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λήθαργος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=lithargos
|Transliteration C=lithargos
|Beta Code=lh/qargos
|Beta Code=lh/qargos
|Definition=ον, (λήθη) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[forgetful]], c.gen., ib.5.151 (Mel.), <span class="bibl">12.80</span> (Id.): abs., <span class="bibl">Men. 1029</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.6 S.:—later word for <b class="b3">ἐπιλήσμων</b>, acc. to Phryn. 390. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[lethargic]], <b class="b3">ἀλήθαργος</b> (sic) εἰς ὕπνον ἐφερόμην <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1381.100</span> (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., ὁ and ἡ, [[lethargy]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.65</span>, al., Lyc.241, <span class="bibl">Ant.Lib.23.2</span>, Gal.10.931, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.3.9</span>: in pl., <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Somn.Vig.</span>457a3</span>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.57</span>; coupled with <b class="b3">μελαγχολία</b>, ibid. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[lethargic fever]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.30</span>. Cf.<b class="b3">λαίθαργος</b>.</span>
|Definition=ον, (λήθη) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[forgetful]], c.gen., ib.5.151 (Mel.), <span class="bibl">12.80</span> (Id.): abs., <span class="bibl">Men. 1029</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.6 S.:—later word for [[ἐπιλήσμων]], acc. to Phryn. 390. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[lethargic]], [[ἀλήθαργος]] (sic) εἰς ὕπνον ἐφερόμην <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1381.100</span> (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., ὁ and ἡ, [[lethargy]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.65</span>, al., Lyc.241, <span class="bibl">Ant.Lib.23.2</span>, Gal.10.931, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.3.9</span>: in pl., <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Somn.Vig.</span>457a3</span>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.57</span>; coupled with [[μελαγχολία]], ibid. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[lethargic fever]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.30</span>. Cf.[[λαίθαργος]].</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m., f., also pl.<br />Meaning: [[lethargy]], [[lethargic fever]] (Hp., Arist., Chrysipp. Stoic.), also as adj. [[forgetful]] (Men., AP ).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ληθαργ-ικός</b> [[affected by lethargy]], [[lethargic]] (medic., AP), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Dsc., Gal.), <b class="b3">-ία</b> [[lethargy]] (Kom. Adesp.), <b class="b3">-έω</b> [[be forgaful]] (pap., inscr.). Unclear <b class="b3">ἀλήθαργος</b> POxy. 1381, 100 (liter. text IIp).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Prob. as prop. adjective (scil. <b class="b3">νόσος</b>, <b class="b3">πυρετός</b>). Analysed as <b class="b3">λήθ-αργος</b>, which would have meant "through forgetfulness inactive or slow", "was für die Krankheit nicht ganz einleuchtet" (Frisk). An original <b class="b3">*λήθ-αλγος</b> "suffering of forgetfulness' or "making forget the suffering' is also not immediately clear. - Cf. <b class="b3">λαίθαργος</b>, which shows that the word is Pre-Greek; so the considerations are useless.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m., f., also pl.<br />Meaning: [[lethargy]], [[lethargic fever]] (Hp., Arist., Chrysipp. Stoic.), also as adj. [[forgetful]] (Men., AP ).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ληθαργ-ικός</b> [[affected by lethargy]], [[lethargic]] (medic., AP), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Dsc., Gal.), <b class="b3">-ία</b> [[lethargy]] (Kom. Adesp.), <b class="b3">-έω</b> [[be forgaful]] (pap., inscr.). Unclear [[ἀλήθαργος]] POxy. 1381, 100 (liter. text IIp).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Prob. as prop. adjective (scil. [[νόσος]], [[πυρετός]]). Analysed as <b class="b3">λήθ-αργος</b>, which would have meant "through forgetfulness inactive or slow", "was für die Krankheit nicht ganz einleuchtet" (Frisk). An original <b class="b3">*λήθ-αλγος</b> "suffering of forgetfulness' or "making forget the suffering' is also not immediately clear. - Cf. [[λαίθαργος]], which shows that the word is Pre-Greek; so the considerations are useless.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj