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ἀφύη: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=afyi | |Transliteration C=afyi | ||
|Beta Code=a)fu/h | |Beta Code=a)fu/h | ||
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῠ], ἡ</b> (gen. pl. | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ῠ], ἡ</b> (gen. pl. [[ἀφύων]], not [[ἀφυῶν]], Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.425.13</span>), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[small fry]] of various fishes (cf. [[ἀφρός]] III), <span class="bibl">Epich.60</span>,<span class="bibl">89</span>,<span class="bibl">124</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>640</span>, Hices. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.7.285b</span>; = [[μεμβράς]], Hsch.; nickname of [[ἑταίρα]], <span class="bibl">Ath. 13.586b</span>: prov., <b class="b3">ἀφύα πῦρ</b> or <b class="b3">εἶδε πῦρ ἀ</b>. 'no sooner said than done', <span class="bibl">Zen.2.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Eust.1150.40</span>.—Not used in sg. by Att., acc. to Hsch. s.v. [[ἀφύων τιμή]].</span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[small fry of various fishes]] (Epich. H. s. <b class="b3">ἀφύων τιμή</b>. S. Thompson. Fishes 19f.). <b class="b3">ἀφύα· μεμβράς</b> H.<br />Other forms: Also | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[small fry of various fishes]] (Epich. H. s. <b class="b3">ἀφύων τιμή</b>. S. Thompson. Fishes 19f.). <b class="b3">ἀφύα· μεμβράς</b> H.<br />Other forms: Also [[ἀφύα]]. The gen. pl. is [[ἀφύων]], not <b class="b3">-ῶν</b>. Mostly plural.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[aphu-we]], <b class="b2">-de</b> perh. PlN \/[[Aphuwei]]\/, \/[[Aphun-de]]\/, s. below.<br />Derivatives: [[ἀφύδιον]] (Ar., with [[υ]]; s. Schwyzer 199); [[ἀφυώδης]] [[whitish]] (Hp.). Denom. [[ἀφύω]] [[become whitish]] (Hp.); Chantr. Form. 431.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [146] <b class="b2">*bhuh₂-</b> [[grow]]<br />Etymology: From [[α]] privativum and [[φύω]] (one compares [[nonnats]] [[Aphua pellucida]] in Nice) seems folk etymology, but see now Meier-Brügger, MSS 52, 1991, 123 - 125, who defends derivation from <b class="b2">*n̥-bhuH-o-</b> [[without growth]] (a recent formation as against Skt. <b class="b2">ábhva-</b> [[monster]], [[Unwesen]] < <b class="b2">*n̥-bhu-o-</b> with loss of laryngeal). The accentuation of the gen. pl. [[ἀφύων]] (not <b class="b3">-ῶν</b>, Hdn. Gr. 1. 425, 13) points to an unextended stem <b class="b3">ἀφυ-</b> (nom. <b class="b3">*ἀφυ-ς</b>), cf. [[φυγή]], <b class="b3">φύγα-δε</b>. Perh. also in Myc. [[aphu-we]], <b class="b2">-de</b>. (Not with Bechtel, Dial. 3, 285: [[ἀφύη]] from the colour; rather the other way round). | ||
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