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κάλχη: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[murex]], [[purple flower]], [[Chrysanthemum coronarium]] (Alcm., Nic., Str.), metaph. as building term [[rosette of a capital]] (Att., hell., inscr.).<br />Other forms: with replacement of aspiration [[χάλκη]] (Meisterhans3 103f.), also (through mix) [[χάλχη]]<br />Derivatives: - Denomin. verb [[καλχαίνω]], prop. in med. [[be purple]] (Nic. Th. 641), metaphor. trans. [[ponder deeply]] ([[ἔπος]], S. Ant. 20), intr. [[be unquiet]], [[excited]] (E. Herakl. 40), [[long for]] (Lyc. 1457).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: - The meaning [[ponder]], [[be excited]], may have arisen after [[πορφύρα]] : [[πορφύρω]], which were connected with each other. The comparison with OE [[gealg]] [[sad]], [[dark]] (Holthausen IF 20, 322; WP. 1, 540) is unnecessary. - Whether also the name of the seer [[Κάλχας]] as "the toiler" belongs here (Carnoy Les ét. class. 24, 102), is quite uncertain. On [[Κάλχας]], <b class="b3">-αντος</b> and <b class="b3">Καλχα-δών</b> also Kretschmer Glotta 14, 100. Loan of unknown origin (Kretschmer Einleitung 167 n. 3). | ||
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