span>; 1pl. <b class="b3">στέωμεν</b> (as disyll.) <span class="bibl">22.231</span>, στείομεν <span class="bibl">15.297</span>; opt. <b class="b3">σταῖεν</b>, Ep. 3pl. σταίησαν <span class="bibl">17.733</span>; inf. <b class="b3">στῆναι</b>, Ep. στήμεναι <span class="bibl">17.167</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.414</span>, Dor. στᾶμεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.2</span>; part. <b class="b3">στάς</b>: pf. <b class="b3">ἕστηκα</b>: plpf. <b class="b3">ἑστήκειν</b>, sts. with strengthd. augm. <b class="b3">εἱστήκειν</b>, as <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>925</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>513</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.89</span>, etc.; Ion. 3sg. ἑστήκεε <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.152</span>:—from Hom. downwds. the shorter dual and pl. forms of the pf. are preferred, <b class="b3">ἕστᾰτον, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἑστᾶσι</b> (<span class="title">IG</span>12(8).356 (Thasos, vi B.C.), etc.), in Hdt. <b class="b3">ἑστέᾱσι</b>; imper. ἕστᾰθι <span class="bibl">Aristomen. 5</span>; subj. <b class="b3">ἑστῶ</b>; opt. <b class="b3">ἑσταίην</b>; inf. <b class="b3">ἑστάναι</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">ἑστάμεν, ἑστάμεναι</b> (<b class="b3">ἑστηκέναι</b> only late, as <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>3.18</span>); part. <b class="b3">ἑστώς</b> (<b class="b3">ἑστηκώς</b> rare in early Gr., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.126</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>93d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>802c</span>, Arist. (infr. <span class="bibl">B.11.2</span>), <span class="bibl">Alex.126.16</span>, εἱστηκότα <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.179), fem. <b class="b3">ἑστῶσα</b> (not <b class="b3">ἑστυῖα</b>; but <b class="b3">συνεστηκυιῶν</b> prob. in Hp.Aër.10), neut. ἑστός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>40b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span> 183e</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>1234 (Lycia), etc., (καθ-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>68.32</span> (ii A.D.), (ἐν-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span> 98</span> ([[a]]).<span class="bibl">10</span> (ii A.D.), (παρ-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>564</span> (<b class="b3">-ώς</b> freq. v.l. as in Pl. and Ar. ll.cc., preferred by <span class="bibl">Choerob.<span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.313</span>); gen. <b class="b3">ἑστῶτος</b>; Ion. <b class="b3">ἑστεώς, ἑστεός, ῶτος</b>; Ep. ἑστηώς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>747</span>; dat. pl. <b class="b3">ἑστηῶσι</b> cj. in <span class="bibl">Antim.16.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>134</span>; Hom. does not use the nom., but has gen. <b class="b3">ἑστᾰότος</b>, acc. <b class="b3">ἑστᾰότα</b>, nom. pl. <b class="b3">ἑστᾰότες</b>, as if from <b class="b3">ἑσταώς</b>: so also plpf. <b class="b3">ἑστάτην, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἕστᾰσαν</b>: late pres. <b class="b3">ἑστήκω</b>, formed from pf., Posidipp. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.10.412e</span>: hence, fut. ἑστήξω <span class="bibl">Hom. <span class="title">Epigr.</span>15.14</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Hegesipp.1.25</span>, ἑστήξομαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.9</span> codd. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Pass., <b class="b3">ἵσταμαι</b>: imper. ἵστασο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>449</span>, ἵστω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 893</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>737</span>: impf. <b class="b3">ἱστάμην</b>: fut. στᾰθήσομαι <span class="bibl">And.3.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 3.103</span>: more freq. στήσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.20.90</span>, etc.: aor. ἐστάθην <span class="bibl">Od.17.463</span>, etc.; rarely <b class="b3">ἔστην</b>, Dor. 3sg. ἔσστα <span class="title">SIG</span>56.43 (Argos, v B.C.): pf. <b class="b3">ἕσταμαι</b> (δι-) v.l. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>81d</span>, <b class="b3">κατεστέαται</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.196</span>. (From I.