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κρέας: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[meat]], [[piece of meat]].<br />Other forms: Gen. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[meat]], [[piece of meat]].<br />Other forms: Gen. [[κρέως]] (sec. [[κρέατος]]; Attica 338a); Pl. nom. [[κρέα]] (Il., innovation; very uncertain [[κρέατα]] Od.), gen. [[κρεῶν]] (IA.), also [[κρειῶν]] (Hom.; prob. for [[κρεέων]]), [[κρεάων]] (h. Merc. 130; Zumbach Neuerungen 3), dat. [[κρέασι]] (Il.), also [[κρέεσσι]] (Orac. ap. Hdt. 1, 47), [[κρεάεσσι]] (late Ep.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. [[κρῆς]]<br />Compounds: As 1. member usually <b class="b3">κρεο-</b> (after the <b class="b3">ο-</b>stems), e.g. <b class="b3">κρεο-κοπέω</b> [[cut meat]] (A., E.), also <b class="b3">κρεω-</b> (after <b class="b3">γεω-</b>, <b class="b3">λεω-</b> a. o.) as v. l. and e.g. in <b class="b3">κρεω-δαίτης</b> [[meat-distributor]] (Phld.), <b class="b3">κρε-άγρα</b> [[meat-pincer]] (Ar.; elision, from <b class="b3">κρεο-</b>), <b class="b3">κρεα-νόμος</b>, <b class="b3">-έω</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b> [[distributing meat]] (E., Is., hell.; after <b class="b3">ἀγορα-νόμος</b>; after this <b class="b3">κρεα-δοτέω</b>, <b class="b3">-σία</b>), <b class="b3">κρεη-φαγέω</b> [[eat meat]] (Hp., analogical beside <b class="b3">κρεο-φ</b>.). Details on the inflection Schwyzer 516, Sommer <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 2, 145 ff., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 209 f.; on the form of the 1. member Solmsen Unt. 23 n. 1. Rarely as 2. member: <b class="b3">πάγ-κρεας</b> [[sweetbread]], [[pancreas]] (Arist., medic.), <b class="b3">γλυκύ-κρεος</b> [[with sweet meat]] (Sophr.) a. o.<br />Derivatives: Diminut. [[κρεᾳδιον]] (IA.), [[κρεΐσκος]] (Alex. 189), [[κρεύλλιον]] (Theognost.); with [[κρεώδης]] [[meaty]] (Arist., Thphr.), [[κρεῖον]] [[butcher stall]] (I 206; H. [[κρήϊον]]), after [[ἀγγεῖον]] a.o.; not with Specht KZ 62, 230 n. 2 and Ursprung 126 from <b class="b3">*κρέϜι-ον</b> with old <b class="b2">i-</b>stem; quite uncertain [[κρηστήριον]] (Attica IVa).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [621] <b class="b2">*kreu₂-</b> [[flesh]]<br />Etymology: But for the accent [[κρέας]] can be identical with Skt. <b class="b2">kravíṣ-</b> n. [[raw flesh]]; basis <b class="b2">*kreuh₂s-</b> n. Wrong Benveniste Origines 31. Skt. <b class="b2">krūr-á-</b> [[raw]], [[bloody]] < <b class="b2">*kruh₂-ro-</b>. Beside it Skt. <b class="b2">kravyám</b> n. [[raw flesh]] = OPr. [[krawian]] n., Lith. <b class="b2">kraũjas</b> m. [[blood]] (all <b class="b2">*kreuh₂-i̯-</b>); with diff. ablaut e.g. OCS [[krъvь]] f. [[blood]] (<b class="b2">*kruh-i-</b>). - More forms Pok. 621f., W.-Hofmann s. [[cruor]], [[crūdus]], [[cruentus]], Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">kraũjas</b>, Vasmer Russ. et.Wb. s. [[krovь]].<br />See also: S. auch [[κρύος]]. | ||
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