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κνέφας: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[evening dusk]], [[dark]], [[morning twilight]] (Il., X.); on the inflection Schwyzer 514f.; second. nom. acc. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[evening dusk]], [[dark]], [[morning twilight]] (Il., X.); on the inflection Schwyzer 514f.; second. nom. acc. [[κνέφος]] (H., Suid., Phot.; from [[κνέφους]], <b class="b3">-ει</b>?).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-αος</b>, <b class="b3">-ους</b> etc.<br />Derivatives: [[κνεφαῖος]] [[of the dusk]], [[dark]] (trag., com., Hippon.); [[κνεφάζω]] [[get dark]] (A. Ag. 131 [lyr.]).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Several hypotheses, all problematic. Often connected with the Indo-Iran. word for [[night]], Skt. <b class="b2">kṣap-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">xšap-</b> with Hitt. <b class="b2">išpant-</b> [[id]]), e.g. Petersen AmJPh 56, 57 (cross of <b class="b3">*ξέπας</b> or <b class="b3">*κτέπας</b> and [[νέφος]]). Others compared Lat. [[creper]] [[dusk]], [[crepusculum]] <b class="b2">id.</b> assuming Sabinic (evt. Etruscan) development. Not better Meillet BSL 23, 259f., Studia Indo-iranica for W. Geiger 234ff. and Grošelj Živa Ant. 2, 210f. - Rhyming is [[ψέφας]], s. v.; cf. also [[δνόφος]]. The varying anlaut through taboo, Specht Ursprung 11. See Pok. 649), W.-Hofmann s. [[creper]]. The word is no doubt Pre-Greek, but the variation is not known from elsewhere. | ||
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