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|Transliteration C=prytanis | |Transliteration C=prytanis | ||
|Beta Code=pru/tanis | |Beta Code=pru/tanis | ||
|Definition=also πρότανις (q.v.), gen. εως, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[ruler]], [[lord]], π. κύριε . . ἀγυιᾶν καὶ στρατοῦ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.58</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">B.18.43</span>; <b class="b3">στεροπᾶν κεραυνῶν τε π</b>., of Zeus, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.24</span>; | |Definition=also πρότανις (q.v.), gen. εως, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[ruler]], [[lord]], π. κύριε . . ἀγυιᾶν καὶ στρατοῦ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.58</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">B.18.43</span>; <b class="b3">στεροπᾶν κεραυνῶν τε π</b>., of Zeus, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.24</span>; [[ἵππων]], of Poseidon, <span class="bibl">Stesich.49</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγορῆς π</b>., of Apollo, <span class="bibl">Simon.164</span>; <b class="b3">μακάρων π</b>., of Zeus, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>170</span> (anap.); Κρόνιε πρύτανι Φρύγιε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 1288</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">π. συμποσίων</b>, i.e. Dionysus, Ion Lyr.<span class="bibl">1.14</span>; <b class="b3">οἶνον . . ἀνθρώπων π</b>. Id.9.3; <b class="b3">δυσαμεριᾶν π</b>., of the Sphinx, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>236</span>; Ἡρόδοτον . . ἱστορίης πρύτανιν <span class="title">App.Anth.</span>2.21; <b class="b3">πλούτου καὶ σοφίης π</b>., of Periander, Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.97</span>; <b class="b3">π. ὕμνων</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡ ᾠδή</b>) <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span>80; <b class="b3">μούσης ὑψινόου π</b>. <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>440.10 (Batanaea); τέχνας ὁ π. πέλεκυς <span class="title">AP</span>6.205 (Leon.); <b class="b3">πρυτάνεις κόσμου</b>, of the stars, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Wi.</span>13.2</span>; <b class="b3">ὅρκος . . ἀληθείας γενόμενος ἡμῖν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hierocl. <span class="title">in CA</span>2p.422M.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> at Athens, [[member of the tribe presiding in]] [[βουλή]] or ἐκκλησία, τοὺς πρυτάνεις τοὺς τότε πρυτανεύσαντας <span class="bibl">And.1.46</span>, etc.; in other states, οἱ π. οἱ πρυτανεύοντες τὸν μῆνα <span class="title">SIG</span>1015.19 (Halic.), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).169 (Astypalaea); at Calynda in Caria, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>341</span> ([[a]]).<span class="bibl">23</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πρυτάνεις τῶν ναυκράρων</b>, [[officials of the]] [[ναύκραροι]] (q.v.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in other Greek states title of a [[chief magistrate]], IG12(1).53,al. (Rhodes); in Lycia, <span class="bibl">Ephipp.5.19</span> (anap.); at Miletus, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1305a18</span>; as title of a [[chief priest]], ib.<span class="bibl">1322b29</span>: rarely of a woman, <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.1325 (Phocaea), <span class="title">CIG</span> 3953d (Trapezopolis). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> pl., title of a board of magistrates, <span class="title">SIG</span> 581.91 (Hierapytna. ii B.C.), 976.3 (Samos, ii B.C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> [[president]] of a council, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>77.2</span> (iii A.D.), etc.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-εως<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: des. of a leading official, in Athens member of the governing committee of the council, <b class="b2">foreman, chief of affairs, prytan</b> (Dor. IA.); also name of a Lycian (Ε 678).<br />Other forms: Aeol. <b class="b3">πρό-</b>.<br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">ναυ-πρύτανις</b> = | |etymtx=-εως<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: des. of a leading official, in Athens member of the governing committee of the council, <b class="b2">foreman, chief of affairs, prytan</b> (Dor. IA.); also name of a Lycian (Ε 678).<br />Other forms: Aeol. <b class="b3">πρό-</b>.<br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">ναυ-πρύτανις</b> = [[ναύαρχος]] (Pi.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Adj. <b class="b3">πρυταν-ικός</b> (IA. inscr.), <b class="b3">-ειος</b> (Aristid.) <b class="b2">belonging to p.</b>; 2. subst. <b class="b3">-εῖον</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-ήϊον</b> n. <b class="b2">residence of p., city hall</b> (IA.), in Athens also name of a (judicial) court; <b class="b3">τὰ πρυτανεῖα</b> [[legal costs]] (Att.); here <b class="b3">Πρυταν-ῖτις</b> (Herm. Hist.), <b class="b3">-εία</b> (Syros) f. surn. of [[Ἐστία]] <b class="b2">as protectress of the Prytaneion (cf. Redard 212); 3. Verb πρυταν-εύω `to be P., to lead something</b> (h. Ap. 68) with <b class="b3">-εία</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-ηΐη</b> f. <b class="b2">(term of) office of a p.</b> (IA., Rhodes etc.), <b class="b3">-ευμα</b> = Lat. [[principatus]] (epigr. Ia), <b class="b3">-εύς</b> m. = [[πρύτανις]] (Rhodos; backformation, Bosshardt 77).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Cognate with the Etruscan title of an official [[purʮne]], [[eprʮni]], [[πρύτανις]] belongs undoubtedly to the Anatolian-Aegaean element of the Greek constitutional terminology (cf. [[βασιλεύς]], [[ἄναξ]], [[τύραννος]] and Schwyzer 62 a. 462). The Aeol. byform [[πρότανις]] (Att. inscr. incid. <b class="b3">προταν-εύω</b>, <b class="b3">-εία</b>) can, like Phoc. a. Cret. [[βρυτανεύω]], <b class="b3">-εῖον</b>, represent the uncertain pronunciation of a foreign word (but it may also go back on popular association wih [[πρό]] [[in front]]). Earlier (s. Curtius 283 w. older lit., WP. 2, 36; also Schwyzer-Debrunner 505) considered as IE, with <b class="b3">πρυ-</b> as old byform of [[προ]]; here further [[διαπρύσιος]], [[πρυμνός]], [[πρυλέες]]. -- For Pre-Gr.-IE origin Heubeck Praegraeca 67f.; cf also Linderski Glotta 40, 157 ff., who tries to connect also Hatt. [[puri]] [[lord]]. | ||
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