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πέλωρ: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=pelor | |Transliteration C=pelor | ||
|Beta Code=pe/lwr | |Beta Code=pe/lwr | ||
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[portent]], [[prodigy]], [[monster]], Ep. Noun, only nom. and acc., in early writers always of living beings, mostly in bad sense, as of the Cyclops, π. ἀθεμίστια εἰδώς <span class="bibl">Od.9.428</span> ; <b class="b3">αὐτὴ δ' αὖτε π. κακόν</b>, of Scylla, <span class="bibl">12.87</span> ; of the serpent Python, <span class="title">h.Ap.</span> 374 ; of a dolphin, <b class="b3">π. μέγα τε δεινόν τε</b> ib.401 ; even of Hephaestus, π. αἴητον ἀνέστη χωλεύων <span class="bibl">Il.18.410</span> ; later, of things, εὐρυτενὴς ὠγκοῦτο π. μίτος <span class="bibl">Nonn. <span class="title">D.</span> 24.257</span>.—Cf. | |Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[portent]], [[prodigy]], [[monster]], Ep. Noun, only nom. and acc., in early writers always of living beings, mostly in bad sense, as of the Cyclops, π. ἀθεμίστια εἰδώς <span class="bibl">Od.9.428</span> ; <b class="b3">αὐτὴ δ' αὖτε π. κακόν</b>, of Scylla, <span class="bibl">12.87</span> ; of the serpent Python, <span class="title">h.Ap.</span> 374 ; of a dolphin, <b class="b3">π. μέγα τε δεινόν τε</b> ib.401 ; even of Hephaestus, π. αἴητον ἀνέστη χωλεύων <span class="bibl">Il.18.410</span> ; later, of things, εὐρυτενὴς ὠγκοῦτο π. μίτος <span class="bibl">Nonn. <span class="title">D.</span> 24.257</span>.—Cf. [[πέλωρος]].</span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.,<br />Meaning: [[monster]], [[monstrosity]] (Hom., Hes., h. Ap., Nonn.).<br />Other forms: pl. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.,<br />Meaning: [[monster]], [[monstrosity]] (Hom., Hes., h. Ap., Nonn.).<br />Other forms: pl. [[πέλωρα]] beside sg. [[πέλωρον]] n.<br />Derivatives: Adj. <b class="b3">πέλωρ-ος</b> (certain first Hes.), older and more usual <b class="b3">-ιος</b> (Il.) [[monstrous]], [[enormous]]. Dimin. <b class="b3">πελωρ-ίς</b> (Xenocr. Med.), <b class="b3">-άς</b> (hell. a. late poetry) f. [[kind of shell]].<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Old formation in <b class="b3">-ωρ</b> (to which perh. the PN [[πελάρης]], Styra; Schwyzer 519, but not with old ablaut). On the diff. forms cf. Risch $ 6b and Egli Heteroklisie 89ff. (not in all repects convincing). Beside it <b class="b3">τέλωρ πελώριον</b>, [[μακρόν]], [[μέγα]] and <b class="b3">τελώριος μέγας</b>, [[πελώριος]] H. (also grave inscript. Memphis Ia); [[πέλωρ]] etc. so Aeolic. Perh. with dissimilation for IE <b class="b2">*kʷerōr</b> and so belonging with [[τέρας]] [[marvel]], [[monster]] (Osthoff Arch. f. Religionswiss. 8, 51 ff.); s.v. with further connections. -- To be rejected Bechtel Lex. s. v. (where important details): after Benfey, Solmsen a.o. to OHG <b class="b2">(h)wal</b> etc. [[whale]]. -- The supposed <b class="b2">*kʷer-or</b> does not easily explain [[τέρας]] (from <b class="b2">*kʷerh₂-s</b>?), so this word should better be left aside. So there is no etymology. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
