ἄορ: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=aor
|Transliteration C=aor
|Beta Code=a)/or
|Beta Code=a)/or
|Definition=or ἆορ, <b class="b3">ἄορος, τό</b> (on the accent see Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.391</span>): (ἀείρω):— properly, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[hanger]] or [[sword hung in a belt]] (cf. [[ἀορτήρ]]), <span class="bibl">Od.11.24</span>; synon. with <b class="b3">ξίφος</b>, <span class="bibl">10.294</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">321</span>.—The masc. acc. pl., οὐκ ἄορας οὐδὲ λέβητας <span class="bibl">17.222</span> (cf. Hsch.), is prob. f.l. for [[ἄορά γ']]; <span class="bibl">Eust.1818.5</span> and the Scholl. ad loc. expl. <b class="b3">ἄορας</b> as = [[ὄαρας]], [[women]] given as prizes (cf. <b class="b3">ἀόρων· γυναικῶν</b>, Hsch.), or = [[τρίποδας]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> later, [[any weapon]], ἄορ τριγλώχιν [[the trident]], <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>31</span>; of [[the horn]] of the rhinoceros, <span class="bibl">Opp. <span class="title">C.</span>2.553</span>. [Hom. has ᾰ in dissyll. forms, as also <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>457</span>, <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Hec.</span>1.1.1</span>; in the trisyll. forms, ᾰ <span class="bibl">Od.17.222</span>, al., ᾱ <span class="bibl">Il.10.484</span>, al. In <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>221</span>, and later Poets, ᾱ even in <b class="b3">ἄορ</b>, which must then be written ἆορ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>283</span> has <b class="b3">ἄορ</b> as monosyll., unless we read with Tricl. <b class="b3">γένθ', ὁ δ' ἄορ χρύσειον…]</b></span>
|Definition=or ἆορ, <b class="b3">ἄορος, τό</b> (on the accent see Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.391</span>): (ἀείρω):— properly, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[hanger]] or [[sword hung in a belt]] (cf. [[ἀορτήρ]]), <span class="bibl">Od.11.24</span>; synon. with [[ξίφος]], <span class="bibl">10.294</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">321</span>.—The masc. acc. pl., οὐκ ἄορας οὐδὲ λέβητας <span class="bibl">17.222</span> (cf. Hsch.), is prob. f.l. for [[ἄορά γ']]; <span class="bibl">Eust.1818.5</span> and the Scholl. ad loc. expl. [[ἄορας]] as = [[ὄαρας]], [[women]] given as prizes (cf. <b class="b3">ἀόρων· γυναικῶν</b>, Hsch.), or = [[τρίποδας]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> later, [[any weapon]], ἄορ τριγλώχιν [[the trident]], <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>31</span>; of [[the horn]] of the rhinoceros, <span class="bibl">Opp. <span class="title">C.</span>2.553</span>. [Hom. has ᾰ in dissyll. forms, as also <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>457</span>, <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Hec.</span>1.1.1</span>; in the trisyll. forms, ᾰ <span class="bibl">Od.17.222</span>, al., ᾱ <span class="bibl">Il.10.484</span>, al. In <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>221</span>, and later Poets, ᾱ even in [[ἄορ]], which must then be written ἆορ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>283</span> has [[ἄορ]] as monosyll., unless we read with Tricl. <b class="b3">γένθ', ὁ δ' ἄορ χρύσειον…]</b></span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=-ορος<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[sword]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: For <b class="b3">ἄορας</b> acc. pl. ρ 222 read <b class="b3">ἄορα γ</b>'. S. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 60ff.<br />Dialectal forms: Note the tribe of the <b class="b3">Ἀορεῖς</b> in Corinth and the <b class="b3">ἈϜοροί</b> on Corcyra.<br />Compounds: (gen.) <b class="b3">χρυσάορος</b>, <b class="b3">χρυσάορ -α</b>, <b class="b3">-ι</b> (Il.), epithet of gods and godesses, also of Orpheus, [[with golden sword]], but others take it as <b class="b2">with golden (hanging) ornament</b> (below); also PN <b class="b3">Χρυσάωρ</b> (Hes.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [771] <b class="b2">*n̥s-</b> [[sword]]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">ἄορ</b> was taken as noun of <b class="b3">ἀείρω</b> with orig. meaning [[what hangs]], what would fit <b class="b3">χρυσάορος</b> well. With <b class="b2">o-</b>grade or Aeolic zero grade. Ruijgh, Lingua 25 (1970) 312f., rejects this, and assumes <b class="b2">*n̥s-r̥</b>, connected with Lat. [[ensis]] and Skt. <b class="b2">asi-</b> (both with <b class="b2">*n̥s-</b>), though the Skt. word means [[butchers knife]]. One points also to Pal. hasira- dagger', but <b class="b2">*h₂ns-</b> would give Gr. <b class="b3">*αν-</b>.
|etymtx=-ορος<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[sword]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: For [[ἄορας]] acc. pl. ρ 222 read <b class="b3">ἄορα γ</b>'. S. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 60ff.<br />Dialectal forms: Note the tribe of the [[Ἀορεῖς]] in Corinth and the [[ἈϜοροί]] on Corcyra.<br />Compounds: (gen.) [[χρυσάορος]], <b class="b3">χρυσάορ -α</b>, <b class="b3">-ι</b> (Il.), epithet of gods and godesses, also of Orpheus, [[with golden sword]], but others take it as <b class="b2">with golden (hanging) ornament</b> (below); also PN [[Χρυσάωρ]] (Hes.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [771] <b class="b2">*n̥s-</b> [[sword]]<br />Etymology: [[ἄορ]] was taken as noun of [[ἀείρω]] with orig. meaning [[what hangs]], what would fit [[χρυσάορος]] well. With <b class="b2">o-</b>grade or Aeolic zero grade. Ruijgh, Lingua 25 (1970) 312f., rejects this, and assumes <b class="b2">*n̥s-r̥</b>, connected with Lat. [[ensis]] and Skt. <b class="b2">asi-</b> (both with <b class="b2">*n̥s-</b>), though the Skt. word means [[butchers knife]]. One points also to Pal. hasira- dagger', but <b class="b2">*h₂ns-</b> would give Gr. <b class="b3">*αν-</b>.
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{{mdlsj
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