-E. <b class="b2">sthā-</b>, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">sthā-</b> (aor. <b class="b2">á-sthā-t</b>), Lat. [[stare]], etc.; Gr. redupl. pres. and pf. fr. <b class="b2">si-sthā-, se-sthā-</b>.) </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> Causal, [[make to stand]], [[set up]], πελέκεας ἑξείης <span class="bibl">Od.19.574</span>; <b class="b3">ἔγχος μέν ῥ' ἔστησε φέρων πρὸς κίονα</b> [[he set]] it against the pillar, <span class="bibl">1.127</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il. 15.126</span>; <b class="b3">ἱ. ἱστόν</b> [[set up]] the loom, or [[raise]] the mast (v. ἱστός <span class="bibl">1</span> and <span class="bibl">11</span>); <b class="b3">κρητῆρας στήσασθαι</b> [[to have]] bowls [[set up]], <span class="bibl">Od.2.431</span>; <b class="b3">θεοῖς . . κρητῆρα στήσασθαι</b> in honour of the gods, <span class="bibl">Il.6.528</span>; <b class="b3">στῆσαί τινα ὀρθόν, στ. ὀρθὰν καρδίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.53</span>,<span class="bibl">96</span>; ὀρθῷ στ. ἐπὶ σφυρῷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).13</span>; ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱ. τινά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1230</span>; ὁ Ξανθίας τὸν φαλλὸν ὀρθὸν στησάτω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>243</span>; ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>27</span>; <b class="b3">στῆσαι λόγχας</b>, for battle, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>145</span>(lyr.); esp. [[raise]] buildings, statues, trophies, etc., ἱ. ἀνδριάντα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.110</span>; τροπαῖα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1102</span>; τροπαῖον ἱ. τῶν πολεμίων <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.150</span>, cf.<span class="title">IG</span>22.1457.26; τροπαῖον στησάμενοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.7</span>; τροπαῖον ἂν στήσαιτο τῶν ταύτης τρόπων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>453</span>; τὰ μακρὰ στῆσαι τείχη <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>; <b class="b3">ἱ. τινὰ χαλκοῦν</b> [[set]] him [[up]] in brass, [[raise]] a brazen statue to him, <span class="bibl">D.13.21</span>, <span class="bibl">19.261</span> (so in pf., [[stand]], οὗτος ἕστηκε λίθινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.141</span>:—Pass., σφυρήλατος ἐν Ὀλυμπία στάθητι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>236b</span>; σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1410a33</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[set]], [[place]], of things or persons, τρίποδ' ἔστασαν ἐν πυρί <span class="bibl">Od.8.435</span>, etc.; ὥς σ' ἄγχι γῆς στήσωσι Καδμείας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>399</span>, etc.; [[fix]], τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>1.10</span>; esp. [[set]] men [[in order]] or [[array]], πεζοὺς δ' ἐξόπιθε στῆσεν <span class="bibl">Il.4.298</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.525</span>, etc.; στῆσαί τινας τελευταίους <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.3.25</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[bring to a standstill]], [[stay]], [[check]], λαὸν δὲ στῆσον <span class="bibl">Il.6.433</span>; <b class="b3">νέας, ἵππους, ἡμιόνους στῆσαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.182</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.755</span>, <span class="bibl">24.350</span>; <b class="b3">μύλην στῆσαι</b> [[to stop]] the mill, <span class="bibl">Od.20.111</span>; <b class="b3">στῆσεν ἄρ'</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡμιόνους</b>) <span class="bibl">7.4</span>; <b class="b3">στῆσε δ' ἐν Ἀμνισῷ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">νῆα</b>) <span class="bibl">19.188</span>; βᾶριν <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Myst.</span>6.5</span>; <b class="b3">στῆσαι τὴν φάλαγγα</b> [[halt]] it, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.5</span>; ἵστησι ῥοῦν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>437b</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἵ. τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">437a</span>; <b class="b3">στ. τὰ ὄμματα</b> [[fix]] them, of a dying man, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>118</span>; <b class="b3">στ. τὸ πρόσωπον</b> [[compose]] the countenance, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.9</span>; στήσαντες ἐπὶ τούτων τὴν διήγησιν <span class="bibl">Plb. 3.2.6</span>: esp. in Medic., ἵ. κοιλίαν Dsc.1.20; <b class="b3">τὰς κοιλίας</b> Philotim. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.4.10.1</span>; αἱμορραγίας Dsc.1.129: abs., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>605a29</span>:—Med., ἱστάμενος τῷ νοσήματι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>19</span> (<span class="title">Hermes</span> 53.65). