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Odysseus: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: son of Laertes and Antikleia, king of the island Ithaka (Il.).<br />Other forms: ep. also | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: son of Laertes and Antikleia, king of the island Ithaka (Il.).<br />Other forms: ep. also [[Όδυσεύς]] (metr. shortening?; cf. on [[Ἀχιλλεύς]]). Several byforms with [[λ]] (cf. Schwyzer 209 a. 333, Heubeck Praegraeca 24ff.): <b class="b3">Όλυσ(σ)εύς</b>, <b class="b3">Όλυτ(τ)εύς</b>, [[Όλισεύς]] a.o. (vase-inscr.), [[Οὑλιξεύς]] (Hdn. Gr.), Lat. Ulixēs; the <b class="b3">δ-</b>form is only epic-liter. ascertained.<br />Derivatives: [[Όδυσήϊος]] (σ 353). [[Όδύσσεια]] f. [[the Odyssey]] (Hdt., Pl.) with [[Όδυσσειακός]] <b class="b2">belonging to Od.</b> (Hdn. Gr., sch.), <b class="b3">τὰ Όδύσσεια</b> [[Odyssean games]] (Magn. Mae. IIIa); <b class="b3">Όλισ-σεῖδαι</b> pl. m. name of a family ([[φράτρα]]) in Thebes and Argos (inscr.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: By the ep. poets (e.g. τ 407 ff.) folketymologically connected with [[ὀδύσσομαι]] (Linde Glotta 13, 223, Risch Eumusia [Festschr. Howald 1947] 82 f., Stanford ClassPhil. 47, 209 ff.). Modern interpreters sought the origin of the name partly in the Greek West or on the continent , partly in Asia Minor. For western, Illyrian-Epirotic origin Helbig Herm. 11, 281 (doubts by Kretschmer Einl. 280ff. with Ed. Meyer), Krahe IF 49, 143, v. Windekens Herm. 86, 121 ff. (w. lit.); for continental origin Bosshardt 138 f. (also on the phonetics); for Asia Minor Hrozný Arch. Or. 1, 338, Gemser Arch. f. Orientforsch. 3, 183 (from Babyl. Hitt. <b class="b2">Ul(l)uš</b>?; on this Kretschmer Glotta 18, 215), Kretschmer Glotta 28, 253 a. 278 (Odysseus as Anatoliian Heros to Hatt. [[Λύξης]], Lyd. [[Λίξος]]). Quite doubtful attempts, to connect the namen [[Όδυσσεύς]] with the name of his maternal gransfather [[Αὑτόλυκος]], by Bolling AmJPh 27, 65 ff., Lang. 29, 293 f. and by v. Windekens l. c. Combinations to be rejected by Theander Eranos 15, 137 ff., Carnoy Muséon 44, 319ff., Focke Saeculum 2, 589f. - The name is of course typically Pre-Greek (Furnée index). | ||
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==Translations== | ==Translations== | ||
af: Odusseus; an: Ulises; ar: أوديسيوس; ast: Odiseo; az: Odissey; ba: Одиссей; be_x_old: Адысэй; be: Адысей; bg: Одисей; bn: অডিসিউস; br: Odysseüs; bs: Odisej; ca: Odisseu; cs: Odysseus; cy: Odysews; da: Odysseus; de: Odysseus; el: Οδυσσέας; en: Odysseus; eo: Odiseo; es: Odiseo; et: Odysseus; eu: Ulises; fa: اودیسئوس; fiu_vro: Odysseus; fi: Odysseus; fr: Ulysse; fy: Odysseus; ga: Odaiséas; gl: Ulises; he: אודיסאוס; hr: Odisej; hu: Odüsszeusz; hy: Ոդիսևս; ia: Odysseo; id: Odisseus; is: Ódysseifur; it: Ulisse; ja: オデュッセウス; ka: ოდისევსი; ko: 오디세우스; la: Ulixes; lb: Odysseus; lfn: Odiseo; lt: Odisėjas; lv: Odisejs; map_bms: Odisseus; mg: Ulysse; mk: Одисеј; ml: ഒഡീസ്സസ്; mr: ओडिसियस; nl: Odysseus; nn: Odyssevs; no: Odyssevs; oc: Ulisses; or: ଓଡିସିଅସ; pl: Odyseusz; pt: Odisseu; ro: Odiseu; ru: Одиссей; scn: Ulissi (Odissea); sco: Odysseus; sh: Odisej; simple: Odysseus; sk: Odyseus; sl: Odisej; sq: Odiseu; sr: Одисеј; sv: Odysseus; th: โอดิสเซียส; tr: Odisseas; uk: Одіссей; vi: Odysseus (thần thoại); war: Odysseus; wuu: 奥德修斯; zh_yue: 奧德修斯; zh: 奥德修斯; | af: Odusseus; an: Ulises; ar: أوديسيوس; ast: Odiseo; az: Odissey; ba: Одиссей; be_x_old: Адысэй; be: Адысей; bg: Одисей; bn: অডিসিউস; br: Odysseüs; bs: Odisej; ca: Odisseu; cs: Odysseus; cy: Odysews; da: Odysseus; de: Odysseus; el: Οδυσσέας; en: Odysseus; eo: Odiseo; es: Odiseo; et: Odysseus; eu: Ulises; fa: اودیسئوس; fiu_vro: Odysseus; fi: Odysseus; fr: Ulysse; fy: Odysseus; ga: Odaiséas; gl: Ulises; he: אודיסאוס; hr: Odisej; hu: Odüsszeusz; hy: Ոդիսևս; ia: Odysseo; id: Odisseus; is: Ódysseifur; it: Ulisse; ja: オデュッセウス; ka: ოდისევსი; ko: 오디세우스; la: Ulixes; lb: Odysseus; lfn: Odiseo; lt: Odisėjas; lv: Odisejs; map_bms: Odisseus; mg: Ulysse; mk: Одисеј; ml: ഒഡീസ്സസ്; mr: ओडिसियस; nl: Odysseus; nn: Odyssevs; no: Odyssevs; oc: Ulisses; or: ଓଡିସିଅସ; pl: Odyseusz; pt: Odisseu; ro: Odiseu; ru: Одиссей; scn: Ulissi (Odissea); sco: Odysseus; sh: Odisej; simple: Odysseus; sk: Odyseus; sl: Odisej; sq: Odiseu; sr: Одисеј; sv: Odysseus; th: โอดิสเซียส; tr: Odisseas; uk: Одіссей; vi: Odysseus (thần thoại); war: Odysseus; wuu: 奥德修斯; zh_yue: 奧德修斯; zh: 奥德修斯; | ||
