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Κρόνος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=Kronos | |Transliteration C=Kronos | ||
|Beta Code=*kro/nos | |Beta Code=*kro/nos | ||
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">Cronos</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>137</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Op.</span>111</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.479</span>, <span class="bibl">14.203</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 203</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>641</span>; <b class="b3">οἷς δὴ βασιλεὺς</b> K. | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">Cronos</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>137</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Op.</span>111</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.479</span>, <span class="bibl">14.203</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 203</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>641</span>; <b class="b3">οἷς δὴ βασιλεὺς</b> K. [[ἦν]] 'in the golden age', <span class="bibl">Cratin.165</span>; <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὁ ἐπὶ Κρόνου βίος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>16.7</span>.—Later interpreted as, = [[χρόνος]], cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>401a15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὁ τοῦ</b> K. (sc. [[ἀστήρ]]) the planet <span class="title">Saturn</span>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1073b35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mu.</span>392a24</span>, <span class="bibl">399a11</span>; so later <b class="b3">Κρόνος, ὁ</b>, <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.32.1, <span class="bibl">Cleom.2.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ</b> K. [[ἡμέρα]] <span class="title">Saturday</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.37.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> nickname for [[a dotard]], [[old fool]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>929</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>1480</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>287b</span>, <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 252</span>.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: son of Ouranos a. Gaia, husband of Rhea, father of Zeus etc. (Il.); also as surname = [[Gray]], [[old jester]] (Ar.).<br />Derivatives: Patronymics: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: son of Ouranos a. Gaia, husband of Rhea, father of Zeus etc. (Il.); also as surname = [[Gray]], [[old jester]] (Ar.).<br />Derivatives: Patronymics: [[Κρονίδης]] m. = [[Ζεύς]] (Il.), <b class="b3">Κρονίδαρ πολυετής</b> H. (Lac.); [[Κρονίων]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Il.). Adj. : [[Κρόνιος]] <b class="b2">of K.</b> etc. (Pi., A.), <b class="b3">τὰ Κρόνια</b> <b class="b2">K.-feast</b> (D.), [[Κρονιών]] month-name (Samos), f. [[Κρονιάς]] (Plu.); [[Κρονικός]] <b class="b2">of K., primeval</b> (Att.; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 150). [[Κρονεῖον]] <b class="b2">K.-temple</b> (pap.), [[Κρονίσκοι]] pl. title of a book (Gal.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Appellat. meaning unknown, so without etymology. Several hypotheses. To [[κραίνω]] as "the Accomplisher" resp. "the Ruler" (Usener Götternamen 26f. with S. Tr. 126, Kretschmer Sprache 2, 66 a. 71 [prop. a Phrygian high god]); formally impossible, as [[κραίνω]] < [[κρααίνω]], s. v. To [[κορέννυμι]] as "(dieu de la) production (et de la) croissance" (Carnoy Musée belge 24, 10). To [[κεραΐζω]] etc. as "the Invalid, the Old one" (Güntert Weltkönig 234). - Extensively on [[Κρόνος]] (orig. harvest-god) Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1,510. - Like [[χρόνος]], [[θρόνος]], [[κλόνος]] etc. prob. Pre-Greek. | ||
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