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πρύτανις: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-εως<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: des. of a leading official, in Athens member of the governing committee of the council, | |etymtx=-εως<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: des. of a leading official, in Athens member of the governing committee of the council, [[foreman]], [[chief of affairs]], [[prytan]] (Dor. IA.); also name of a Lycian (Ε 678).<br />Other forms: Aeol. <b class="b3">πρό-</b>.<br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">ναυ-πρύτανις</b> = [[ναύαρχος]] (Pi.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Adj. <b class="b3">πρυταν-ικός</b> (IA. inscr.), <b class="b3">-ειος</b> (Aristid.) <b class="b2">belonging to p.</b>; 2. subst. <b class="b3">-εῖον</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-ήϊον</b> n. <b class="b2">residence of p., city hall</b> (IA.), in Athens also name of a (judicial) court; <b class="b3">τὰ πρυτανεῖα</b> [[legal costs]] (Att.); here <b class="b3">Πρυταν-ῖτις</b> (Herm. Hist.), <b class="b3">-εία</b> (Syros) f. surn. of [[Ἐστία]] <b class="b2">as protectress of the Prytaneion (cf. Redard 212); 3. Verb πρυταν-εύω `to be P., to lead something</b> (h. Ap. 68) with <b class="b3">-εία</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-ηΐη</b> f. <b class="b2">(term of) office of a p.</b> (IA., Rhodes etc.), <b class="b3">-ευμα</b> = Lat. [[principatus]] (epigr. Ia), <b class="b3">-εύς</b> m. = [[πρύτανις]] (Rhodos; backformation, Bosshardt 77).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Cognate with the Etruscan title of an official [[purʮne]], [[eprʮni]], [[πρύτανις]] belongs undoubtedly to the Anatolian-Aegaean element of the Greek constitutional terminology (cf. [[βασιλεύς]], [[ἄναξ]], [[τύραννος]] and Schwyzer 62 a. 462). The Aeol. byform [[πρότανις]] (Att. inscr. incid. <b class="b3">προταν-εύω</b>, <b class="b3">-εία</b>) can, like Phoc. a. Cret. [[βρυτανεύω]], <b class="b3">-εῖον</b>, represent the uncertain pronunciation of a foreign word (but it may also go back on popular association wih [[πρό]] [[in front]]). Earlier (s. Curtius 283 w. older lit., WP. 2, 36; also Schwyzer-Debrunner 505) considered as IE, with <b class="b3">πρυ-</b> as old byform of [[προ]]; here further [[διαπρύσιος]], [[πρυμνός]], [[πρυλέες]]. -- For Pre-Gr.-IE origin Heubeck Praegraeca 67f.; cf also Linderski Glotta 40, 157 ff., who tries to connect also Hatt. [[puri]] [[lord]]. | ||
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