ξέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἔξεον <span class="bibl">Od.23.199</span> : fut. ξέσω <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.3.22.12</span> : aor. ἔξεσα <span class="bibl">Sophr.110</span> ; Ep. ξέσσα <span class="bibl">Od.5.245</span>, ξέσα <span class="bibl">Simon.185</span> A: pf. ἔξεκα <span class="bibl">Choerob. <span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.80</span>:—Pass., Hsch.s.v. [[σπαρασσόμεθα]]: aor. inf. ξεσθῆναι <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.65.6, (κατ-) Plu.2.953b: pf. ἔξεσμαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>728</span>, (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>109</span>: plpf. ἔξεστο <span class="bibl">Hld.5.14</span>:<b class="b2">—shave</b> or [[plane]] timber, ξέσσεδ' ἐπισταμένως καὶ ἐπὶ στάθμην ἴθυνεν <span class="bibl">Od.5.245</span>,cf.<span class="bibl">17.341</span>,<span class="bibl">21.44</span>; οἱ ξέοντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Thg.</span>124b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[carve]] wood, [[shape by carving]], λέχος ἔξεον, ὄφρ' ἐτέλεσσα <span class="bibl">Od.23.199</span> ; <b class="b3">τίς νιν ξέσε</b>; <b class="b3">Σκόπας</b> Simon.l.c.:—Pass., Hld.l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[whittle]], [[pare]], in grafting, <span class="title">Gp.</span>4.12.14. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[scrape smooth]], [[polish]], τοὺς ὄνυχας <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.5.2</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ βλέφαρον ξέσομεν διὰ κισήρεως</b> Paul.Aeg.l.c. ; τὸ ὀστοῦν Id.6.2 ; <b class="b3">στήμων ἐξεσμένος</b> [[smoothed]] thread, Ar.l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[roughen by scraping]], προτετραχυμμένης &lt;καὶ οἷον&gt; ἐξεσμένης τῆς ὑστέρας <span class="bibl">Sor.1.36</span> ; [[irritate]], ἔντερα <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">SD</span>2.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> = [[ξαίνω]], [[flog]], τοὺς ἐν δικαστηρίῳ ξεσθέντας καὶ ξύλοις τυφθέντας Orib.<span class="title">Fr.</span>90 ; τοὺς ἐν δικαστηρίῳ μαστιγωθέντας καὶ ξεσθέντας <span class="bibl">Aët.15.37</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[shave]], [[carve]], [[smooth]], [[polish]].<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">ξέσ(σ)αι</b> (Il.), pass. <b class="b3">ξεσθῆναι</b>, perf. midd. <b class="b3">ἔξεσμαι</b> (IA.), fut. <b class="b3">ξέσω</b> (Paul. Aeg.), perf. act. <b class="b3">ἔξεκα</b> (Choerob.), Vbaladj. <b class="b3">ξεστός</b> (Il.; Ammann <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 16).<br />Compounds: Also with prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-</b>.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">ξέσις</b> (<b class="b3">ἀπό-</b>) f. [[smoothing]], [[carving]] (Thphr., Delph. IVa); 2. <b class="b3">ξέσματα</b> pl. [[carving]], [[chips]], [[carved objects]] (M. Ant., AP ); 3. <b class="b3">ξεσμοῖς</b> dat. pl. H. as explanation of <b class="b3">σπαράγμασι</b>. 4. <b class="b3">ξόανον</b> n. <b class="b2">(carved) image og (a) god</b> (S., E., X.), name of a (carved?) musical instrument (S. Fr. 238); <b class="b3">ξοάνων προθύρων ἐξεσμένων</b> H.; formation like <b class="b3">ὄχανον</b> (: <b class="b3">ἔχω</b>), <b class="b3">πλόκανον</b> (: <b class="b3">πλέκω</b>) a.o. (Chantraine 198; not with Bq, WP. 1, 450 a.o. from <b class="b3">ξύω</b>; nor with Latte Glotta 32, 35 f. subst. adj.); dimin. <b class="b3">ξοάνιον</b> (Anaphe IIa). 5. <b class="b3">ξοΐς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. [[chisel]] (hell. inscr.) with <b class="b3">ξοΐδιον</b> (pap. IIIp) and <b class="b3">ξοΐτης</b> m. name of a profession (Isauria; Redard 36); prob. directly from <b class="b3">ξέω</b> after <b class="b3">κοπίς</b>, <b class="b3">δορίς</b> a.o. (cf. Chantraine 338); <b class="b3">ξοός ξυσμός</b>, <b class="b3">ὁλκός</b> H. 6. Of the prefixed forms: <b class="b3">διαξόος</b> m. [[sculptor]] (Delph. 341a), <b class="b3">ἀμφί-ξοος</b> (<b class="b3">-ους</b>) [[smoothing round about]] (AP); <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">παρα-ξοή</b>, <b class="b3">-ά</b> <b class="b2">carving, smoothing etc.</b> (inscr.). -- On itself stand with lengthened grade <b class="b3">ξώστρα ψηκτρίς</b>, <b class="b3">ψήκτρια</b> H. (acc. to WP. 1, 450 a.o. rather to <b class="b3">ξύω</b>).<br />Origin: ??<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">ξύω</b> (and <b class="b3">ξαίνω</b>?) cognate (s. vv.); without close agreement outside Greek. The stem <b class="b3">ξεσ-</b>, reconstructed from <b class="b3">ξεσ-τός</b>, <b class="b3">ξέσ-(σ)αι</b> a.o., which is at the basis of all forms cited above, is after traditional interpretation to be analysed as <b class="b3">ξ-εσ-</b>(= <b class="b2">ks-es-</b>) and to be interpreted as zero grade with <b class="b3">εσ-</b>enlargement (cf. on <b class="b3">τρέω</b>) of the IE root <b class="b2">*kes-</b> in OCS <b class="b2">čes-ati</b> [[comb]] a.o. (s. <b class="b3">κέσ-κεον</b>) [[scratch]], [[comb]] (e.g. Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 3, 343 with Persson Stud. 88); connection with <b class="b3">κεάζω</b> a. cogn. (s. v.) can as well be considered. -- Diff. suggestion in Schwyzer 269 and 329: <b class="b3">ξέω</b> metathesized from <b class="b2">*kes-ō</b> (= OCS <b class="b2">čes-</b>)? Mann Lang. 28,40 compares Alb. [[shesh]] [[raze]], [[level]], supposedly from <b class="b2">*ksesi̯ō</b>. Zie by keskeon!!! Waarom dan niet kses-keon??