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ὄνομαι: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=onomai | |Transliteration C=onomai | ||
|Beta Code=o)/nomai | |Beta Code=o)/nomai | ||
|Definition=2sg. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὄνοσαι <span class="bibl">Od.17.378</span> ; Ep. 2pl. | |Definition=2sg. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὄνοσαι <span class="bibl">Od.17.378</span> ; Ep. 2pl. [[οὔνεσθε]] (Aristarch. [[ὀνόσασθε]], Buttm. and Pap. [[οὔνοσθε]]) <span class="bibl">Il.24.241</span> ; 3pl. ὄνονται <span class="bibl">Od.21.427</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.167</span> ; opt. ὄνοιτο <span class="bibl">Il.13.287</span> : impf. 3pl. [[ὤνοντο]] (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.172</span> : Ep. fut. ὀνόσσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.9.55</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.379</span> : aor. ὠνοσάμην <span class="bibl">Il.14.95</span> ; Ep. part. ὀνοσσάμενος <span class="bibl">24.439</span> : also Ep. aor. 3sg. ὤνατο <span class="bibl">17.25</span> ; and Pass. [[ὠνόσθην]] (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.136</span> ; cf. <b class="b3">ὀνοστός, ὀνοτός</b> :—<b class="b2">blame, find fault with, treat scornfully</b>, c. acc., νῦν δέ σευ ὠνοσάμην πάγχυ φρένας <span class="bibl">Il.14.95</span> ; οὔ τίς τοι τὸν μῦθον ὀνόσσεται <span class="bibl">9.55</span> ; οὐδέ κεν . . μένος καὶ χεῖρας ὄνοιτο <span class="bibl">13.287</span> ; ὡς ἂν σὴν ἀρετὴν . . οὔ τις ὄνοιτο <span class="bibl">Od.8.239</span> : folld. by a relat., <b class="b3">ἦ οὔνεσθ' ὅτι μοι . . Ζεὺς ἄλγε' ἔδωκεν</b>; [[do ye think it a light thing]] that . . ? (others wrongly refer it to [[ὀνίνημι]], [[is it to your profit]] that . . ?), <span class="bibl">Il.24.241</span> ; <b class="b3">ἦ ὄνοσαι ὅτι τοι βίοτον κατέδουσιν ἄνακτος</b> ; <span class="bibl">Od.17.378</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">οὐδ' ὧς σε ἔολπα ὀνόσσεσθαι κακότητος</b> for all that, I think [[thou wilt]] not [[quarrel with]] thy ill-luck (i.e. [[deem]] it [[too light]]), <span class="bibl">5.379</span> : Ep. Verb, once in Hdt. (cf. [[κατόνομαι]]), ὄ. τινά [[throw a slur upon]], <span class="bibl">2.167</span>.—In <span class="title">AP</span>7.484 (Diosc.) v.l. for [[ὀνίνημι]] (q.v.).</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to scold]], [[to blame]], [[to insult]] (Hom., also Hdt.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">ὀνόσ(σ)ασθαι</b> ( | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to scold]], [[to blame]], [[to insult]] (Hom., also Hdt.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">ὀνόσ(σ)ασθαι</b> ([[ὤνατο]] P 25; cf. below), fut. <b class="b3">ὀνόσ-σομαι</b>, with <b class="b3">κατα-</b> in <b class="b3">κατ-ώνοντο</b>, <b class="b3">-ονοσθῃ̃ς</b> (Hdt. 2, 172 a. 136).<br />Derivatives: Verbal adj. <b class="b3">ὀνο-τός</b> (Pi., Call., A. R.), <b class="b3">ὀνο-σ-τός</b> (Ι 164, Lyc.; <b class="b3">-σ-</b> analogical, s. Schwyzer 503; cf. also below and Ammann <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 15); dental formation in <b class="b3">ὀνοτ-άζω</b> = [[ὄνομαι]] (h. Merc., Hes., A.); <b class="b3">ὀνητά μεμπτά</b> H., prob. after the oppositum [[ἀγητά]] (if not false for [[ὀνοστά]] with Baunack Phil. 70, 464 f.); [[ὄνοσις]] f. [[blame]] (Eust.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [79] <b class="b2">*h₃enh₃-</b> [[blame]], [[revile]]<br />Etymology: All forms except [[ὤνατο]] (rather aor. then ipf.), <b class="b3">ὄναται ἀτιμάζεται</b> H. and the debated [[οὔνεσθε]] (Ω 241) are based on <b class="b3">ὀνο-</b> (further Schwyzer 681 w. n. 4, ChantraineGramm. hom. 1, 295f. a. 382); <b class="b3">ὀνα-</b> is not an old ablautvariant (Schw. 362, Persson Beitr. 2, 669) but a sec. deviation. -- Without certain non-Greek agreement. Quite hypothetic is the comparison with some Celt. words, e.g. MIr. [[on]] [[shame]], [[anim]] (<b class="b2">a-</b> reduced grade?) [[blemish]], [[fault]]. The comparison with the not quite reliable GAv. ptc. <b class="b2">nadant-</b> [[slandering]], [[reviling]] ([[ἅπ]]. [[λεγ]].) and with Skt. <b class="b2">níndati</b> [[blame]], [[revile]] (as <b class="b2">ní-nd-ati</b>; but rather <b class="b2">ní-n-d-ati</b>, s. [[ὄνειδος]] and Mayrhofer s. <b class="b2">níndati</b> and <b class="b2">nádati</b>) is based on the wrong assumption, that <b class="b3">ὀνόσσ-ασθαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> and [[ὀνοστός]] go back on <b class="b3">ὀνοδ-</b>, instead of being analogical. Uncertain is connection with Hitt. <b class="b2">hanna-</b> [[contend]], [[contest]] Puhvel, Hitt.Et.Dict. 3, 83. -- Details w. older lit. in Bq, WP. 1, 180, Pok. 779, also W.-Hofmann s. [[nota]]. Far remains [[ὄνομα]], s. Bq and W.-Hofmann a. O., also WP. 1, 132. To be rejected also Specht Ursprung 126. | ||
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