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[set on foot]], [[stir up]], κονίης . . ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην <span class="bibl">Il.13.336</span>; ἵστη δὲ μέγα κῦμα <span class="bibl">21.313</span>; νεφέλην ἔστησε Κρονίων <span class="bibl">Od.12.405</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.5.523</span>; of battle, etc., <b class="b3">φυλόπιδα στήσειν</b> [[stir up]] strife, <span class="bibl">Od.11.314</span>; ἔριν στήσαντες <span class="bibl">16.292</span> (so intr. <b class="b3">φύλοπις ἕστηκε</b> the fray [[is on foot]], <span class="bibl">Il.18.172</span>):—also in Med., <b class="b3">στησάμενοι δ' ἐμάχοντο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">533</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.54</span>; πολέμους ἵστασθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.9</span>.<b class="b3">β'</b>, <span class="bibl">175</span>, <span class="bibl">236</span>; so ἱστάναι βοήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>885</span>; κραυγήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1529</span> (Pass., <b class="b3">θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς</b> [[arises]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1263</span>); also of passions and states of mind, <b class="b3">μῆνιν, ἐλπίδα στῆσαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>699</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>788</span>(lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[set up]], [[appoint]], τινὰ βασιλέα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.97</span>; τύραννον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>940</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1041</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>666</span>:—Med., ἐστάσαντο τύραννον <span class="bibl">Alc.37</span>A; φύλακας στησόμεθα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>484d</span>:—Pass., ὁ ὑπὸ Δαρείου σταθεὶς ὕπαρχος <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.105</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span> 9(1).32.23 (Stiris, ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[establish]], [[institute]], <b class="b3">χορούς, παννυχίδα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.48</span>, <span class="bibl">4.76</span> (so στήσασθαι ἤθεά τε καὶ νόμους <span class="bibl">Id.2.35</span>; ἀγῶνα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>150</span>); <b class="b3">στῆσαι χορόν, Ὀλυμπιάδα, ἑορτάν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.114</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">10(11).58</span>; κτερίσματα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>433</span>; χορούς <span class="bibl">B.10.112</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.51</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχ ὑγιῶς ἱστάμενος λόγον</b> [[setting up]] a bad argument, <span class="bibl">Anon.Lond.26.34</span>:—Pass., ἀγορὴ ἵσταταί τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.58</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> = Lat. [[statuere]], [[determine]], γνῶναι καὶ στῆσαι <span class="bibl">D.H.8.68</span>; διαγεινώσκειν καὶ ἱστάναι <span class="title">Not. Arch.</span>4.21 (Aug.):—Pass., τὰ ὑπό τινος σταθέντα <span class="title">OGI</span>665.27 (Egypt, i A.D.); <b class="b3">τὰ ἑσταμένα</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>167.27 (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> [[fix by agreement]], ὁ σταθεὶς τόκος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>1.31.1</span> (i B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>14.11</span> (iv A.D.); τὸ ἑσταμένον ἐνοίκιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>253.15</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> [[bring about]], [[cause]], ἀμπνοάν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.199</span>; <b class="b3">στῆσαι δύσκηλον χθόνα</b> [[make]] its case desperate, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>825</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[place in the balance]], [[weigh]], <span class="bibl">Il.19.247</span>, <span class="bibl">22.350</span>, <span class="bibl">24.232</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>40</span>; [<b class="b3">ἐκπώματα</b>] <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>18.7</span>; ἀριθμοῦντες καὶ μετροῦντες καὶ ἱστάντες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.2.21</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἱστάναι τι πρὸς ἀργύριον</b> [[weigh]] a thing