νέος: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">new, joung, youthful, unusual, unheard</b>; comp forms [[νεώτερος]], <b class="b3">-τατος</b> (since Il.), also [[νέατος]] in the sense of [[novissimus]], [[last]] (trag.)?, s. [[νείατος]], [[νειός]].<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[newo]]<br />Compounds: Very often as 1. member, cf. <b class="b3">νεο-γιλλός</b>, <b class="b3">νεο-γν-ός</b>, <b class="b3">νέ-ορτος</b> (s. [[ὄρνυμι]]), [[νεοχμός]] etc.<br />Derivatives: 1. [[νεαρός]] [[young]], [[youthful]], [[tender]], [[fresh]] (Β 289; on the formation below) with [[νεάρωσις]] f. [[rejuvenation]] (Poet. in PIand. 78, 13). -- 2. <b class="b3">νεό-της</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">-τας</b>, <b class="b3">-ητος</b> f. <b class="b2">age of youth, youthful spirit, young men</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">-τήσιος</b> [[youthful]] (Ps.-Phok.). -- 3. [[νεοίη]] f. [[youthful thoughtlessness]] (Ψ 604), <b class="b3">νέοιαι ἀφροσύναι</b> H.; after [[ἀνοίη]], [[ἄνοια]], s. Wackernagel Unt. 242f.. -- 4. [[νέαξ]], <b class="b3">-κος</b> m. = [[νεανίας]] (Nicophon, Poll.); Björck Alpha impurum 264 f. -- Adverbs: 5. [[νεωστί]] [[newly]], [[fresh]] (IA.) from [[νέως]] + [[τι]] (Schwyzer 624). -- 6. [[νεόθεν]] [[anew]] (S. OC 1447 [lyr.]). -- Denomin. verbs: 7. [[νεάζω]], also w. prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, [[be or become young]] (trag., com., Hdt., hell.) with [[ἐκνεασμός]] [[innovation]] (Simp.); [[νεασμός]] [[ploughing a fallow land]] (Gp.), s. [[νεάω]]. -- 8. [[νεόω]] [[make new]] (A.), also = [[νεάω]] (LXX, Poll.) with [[νεώματα]] pl. [[worked fallow land]] (LXX). -- 9. [[νεάω]] [[work fallow land]] (Hes. Op. 462), cf. Lat. [[novālis]] ([[ager]], [[terra]]) [[fallow land]]; besides deriv. from <b class="b3">νε(ι)ός</b> [[fallow land]] (s.v.) is possible. -- 10. [[νεώσσω]], <b class="b3">-ττω</b> [[renew]] (Hdn., H.); cf. Schwyzer 733. -- 11. [[νεωτερίζω]] <b class="b2">renew, (the state organistion) make innovations</b> (Att.) with <b class="b3">νεωτερ-ισμός</b>, <b class="b3">-ισμα</b>, <b class="b3">-ισις</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστής</b>, <b class="b3">-ικός</b>. -- On [[νεανίας]] s. v.; on the meaning of [[νέος]] Porzig Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 343 ff.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [769] <b class="b2">*neu̯os</b> [[new]]<br />Etymology: As inherited word [[νέος]] from [[νέϜος]] ([[νεϜόστατος]] Cypr.) is identical with Hitt. <b class="b2">neu̯a-</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">náva-</b>, Lat. [[novus]], OCS [[novъ]], Toch. B <b class="b2">ñuwe</b>, A <b class="b2">ñu</b> : IE <b class="b2">*néuos</b> [[new]]. Beside it a <b class="b2">i̯o-</b>deriv. in Skt. <b class="b2">návya-</b>, Germ., e.g. Goth. [[niujis]], Celt., e.g. Gaul. <b class="b2">Novio-dūnum</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">naũjas</b>. Also [[νεῖος]] (only A. R. 1, 125, verse-begin) could agree with this; but it is no more than a metrically lengthened [[νέος]]. An old <b class="b2">r-</b>formation could be [[νεαρός]], which has an agreement in Arm. [[nor]] [[new]] from <b class="b2">*neu̯erós</b> v.t.; cf. [[νηρός]]. The denominative [[νεάω]] agrees with Lat. [[novāre]] and Hitt. <b class="b2">neu̯ah̯h̯-</b> [[renew]]. The agreement of [[νεότης]] and Lat. [[novitās]], [[νέαξ]] and CSl. [[novakъ]] can result from parallel innovations. -- WP. 2, 324, Pok. 769.