δέμω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[build]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. [[δεῖμαι]], perf. Med. [[δέδμημαι]], Dor. [[δέδμαμαι]]<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[demeote]] \/[[demeontes]]\/ ptc. fut. [[tokodomo]] \/[[toikhodomos]]\/, [[naudomo]] \/[[naudomos]]\/, [[etedomo]] \/[[entesdomos]]\/?<br />Compounds: Old compounds <b class="b3">νεό-δματος</b>, <b class="b3">νεό-δμη-τος</b> (Pi.). [[οἰκοδόμος]] etc.<br />Derivatives: [[δέμας]] (nom. and acc.) <b class="b2">building of the body, outward appearance</b> (Il.; s. Vivante Arch. glottol. it. 40, 44f.) with analogical <b class="b3">-ας</b>, [[δομή]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (A. R.), also = [[τεῖχος]], [[οἰκοδομή]] (H., uncertain J. AJ 15, 11, 3) with [[δομαῖος]] [[to building useful]] (A. R.); - [[δόμος]] ([[δῶμα]], [[δῶ]]), s.s.v. - Deverb. aorist [[δωμῆσαι]], <b class="b3">-ήσασθαι</b> (A. R.; <b class="b3">δωμήσουσιν οἰκοδομήσουσι</b> H.), from <b class="b3">*δωμάω</b> (or <b class="b3">*δωμέω</b>?, Schwyzer 719 n. 5), with [[δώμημα]] (Lycia), [[ἐνδώμησις]] (Smyrna Ip etc.), [[δώμησις]], [[δωμητύς]] H., [[δωμήτωρ]] (Man.). - With short vowel late forms: <b class="b3">δομέοντι οἰκοδομοῦντι</b> H., [[δεδομημένος]] (J., Aristid.) with [[δόμησις]], [[δόμημα]] (J.), [[δομήτωρ]] (Anon. Prog. in Rh.); from <b class="b3">οἰκο-δομέω</b> (Ion.-Att.)? - S. also <b class="b3">μεσό-δμη</b>. Nomen agentis [[οἰκοδόμος]] with [[οἰκοδομέω]] [[build]]. Adj. <b class="b3">ναο-</b>, <b class="b3">πυργο-</b> <b class="b2">tempel, fortif. building</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [198] <b class="b2">*demh₁-</b> [[build]]<br />Etymology: The present [[δέμω]] has a parallel in the German. verb Goth. [[ga-timan]], OS [[teman]], OHG [[zeman]] [[geziemen]], [[fit]]. To this group belongs the <b class="b2">r-</b>stem for [[building wood]], e. g. ONo. [[timbr]], OHG [[zimbar]], NHG [[Zimmer]] with the denomin. Goth. [[timrjan]] etc. [[zimmern]], PGm. <b class="b2">*tim(b)ra-</b>, IE <b class="b2">*demh₁-ro-</b> (disyllabic root with germanic loss of the <b class="b2">-h₁-</b>; cf. <b class="b3">νεό-δμα-τος</b>, <b class="b3">δέ-δμα-μαι</b>), from <b class="b2">*-dm̥h₁-</b>. The root had <b class="b2">-h₁-</b>: Beekes, Development (291 Add. to p. 202), pointing to notations with [[η]] in Pindar; thus Ruijgh, Lingua 25 (1970) 316, who points to Myc. [[demeote]]. - Here further Hier.-Luw. [[ta]]+[[mi-ha]] [[I built]] (Kronasser <b class="b3">ΜΝΗΜΗΣ ΧΑΡΙΝ</b> 1, 201). - See further [[δόμος]], [[δῶμα]], [[δεσπότης]], [[μεσόδμη]].