against silver, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.65</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγαθὸς ἱστάναι</b> good [[at weighing]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>356b</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐγγὺς καὶ τὸ πόρρω στήσας ἐν τῷ ζυγῷ</b> ibid., cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.10.18</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ ἱστάναι ἐλθεῖν</b> have recourse to [[the scales]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>7c</span>:—Pass., ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ ζυγοῦ <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.29.15</span>; σταθείς [[weighed]], IG11(2).161<span class="title">B</span>113 (Delos, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[weigh out]], [[pay]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>21.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Za.</span>11.12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>26.15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Pass. and intr. tenses of Act., to [[be set]] or [[placed]], [[stand]], Hom. etc., <b class="b3">ἀγχοῦ, ἆσσον</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.172</span>, <span class="bibl">23.97</span>; ἄντα τινός <span class="bibl">17.30</span>; ἐς μέσσον <span class="bibl">Od.17.447</span>; σταθεὶς ἐς μέσον <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.130</span>; <b class="b3">ἀντίοι ἔσταν, ἐναντίοι ἔστησαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.535</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.391</span>: prov. of critical circumstances, ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς <span class="bibl">Il.10.173</span>: freq. merely a stronger form of <b class="b3">εἶναι</b>, [[to be]] in a certain place or state, ἀργύρεοι σταθμοὶ ἐν χαλκέῳ ἕστασαν οὐδῷ <span class="bibl">Od.7.89</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἑστάτω</b> for <b class="b3">ἔστω</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1084</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ νῦν ἑστῶτα</b>,= <b class="b3">τὰ νῦν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1271</span> (anap.); ἐμοὶ δ' ἄχος ἕστᾱκεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>200</span>(lyr.): with Adv., <b class="b3">ξυμφορᾶς ἵν' ἕσταμεν, ἵν' ἕστ. χρείας</b>, in what case or need [[we are]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1145</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>1442</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ τύχης ἕστηκεν</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>102</span>; later also <b class="b3">ἀδίκως, ὀρθῶς, εὐλαβῶς ἵστασθαι</b>, [[behave]] wrongly, etc., <span class="bibl">Plb.18.3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">33.6.3</span>, <span class="bibl">18.33.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[take up an]] intellectual [[attitude]], ὡς ἵστασθαι δεῖ περὶ χρημάτων κτήσεως <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.38J.</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἵ</b>. Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.53S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> in pregnant sense, στῆναι ἐς . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.21</span>; στ. ἐς δίκην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>962</span>; στ. παρά τινα <span class="bibl">Il.24.169</span> (but <b class="b3">οἱ μὴ στάντες παρὰ τὰ δεινά</b> those who did not [[face]] the danger, <span class="bibl">D.H.9.28</span>): c. acc. loci, <b class="b3">τί τοῦτ' αἰθερίαν ἕστηκε πέτραν</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>987</span> (lyr.); στῆτε τόνδε τρίβον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1251</span>:c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">ποίαν μ' ἀνάστασιν δοκεῖς . . στῆναι</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>277</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[stand still]], [[halt]], ἀλλ' ἄγε δὴ στέωμεν <span class="bibl">Il.11.348</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.6.211</span>, <span class="bibl">10.97</span>; opp. <b class="b3">φεύγω</b>, <span class="bibl">6.199</span>, etc.; [[stand idle]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.243</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἑστάναι</b> [[to be stationary]], opp. <b class="b3">κινεῖσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>436c</span>, etc.; κατὰ χώρην ἑστάναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.97</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ μὴν ἐνταῦθ' ἕστηκε τὸ πρᾶγμα</b> [[does]] not [[rest]] here, <span class="bibl">D.21.