ἡνίοχος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. and Aeol. ἀν- <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.50</span> (<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> v.l. [[ἁν-]] as in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>6.66</span>, but cf. [[ἀνιοχίω]]), <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>20a</span>.<span class="bibl">19</span>, ὁ: (ἡνία, ἔχω):—<b class="b2">one who holds the reins, driver, charioteer</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.8.89</span>, etc.: sts. opp. [[παραιβάτης]], <span class="bibl">23.132</span>; ἡ. θεράπων <span class="bibl">5.580</span>, <span class="bibl">8.119</span>; <b class="b3">παρεβεβήκεε δέ οἱ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.40</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[chariot-driver]], as in the games, etc., <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>5.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>905</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.21</span>, Pl <span class="title">Phdr.</span>254b, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.180</span> (pl., iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">ὑποπτέρων ἵππων ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>116e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[rider]], <span class="bibl">Thgn. 260</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὁ ἡ. τῆς νεώς</b> [[the helmsman]], <span class="bibl">Poll.1.98</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> metaph., [[one who guides]], [[governs]], <b class="b3">χειρῶν καὶ ἰσχύος ἀ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.66</span>; <b class="b3">παλαισμοσύνας δεξιὸς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Simon.149</span>; ἡ. τέχνης τραγικῆς <span class="title">IG</span>2.2263 (iv B.C.); <b class="b3">παντοίης ἀρετῆς</b> ib.7.2539.2 (Thebes); <b class="b3">ἡ. κιθάρας</b>, of a harper, Epigr. ap. St.Byz. s.v. [[Μίλητος]]: fem., <b class="b3">αἰγίδος ἡ</b>., of Athena, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>602</span>; in Prose with [[οἷον]] prefixed, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>266e</span>, etc.; of love, Plu.2.759d, <span class="bibl">Hermesian.7.84</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> as Adj., [[guiding]], γνώμη <span class="title">Carm.Aur.</span>69; ἄνεμοι <span class="bibl">Man.5.153</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἡνίοχοι, οἱ</b>, at Athens, a class of rich citizens [[who had to furnish chariots]] for public service, <span class="bibl">Ael.Dion.<span class="title">Fr.</span>196</span>, Phot. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in pl., also,= [[ἔκφοροι]] (ἔκφορος <span class="bibl">111</span>), Id. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[the constellation Auriga]], <span class="bibl">Arat.156</span>, Eudox. ap. <span class="bibl">Hipparch.1.2.10</span>, etc.</span>