παρέρχομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(the other moods of the pres., and the impf. ([[παρήρχοντο]] is found in Alciphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>6.15), as also the fut., are borrowed from [[πάρειμι]] (εῖμι <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[ibo]]), cf. [[ἔρχομαι]]) : aor. [[παρῆλθον]], inf. <b class="b3">-ελθεῖν</b>, more rarely -ήλῠθον <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.85</span> (for [[παρενθεῖν]], v. [[παρέρπω]] <span class="bibl">11</span>) :—[[go by]], [[beside]], or [[past]], [[pass by]], of a ship, <span class="bibl">Od.16.357</span> ; ἧος μέγα κῦμα παρῆλθεν <span class="bibl">5.429</span> ; of birds, <span class="bibl">12.62</span> ; of persons, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1004</span>, etc.; [<b class="b3">παρῆλθεν ὁ κίνδυνος] ὥσπερ νέφος</b> [[passed away]], <span class="bibl">D.18.188</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of Time, [[pass]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.86</span> ; παρεληλύθει τὰ Διονύσια <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.69</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁ παρελθὼν χρόνος</b> time [[past]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1028</span> (anap.) ; <b class="b3">ὁ π. ἄροτος</b> the [[past]] season, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>69</span> ; <b class="b3">π. ὁδοί</b> wanderings [[now gone by]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1397</span> ; οἱ παρεληλυθότες πόνοι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>231b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.2</span> ; τῆς παρελθούσης νυκτός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310a</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ παρελθόντι χρόνῳ</b> in time [[past]], [[of old]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.8.20</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">τὰ παρεληλυθότα</b> [[past events]], <span class="bibl">D.18.191</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ παρελθόν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ μέλλον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ph.</span>218a9</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁ παρεληλυθώς</b> (sc. [[χρόνος]]) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1457a18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cat.</span>5a8</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>3.106</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span>[[pass by]], [[outstrip]], esp. in speed, τινα <span class="bibl">Il.23.345</span>; ποσὶν μή τίς με παρέλθῃ <span class="bibl">Od.8.230</span> ; <b class="b3">π. ἐν δόλοισιν</b> [[surpass]] in wiles, <span class="bibl">13.291</span> ; οὔ με δόλῳ παρελεύσεαι <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1285</span> ; δυνάμει <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>906</span>(lyr.) ; ἀναιδείᾳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>277</span> ; <b class="b3">π. τῇ πρώτῃ στρατείᾳ</b> to [[be superior]], [[have the advantage]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.129</span> ; τοὺς λόγους τἄργα παρέρχεται <span class="bibl">D.10.3</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ ψυχρὸν τοῦτ' ὄνομα, τὸ ἄχρι κόρου, παρελήλυθε</b> has [[outdone]] that hackneyed phrase, 'to satiety', <span class="bibl">Id.19.187</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span><b class="b2">outwit, elude, 'give the go-by to'</b>, <b class="b3">μὴ δὴ οὕτως. . κλέπτε νόῳ, ἐπεὶ οὐ παρελεύσεαι οὐδέ με πείσεις</b> (unless in signf. v) <span class="bibl">Il.1.132</span> ; οὐκ ἔστι Διὸς κλέψαι νόον οὐδὲ παρελθεῖν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>613</span> ; φυλακὰς… ἐούσας οὐδὲν χαλεπὰς παρελθεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.72</span> ; π. τὴν πεπρωμένην τύχην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>695</span> ; τὴν ἐν τῷ ὅλῳ ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Plot.6.7.11</span> ; τὰς αἰτίας καὶ τὰς διαβολάς <span class="bibl">D.18.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[pass on and come to]] a place, [[arrive at]], ἐς τὰ δίκαια <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>216</span> ; εἰς τὴν δυναστείαν <span class="bibl">D.9.24</span> ; εἰς τὴν οὐσίαν <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Gall.</span>12</span>; ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">DMort.</span>12.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span>[[passin]], ἐς τὴν αὐλήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.77</span>, <span class="bibl">5.92</span>.<b class="b3">γ ; ἔσω</b> or <b class="b3">εἴσω π</b>. [[go into]] a house, etc., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>849</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1337</span>, etc.; ἔσω θυρῶνος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1241</span> ; εἴσω παρὰ τοὺς γηγενεῖς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>853</span> : c. acc., π. δόμους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1137</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>108</span> ; of an army, π. εἰς τὴν πόλιν βίᾳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.5.11</span>; π. εἴσω Πυλῶν <span class="bibl">D.18.35</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">εἰς παροιμίαν παρῆλθε τὸ πρᾶγμα</b> [[passed]] into a proverb, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>593</span> ; <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν τραγικὴν… ὀψὲ π. [ἡ ὑπόκρισις</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1403b23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span>[[pass without heeding]], τεὸν βωμόν <span class="bibl">Il. 8.239</span>; [[disregard]], [[slight]] θεούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>231</span>; νόμους <span class="bibl">D.37.37</span>; [[pass over]], [[omit]], <b class="b3">οὐδὲν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>637</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>278e</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[overstep]], [[transgress]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.6.52</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span>[[pass unnoticed]], [[escape the notice of]](v. supr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), mostly of things, <b class="b3">πολλά με καὶ συνιέντα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Thgn.419</span> ; οὐδέ μ' ὄμματος φρουρὰν παρῆλθε τόνδε μὴ λεύσσειν στόλον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>226</span> ; τουτὶ γὰρ αὖ μικροῦ παρῆλθέ μ' εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">D.21.110</span> : abs., ὡς μὴ παρέλθωσ' αἱ κόραι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>902</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span>[[come forward]] to speak, <b class="b3">ἐς τὸν δῆμον π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.5.45</span>; εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.95</span> : freq. abs., ταῦτα ἔλεγε παρελθὼν ὁ Ἀριστείδης <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.81</span> ; ὀλίγων ἕνεκα καὐτὴ παρῆλθον ῥημάτων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>443</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>1612</span> ; <b class="b3">παρελθὼν ἔλεξε τοιάδε, π. εἶπε</b>, <span class="bibl">Th. 2.59</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ap.</span>10</span> ; ὁ βουλόμενος παρελθὼν ἐλεγξάτω <span class="bibl">Lys.25.14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VII</span> pf. [[παρελήλυθα]], = [[πάρειμι]], [[adsum]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.86</span>.</span>