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ἕψω: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=epso | |Transliteration C=epso | ||
|Beta Code=e(/yw | |Beta Code=e(/yw | ||
|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> ἧψον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>505</span>, al.: fut. ἑψήσω <span class="bibl">Nicoch.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.260</span>: aor. ἥψησα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.119</span> (v.l. [[ἕψ]]-), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>301d</span>, etc.; cf. | |Definition=impf. <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> ἧψον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>505</span>, al.: fut. ἑψήσω <span class="bibl">Nicoch.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.260</span>: aor. ἥψησα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.119</span> (v.l. [[ἕψ]]-), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>301d</span>, etc.; cf. [[συνέψω]]: pf. ἥψηκα <span class="bibl">Ph.2.245</span>:—Med., imper. ἕψου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>310</span>: fut. ἑψήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>372c</span>:—Pass., ἕψεται <span class="bibl">Antiph.217.4</span>, part. ἑψόμενος <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">N.</span>4.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>44</span>: fut. ἑψηθήσομαι Gal.13.398: aor. ἡψήθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.61</span>, Plu.2.690c, etc., part. ἑψηθείς Dsc.5.85, <span class="title">Eup.</span>1.139 (v.l. [[ἑφθέντες]]): pf. ἡψημένος <span class="bibl">D.S.2.9</span>, [[ἑψ]]- <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>884b14</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.78</span>.—ἕψω is Att. acc. to Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.456</span>: ἑψέω is dub., imper. [[ἕψεε]] v.l. in Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 63, impf. [[ἥψεε]] v.l. [[ἕψεε]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.48</span>; elsewh. in Hdt. and Hp. the uncontracted forms are found: ἑψάω is a late form, <span class="bibl">Olymp.<span class="title">in Mete.</span> 315.8</span>, al.:—[[boil]], [[seethe]], of meat and the like (never in Hom., where meat is roasted, v. [[ὀπτάω]]), <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.48</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span> 301c</span>, etc.; [[ἕψω χύτραν]] 'to [[keep]] the [[pot]] [[boiling]]', <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>845</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span> 290d</span>; prov. of useless labour, λίθον ἕψεις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>280</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Erx.</span> 405b</span>: c. gen. partit., <b class="b3">ἥψομεν τοῦ κορκόρου</b> we [[boil]]ed [[some]] [[pimpernel]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>239</span>:—Med., ἕψου μηδὲ λυπηθῇς πυρί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>310</span>:—Pass., to [[be boiled]], of [[meat]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.61</span>, etc.; of liquids, [[boil]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>379b28</span>, Plu.2.690c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[digest]], τὰ σιτία <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of metals, [[smelt]], [[refine]], ἑψόμενος χρυσός <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.82</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Med., <b class="b3">ἑψήσασθαι κόμην</b> [[dye]] the hair, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.35</span>:—also in Act., Phot., Hsch. ([[ἐψεῖν]] cod.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> metaph., [[γῆρας ἀνώνυμον ἕψειν]] = [[cherish]] an [[inglorious]] [[old]] [[age]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.83</span>.</span> | ||
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|lsmtext='''ἕψω:''' | |lsmtext='''ἕψω:''' γʹ ενικ. παρατ. <i>ἧψε</i>· οι άλλοι χρόνοι σχηματίζονται από το [[ἑψέω]], μέλ. <i>ἑψήσω</i>, αόρ. αʹ [[ἥψησα]] — Μέσ., μέλ. <i>ἑψήσομαι</i> — Παθ., αόρ. αʹ [[ἡψήθην]]·<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[βράζω]], [[κοχλάζω]], σε Ηρόδ., Αττ.· παροιμ., λέγεται για τον μάταιο κόπο, <i>λίθον ἕψεις</i>, σε Αριστοφ.· με γεν. διαιρ., <i>ἥψομεν τοῦ κορκόρου</i>, βράσαμε ένα [[κομμάτι]] [[αγριολάχανο]],, στον ίδ. — Παθ., βράζομαι, σε Ηρόδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> λέγεται για μέταλλα, [[χωνεύω]], [[καθαρίζω]] με τη [[φωτιά]], σε Πίνδ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> μεταφ., [[γῆρας]] ἀνώνυμον ἕψειν, απολαμβάνει άδοξα [[γηρατειά]], στον ίδ. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[kook]], [[seethe]] (Ion.-Att.).<br />Other forms: Aor. [[ἑψῆσαι]], fut. [[ἑψήσω]] (Ion.-Att.), perf.