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.36</span>; <b class="b3">ἐὰν ἡ κοιλία στῇ</b> if the bowels [[are constipated]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>588a8</span>: c. part., οὐ στήσεται ἀδικῶν <span class="bibl">D.10.10</span>; <b class="b2">come to a stop, rest satisfied</b>, ἄν τις ὀρθῶς ἐπιβάλῃ, ἔπειτα σταθῇ <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Fr.</span>423</span>; οὐχ ἱστάμενοι <span class="bibl">Plot.3.1.2</span>: impers., <b class="b3">ἵσταται</b> <b class="b2">there is a stop, one comes to a stop</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>43a37</span>, al.; οὐκ ἔστη ἐνταῦθα κακοῖς γενομένοις ἀποθανεῖν <span class="bibl">Plot.3.2.8</span>; also ἵστασθαι μέχρι τοῦ γένους <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">in APo.</span> 55.8</span>,al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[stand firm]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.23</span>; τῇ διανοίᾳ <span class="bibl">Plb.21.11.3</span>; of arguments or propositions, [[hold good]], Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.83, 2.192 S.: part., <b class="b3">ἑστηκώς</b> [[fixed]], [[stable]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>776a35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1104a4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1047a15</span>; δεῖ τὸ κρίμα ἑστηκὸς καὶ κύριον εἶναι <span class="title">SIG</span>826ii29 (Delph., ii B.C.); λογισμὸς ἑστὼς καὶ νουνεχής <span class="bibl">Plb.3.105.9</span>; τέχναι οὐκ ἔχουσαι τὸ ἑστηκός, ἀλλὰ τὸ στοχαστικόν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.71S.(so Adv. <b class="b3">ἑστηκότως</b>, opp. <b class="b3">στοχαστικῶς</b>, ib.70S.), cf. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Protr.</span>21</span>.κ'; χρεία ἑστηκυῖα καὶ τεταγμένη <span class="bibl">Plb.6.25.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἑστηκότα θεωρήματα, ἑστηκότες σκοποί</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.2S., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>5.22</span>; of age, ἑστηκυῖα ἡλικία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>802c</span>; <b class="b3">τιμαὶ ἑστηκυῖαι</b> [[fixed]] prices, <b class="b2">PTeb.ined</b>.<span class="bibl">703.177</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[to be set up]] or <b class="b2">upright, stand up, rise up</b>, κρημνοὶ ἕστασαν <span class="bibl">Il.12.55</span>; ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν <span class="bibl">24.359</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>564</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>535c</span>, etc.; κονίη ἵστατο <span class="bibl">Il.2.151</span>; ἵστατο κῦμα <span class="bibl">21.240</span>; of a horse, <b class="b3">ἵστασθαι ὀρθός</b> to [[rear]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.111</span>; <b class="b3">ἵστασθαι βάθρων</b> [[from]] the steps, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>143</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[to be set up]], [[erected]], or [[built]], στήλη, ἥ τ' ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἑστήκῃ <span class="bibl">Il.17.435</span>; ἕστακε τροπαῖον <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>954</span>(lyr.); μνημεῖον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>268</span>, etc.; v. supr. A.11. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[arise]], [[begin]], ἵστατο νεῖκος <span class="bibl">Il.13.333</span>; cf. A. 111.2. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> in marking Time, <b class="b3">ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο</b> when spring [[is]] not long [[begun]], <span class="bibl">Od.19.519</span>; <b class="b3">ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς</b> the seventh month [[was begun]], <span class="bibl">Il. 19.117</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ' ἱσταμένοιο</b> as one month ends and the next [[begins]], <span class="bibl">Od.14.162</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>780</span>; later <b class="b3">μὴν ἱστάμενος, μεσῶν, φθίνων</b>, first in <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.57</span>, <span class="bibl">106</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.1.121</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.67</span>; σχεδὸν ἤδη μεσημβρία ἵσταται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>242a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[to be appointed]], στῆναι ἐς ἀρχήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.80</span>; v. supr. A.111.3.</span>