δῆλος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(also Dor., <span class="bibl">Archyt.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.11.79</span>, etc., and Aeol., cf. [[πρόδηλος]]), η, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1197</span>: Ep. δέελος: <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> prop. [[visible]], [[conspicuous]], δέελον δ' ἐπὶ σῆμά τ' ἔθηκε <span class="bibl">Il.10.466</span>, but: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> commonly, [[clear]] to the mind, [[manifest]], νῦν δ' ἤδη τόδε δ. <span class="bibl">Od.20.333</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δ. εἰμι</b> is freq. used c. part., <b class="b3">δ. ἐστιν ἀλγεινῶς φέρων</b> i.e. [[it is clear]] that he takes it ill, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1011</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>673</span>,<span class="bibl">1008</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οἳ ἂν δ. ὦσι μὴ ἐπιτρέψοντες</b> who are [[clearly]] not going to permit, <span class="bibl">Th. 1.71</span>; with ὡς, δ. ἐστιν ὥς τι δρασείων κακόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>326</span>; δ. ἔσεσθε ὡς ὀργιζόμενοι <span class="bibl">Lys.12.90</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.9</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ὁρᾶσθαι… ὤν</b> being as was [[plainly]] to be seen, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>350</span>: with <b class="b3">ὅτι</b> and a Verb, δ. ἐστιν ὅτι… ἀκήκοεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>333</span>; δ. ἡ οἰκοδομία ὅτι κατὰ σπουδὴν ἐγένετο <span class="bibl">Th.1.9</span>&lt;*&gt;; δ. ἔσται ὅτι… <span class="bibl">Lys.12.50</span>: sts. the part. or relat. clause must be supplied, <b class="b3">καταγελᾷς μου, δ. εἶ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">καταγελῶν</b>) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1407</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 919</span>; <b class="b3">δῆλοι δέ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οὐ μένοντες</b>) <span class="bibl">Th.5.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">δῆλον ποιεῖν</b> [[show plainly]], τινὶ ὅτι… <span class="bibl">Id.6.34</span>, etc.: c. part., δῆλον ἐποιήσατε… μηδίσαντες <span class="bibl">Id.3.64</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">δῆλον</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἐστί</b>) [[it is manifest]], αὐτὸς πρὸς αὑτοῦ· δῆλον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>906</span>; ἀλγεινά, Πρόκνη, δῆλον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>585</span>; ἐκ πίθω ἀντλεῖς, δῆλον <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.13</span>; <b class="b3">δῆλον δέ</b>, to introduce a proof, folld. by <b class="b3">γάρ</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Col.</span>799a5</span>, etc.; δῆλον γάρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>63</span>; δῆλον ὅτι <span class="bibl">Th.3.38</span>, etc.; τὰ Κύρου δῆλον ὅτι οὕτως ἔχει <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.24</span>, etc., v. [[δηλονότι]]: in pl., δῆλα δή, δ. δ. καὶ ταῦτα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>48b</span>; ἢ δ. δ. ὅτι…; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>309a</span>, etc.: hence as Adv., usu. written <b class="b3">δηλαδή</b> (q.v.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Adv. <b class="b3">δήλως</b> is rejected by Att., <span class="bibl">Poll.6.207</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">δῆλοι, οἱ,</b> [[Urim]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>28.6</span>,al. (Cf. <b class="b3">δέατο</b>.) </span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[clear]] (Od.: <b class="b3">ἔκδηλος Ε</b> 2)<br />Other forms: beside <b class="b3">δέελος</b> [[visible]] (Κ 466).<br />Derivatives: Denomin. <b class="b3">δηλόω</b> [[make clear]] (Ion.-Att.) with <b class="b3">δήλωσις</b>, <b class="b3">δήλωμα</b> (Att. etc.), <b class="b3">δηλωτικός</b> (Hp.). - Often with prefix: <b class="b3">ἀρί-δηλος</b> (with, through inverted writing [cf. <b class="b3">ζα-</b> = <b class="b3">δα-</b>], <b class="b3">ἀρί-ζηλος</b>), <b class="b3">ἔκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἔν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπί-</b>, <b class="b3">κατά-δηλος</b> etc. with <b class="b3">ἐκδηλόω</b> etc. See Strömberg Greek Prefix Studies (Index s. vv.). <b class="b3">δεϜαλῶσαι</b> (BCH 1988, 283f., Mantinea IVa) with hypercorrect F (RPh 71, 1997, 156).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [183]? <b class="b2">*deih₂-</b> [[shine]]<br />Etymology: The glosses <b class="b3">δίαλον φανερόν</b> and <b class="b3">διάλας τὰς δήλας καὶ φανεράς</b> H., dialectical for <b class="b3">δεα-</b>, show that <b class="b3">δῆλος</b> continues <b class="b3">*δέαλος</b> < <b class="b2">*dei̯h₂lo-</b>, cognate with [[δέατο]] < <b class="b2">*dei̯h₂-to</b> (s. v.). This fits also for <b class="b3">ἔκδηλος</b> in Ε 2 (Bechtel Lex. 98). (Diff. Schulze Q. 244 A. 2, Chantr. Form. 242.) - On [[δέελος]] s.v. On [[εὑδείελος]] (s. v.).