ἔναυλος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), ὁ, Subst.: <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> (αὐλός) [[bed of a stream]], τάχα κεν . . ἐναύλους πλήσειαν νεκύων <span class="bibl">Il.16.71</span>; [[torrent]], [[mountain-stream]], ὅν ῥά τ' ἔναυλος ἀποέρσῃ <span class="bibl">21.283</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">312</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> (αὐλή) [[dwelling]], [[shelter]]: pl., [[haunts]] of the country-gods, οὔρεα μακρὰ θεῶν Χαρίεντας ἐναύλους Υμφέων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>129</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>74</span>, <span class="bibl">124</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>122</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>371</span> (lyr.); also <b class="b3">ἁλὸς ἐναύλους</b>, of the sea, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.305</span>; <b class="b3">Ποσειδάωνος ἐ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">3.5</span>.-- Ep. word, used by E. in lyr. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-ως</b> [[by means of pipes]], διάγειν <span class="title">AB</span>464. ἔναυλος (B), ον, Adj.: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> (αὐλός) [[on]] or [[to the flute]], [[accompanied by it]], κιθάρισις <span class="bibl">Philoch.66</span>; θροῦς <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> mostly metaph., <b class="b3">λόγος, φθόγγος ἔ</b>., words, voice <b class="b2">ringing in one's ears, still heard</b> or [[remembered]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>235c</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Somn.</span>5</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. φόβος</b> [[fresh]] fear, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>678c</span>; <b class="b3">ἔναυλον ἦν πᾶσιν ὅτι</b> . . all had it [[fresh in memory]] that... <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.191</span>; ἔναυλα καὶ πρὸ ὀμμάτων <span class="bibl">D.H.9.7</span>; ἔ. δύναμις <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pr.</span>928b7</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἔχειν ὅτι</b> to have it [[fresh in one's mind]], that... Plu.2.17d; τὰ ὦτα ἔναυλος ὢν διαμέμνηται τοῦ μέλους <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.7.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> (αὐλή) = [[ἐναύλιος]], [[dwelling in dens]], λέοντες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1573</span> (anap.); <b class="b2">in one's den, at home</b>, opp. <b class="b3">θυραῖος</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>158</span> (lyr.).</span>

|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[bed of a stream]], [[torrent]] (Il.); after Hom. [[hole]], [[grotto]], [[ravine]] (Hes., h. Ven. 74, 124, E. in lyr.), also in sea (Opp.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [88] <b class="b2">*h₂eulos</b> [[tube]], [[longish hole]]<br />Etymology: Prop. [[with]] [[αὑλός]] <b class="b2">(s. v.)</b>, i.e. area with ravines' from <b class="b3">αὑλός</b> [[hole]], [[tube]]. On the meaning [[torrent]] cf. the analogous development of <b class="b3">χαράδρα</b> (prop. to <b class="b3">χέραδος</b>).<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[accompanied by the flute]] (Att.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [88] [[h₂eulos]] [[tube]], [[longish hole]]<br />Etymology: Bahuvrihicomp. of <b class="b3">αὑλός</b> and adverbial <b class="b3">ἐν</b>.<br />3.<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[sleeping in the open air]] (E.)<br />Derivatives: Also <b class="b3">ἐναύλιος</b> with the subst. <b class="b3">ἐναύλιον</b> [[abode]] (hell.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [72] <b class="b2">*h₂eu-</b> [[pass the night]]<br />Etymology: Hypostasis of <b class="b3">ἐν αὑλῃ̃</b> (<b class="b3">ὤν</b>) [[living in the air]]; also of <b class="b3">λέοντες</b> [[living in holes]] (E. Ph. 1573 [lyr.]).