[[ἥψηκα]] (Ph.); new presents [[ἑψέω]], <b class="b3">-άω</b>;<br />Compounds: also with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀφ-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>,<br />Derivatives: [[ἕψημα]] [[what is cooked]], [[meal]], [[soupe]] (Ion.-Att.) with [[ἑψηματώδης]] (Dsc.), hell. [[ἕψεμα]] (LXX; cf. Schwyzer 523), [[ἕψησις]] [[cooking]] (Ion.-Att.); [[ἑψητήρ]], <b class="b3">-τήριον</b>, <b class="b3">-τής</b>, <b class="b3">-τικός</b> (hell.); [[ἑφθός]] [[cooked]] (Ion.-Att.; with <b class="b3">ἄπ-εφθος</b> a. o.), [[ἐψητός]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, also name of a fish (Ar., X.; cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 89), [[ἑψανός]] [[cooked]], to [[be cooked]] (Hp.), [[ἑψαλέος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Nic.; after [[ὀπταλέος]] [Hom.] a. o.); also [[ἑψέϊνα]] n. pl. meaning unclear (PLond. 3, 1177, 217; IIp). - From [[ἄπεφθος]] NGr. [[ἀπόχτι]] (through <b class="b3">ἀπόφθι(ον</b>)) [[dried food]] (Crete), [[salted meat]] (Cyprus), s. Hatzidakis Glotta 3, 72f.; from [[ἑψανός]] NGr. [[ψανός]] [[what is roasted]], [[ψάνη]] [[wheat]], s. Georgakas ByzZ 41, 380f.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Cannot be separated from Arm. [[ep]][[em]] [[cook]]. As Arm. [[p]] can hardly represent (with Pedersen KZ 39, 428) IE [[ps]], we should posit IE <b class="b2">*seph-</b>, which would have had an s-enlargement in Greek (Schwyzer 706). The [[new]] (familiar?) Greco-Armenian word ousted old [[πέσσειν]] (s. v.). Cf. Porzig Gliederung 156. An other expression for [[cook]] is [[ζέω]], s. v. The word is prob. Pre-Greek (Fur. 327, who compares [[δέφω]] \/ [[δέψω]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[kook]], [[seethe]] (Ion.-Att.).<br />Other forms: Aor. [[ἑψῆσαι]], fut. [[ἑψήσω]] (Ion.-Att.), perf.[[ἥψηκα]] (Ph.); new presents [[ἑψέω]], <b class="b3">-άω</b>;<br />Compounds: also with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀφ-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>,<br />Derivatives: [[ἕψημα]] [[what is cooked]], [[meal]], [[soupe]] (Ion.-Att.) with [[ἑψηματώδης]] (Dsc.), hell. [[ἕψεμα]] (LXX; cf. Schwyzer 523), [[ἕψησις]] [[cooking]] (Ion.-Att.); [[ἑψητήρ]], <b class="b3">-τήριον</b>, <b class="b3">-τής</b>, <b class="b3">-τικός</b> (hell.); [[ἑφθός]] [[cooked]] (Ion.-Att.; with <b class="b3">ἄπ-εφθος</b> a. o.), [[ἐψητός]] <b class="b2">id.</b>, also name of a fish (Ar., X.; cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 89), [[ἑψανός]] [[cooked]], to [[be cooked]] (Hp.), [[ἑψαλέος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Nic.; after [[ὀπταλέος]] [Hom.] a. o.); also [[ἑψέϊνα]] n. pl. meaning unclear (PLond. 3, 1177, 217; IIp). - From [[ἄπεφθος]] NGr. [[ἀπόχτι]] (through <b class="b3">ἀπόφθι(ον</b>)) [[dried food]] (Crete), [[salted meat]] (Cyprus), s. Hatzidakis Glotta 3, 72f.; from [[ἑψανός]] NGr. [[ψανός]] [[what is roasted]], [[ψάνη]] [[wheat]], s. Georgakas ByzZ 41, 380f.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Cannot be separated from Arm. [[ep]][[em]] [[cook]]. As Arm. [[p]] can hardly represent (with Pedersen KZ 39, 428) IE [[ps]], we should posit IE <b class="b2">*seph-</b>, which would have had an s-enlargement in Greek (Schwyzer 706). The [[new]] (familiar?) Greco-Armenian word ousted old [[πέσσειν]] (s. v.). Cf. Porzig Gliederung 156. An other expression for [[cook]] is [[ζέω]], s. v. The word is prob. Pre-Greek (Fur. 327, who compares [[δέφω]] \/ [[δέψω]]. | ||
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|mltxt=[[ἕψω]] (Α)<br /> <b>1.</b> [[παρασκευάζω]] [[κάτι]] διά βρασμού, [[βράζω]], [[μαγειρεύω]], [[ψήνω]]<br /> <b>2.</b> (για μέταλλα) [[τήκω]], [[χωνεύω]], [[αποκαθαίρω]] με τη [[χώνευση]]<br /> <b>3.</b> <b>παθ.</b> <i>ἕψομαι</i><br /> (για υγρά) ζέω, [[βράζω]], [[υφίσταμαι]] βρασμό<br /> <b>4.</b> [[χωνεύω]], [[πέπτω]]<br /> <b>5.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> [[παρασκευάζω]] («τὰ κέ τις ἀνώνυμον [[γῆρας]] ἐν σκότῳ καθήμενος ἕψοι» — [[γιατί]] [[κάποιος]] βρισκόμενος σε [[αφάνεια]] να παρασκευάζει άδοξα [[γερατειά]], <b>Πίνδ.</b>)<br /> <b>6.</b> (το μέσ. στη φρ.) «ἑψήσασθαι κόμην» — να βάφει τα μαλλιά<br /> <b>7.</b> <b>φρ.</b> α) «ἕψω χύτραν» — [[βάζω]] τη [[χύτρα]] στη [[φωτιά]]<br /> β) <b>παροιμ. φρ.</b> «λίθον ἕψω» — [[κοπιάζω]] ανωφελώς, [[κοπανίζω]] αέρα.<br /> [<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Η λ. συνδέεται με αρμ. <i>ep</i>'<i>em</i> «[[μαγειρεύω]]». Για το αρμ. <i>p</i>' έχει υποτεθεί IE <i>ps</i>, αν και θα ήταν προτιμότερη η [[αναγωγή]] σε ΙΕ [[ρίζα]] <i>seph</i>-, η οποία στην Ελληνική εμφανίζεται παρεκτεταμένη με -<i>s</i>. <b><span style="color: brown;">ΠΑΡ.</span></b>: <b>αρχ.</b> [[εφθός]], [[εψαλέος]], [[εψανός]], [[έψημα]], [[εψητής]], [[εψητικός]]<br /> <b>αρχ.-μσν.</b><br /> [[εψητός]]]. | |||
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