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ἐπάρχω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=eparcho
|Transliteration C=eparcho
|Beta Code=e)pa/rxw
|Beta Code=e)pa/rxw
|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[rule over]], χώρας πολλῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.6.2</span>; τῶν ὁμόρων <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.140</span>; τῶν ἔξωθεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>116e</span>; [[[νήσων]]] prob. in <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.4.10</span>; to [[be governor]], [[commandant of]] a place, <span class="title">Hell.Oxy.</span>16.6: c. dat., Epigr. ap.<span class="bibl">Paus.6.19.6</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ὁ ἐπάρχων</b>, = [[ἔπαρχος]], <span class="bibl">Hdn.4.12.1</span>; of consular authority, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[rule besides]] one's hereditary dominions, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b3">ἐπάρξασθαι δεπάεσσιν</b> [[pour the first drops]] before a libation, freq. in Hom.:—<b class="b3">οἰνοχόος μὲν ἐπαρξάσθω δεπάεσσιν, ὄφρα σπείσαντες κατακείομεν</b> [[let]] him [[begin by pouring]] wine into the cups, <span class="bibl">Od.18.418</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.183</span>; κοῦροι . . κρητῆρας ἐπεστέψαντο ποτοῖο, νώμησαν δ' ἄρα πᾶσιν ἐπαρξάμενοι δεπάεσσιν <span class="bibl">Il.1.471</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[serve]], [[offer]], νέκταρ τε καὶ ἀμβροσίην χερσὶν ἐπήρξατο <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>125</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπάρχεσθαι δὲ τοὺς χοροὺς [χορ] είας</b> (dub.) τῷ Διονύσῳ <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).192.10 (Eretria, iv B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> = [[ἀπάρχομαι, τῇ ἐπαρχῇ ἣν ἐπάρχονται οἱ δημόται]] ib. 22.1215.13. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[begin]], c. inf., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>27.34</span> (ii B.C.).</span>
|Definition=<span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[rule over]], χώρας πολλῆς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.6.2</span>; τῶν ὁμόρων <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.140</span>; τῶν ἔξωθεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>116e</span>; [[[νήσων]]] prob. in <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.4.10</span>; to [[be governor]], [[commandant of]] a place, <span class="title">Hell.Oxy.</span>16.6: c. dat., Epigr. ap.<span class="bibl">Paus.6.19.6</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ὁ ἐπάρχων</b>, = [[ἔπαρχος]], <span class="bibl">Hdn.4.12.1</span>; of consular authority, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span>8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[rule besides]] one's hereditary dominions, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b3">ἐπάρξασθαι δεπάεσσιν</b> [[pour the first drops]] before a libation, freq. in Hom.:—<b class="b3">οἰνοχόος μὲν ἐπαρξάσθω δεπάεσσιν, ὄφρα σπείσαντες κατακείομεν</b> [[let]] him [[begin by pouring]] wine into the cups, <span class="bibl">Od.18.418</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.183</span>; κοῦροι . . κρητῆρας ἐπεστέψαντο ποτοῖο, νώμησαν δ' ἄρα πᾶσιν ἐπαρξάμενοι δεπάεσσιν <span class="bibl">Il.1.471</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[serve]], [[offer]], νέκταρ τε καὶ ἀμβροσίην χερσὶν ἐπήρξατο <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>125</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπάρχεσθαι δὲ τοὺς χοροὺς [χορ] είας</b> (dub.) τῷ Διονύσῳ <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).192.10 (Eretria, iv B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> = [[ἀπάρχομαι, τῇ ἐπαρχῇ ἣν ἐπάρχονται οἱ δημόται]] ib. 22.1215.13. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[begin]], c. inf., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>27.34</span> (ii B.C.).</span>
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