σκυδμαίνω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to rage]], [[to grumble]]; with as backformation <b class="b3">σκύδμαινος σκυθρωπός</b> H. (Σ 592).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b> σκυδμαίνω (Σ 65).<br />Derivatives: Besides [[σκύζομαι]], also w. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, (Hom.), aor. opt. [[ἐπισκύσσαιτο]] (η 306), ind. [[ἐπισκύσαι]] (EM) <b class="b2">id.</b>; act. <b class="b3">σκύζουσιν ἡσυχῆ ὑποφθέγγονται</b>, <b class="b3">ὥσπερ κύνες</b> H.; [[σκυζάω]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Poll.). Also PN [[Σκύδρος]] (Delos IVa)?; cf. Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 501. -- With <b class="b3">θρο-</b> or <b class="b3">ρο-</b>suffix [[σκυθρός]] [[grumpy]], [[murky]], [[gloomy]] (Men., Arat.) with <b class="b3">σκυθρ-άζω</b> [[to be grumpy]], [[murky]] (E. El. 830), <b class="b3">-ίων</b> m. PN (Tanagra IVa); on <b class="b3">σκύθραξ μεῖραξ</b>, [[ἔφηβος]] H. s. [[σκυρθάλιος]]. Mostly in <b class="b3">σκυθρ-ωπός</b> [[with a gloomy look]] (Hp., Att.; cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 7 a. 9) with <b class="b3">-ωπότης</b> f. (Hp.), <b class="b3">-ωπάζω</b> <b class="b2">to look gloomy etc.</b>, <b class="b3">-ωπασμός</b> f. (Plu.). As in [[ἐριδμαίνω]] beside <b class="b3">ἐρίζω σκυδμαίνω</b> beside [[σκύζομαι]] has its <b class="b3">-μ-</b> from [[πημαίνω]], [[θερμαίνω]] etc. Thus beside <b class="b3">σκυδ-</b> : <b class="b3">σκυζ-</b> may have been built after <b class="b3">ἐριδ-</b> : <b class="b3">ἐριζ-</b>. In this way there is for [[σκυθρός]] no basis for a basic <b class="b3">*σκυδ-θρος</b> (from where <b class="b3">*σκυσ-θρός</b> and with dissim. [[σκυθρός]]; Schwyzer KZ 37, 149f.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [955] <b class="b2">*skudʰ-</b> [[grumble]]<br />Etymology: Without certain etymology. After tradit. interpretation since Bezzenberger-Fick BB 6, 240 to Lith. (<b class="b2">pra-)skundù</b>, <b class="b2">-skudaũ</b>, <b class="b2">-skùsti</b> <b class="b2">become nervous, tired, begin to feel pain</b>, Latv. [[skundêt]] <b class="b2">grumble, commiserate (oneself), blame, gradge</b> etc. (WP. 2, 554, Pok. 955). The Lith. accent points to [[dʰ]] (wrong Pok.).