μαλάχη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[<b class="b3">λᾰ], ἡ</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[mallow]], [[Malva silvestris]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>41</span>, <span class="bibl">Batr.161</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.131.1</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.7.2</span>,<span class="bibl">7.8.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Mosch.3.99</span>, etc.; σιτεῖσθαι ἀντὶ μὲν ἄρτων μαλάχης πτόρθους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>544</span>:—also μολόχη, <span class="bibl">Epich.153</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.158</span>, Dsc.2.118 (cod. F). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">μ. ἀγρία</b>, = [[ἀλθαία]] 1, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.15.5</span>, Ps.-Dsc.3.146. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">μ. κηπευτή</b> [[tree-mallow]], [[Lavatera arborea]], Dsc.2.118, cf. Gal.6.628; μ. ἀποδενδρουμένη <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>1.3.2</span>; ἄνθρακες -ης Xenocr. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.2.58.48</span>. (Perh. fr. <b class="b3">μαλάσσω</b>, because of its [[laxative]] properties, cf. Dsc. l.c., <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>20.221</span>; the relation to Lat. [[malva]], Engl. [[mallow]] is uncertain.)</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[mallow]]; on the vocalisation (assimilation?) Solmsen KZ 37, 16 f. (Hes.)<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">μολόχη</b> (Epich. a. Antiph. ap. Ath. 2, 58d, SIG 1172,8 u.a.), <b class="b3">μολάχη</b> (Vaseinscr., Napels). <b class="b3">μάλβακα</b> acc. (Orac. ap. Luc. Alex. 25) points to <b class="b3">*μαλϜακ</b>\/<b class="b3">χ-</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μαλάχιον</b> (Ar. Fr. 320, 10), <b class="b3">μολόχιον</b> (Clem. Al.) <b class="b2">female neck-ornament</b> (also <b class="b3">μάλακιον</b> [Poll., H.] after <b class="b3">μαλακός</b>); <b class="b3">μαλάχιος ἰχθῦς ποιός</b> H.; after the colour (Strömberg Fischnamen 25); <b class="b3">μολοχίτης</b> (v.l. <b class="b3">-τις</b>) <b class="b2">mallow-coloured stone</b> (Plin., Isid.; Redard 57); <b class="b3">μολόχινος</b> <b class="b2">made from mallow-threads, mallow-coloured</b> (Peripl. M. Rubr.), <b class="b3">μολόχινα</b> n. pl. [[mallowclothes]] (ibd.) > Lat. [[molochina]] f. - Cret. GN <b class="b3">ἐμ Μολοχᾶντι</b> (Nom. <b class="b3">*Μολοχᾶς</b>; Schwyzer 528).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: With Lat. [[malva]] (from where [[Malve]] etc.) from a Mediterranean language; since long compared with Hebr. <b class="b2">mallūaḥ</b> name of a growth like salade; here also Georg. [[balba]]? Further, less certain connections in W.-Hofmann s.v.; s. also Cocco Arch. glottol. it. 40, 16ff. - The hapax <b class="b3">μάλβαξ</b> (Luc. Alex. 25 <b class="b3">μάλβακα</b> acc.), which Solmsen KZ 38, 447 adduced, of which the similarity with [[malva]] is remarkable, proves that the word is Pre-Greek; so the word was taken by Pre-Greek from Semitic.