γόνος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, and (in signf.''1''), ἡ, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>793</span>: late Ion. γοῦνος <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CD</span>2.5</span>: —<span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[that which is begotten]], [[child]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.635</span>, <span class="bibl">6.191</span>; [[offspring]], <span class="bibl">20.409</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>919</span>, etc.; ἄπαις ἔρσενος γόνου <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.109</span>; πρεσβύτατος παντὸς τοῦ γ. <span class="bibl">Id.7.2</span>; αὐτὸν καὶ γόνον <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 415 (Elis); <b class="b3">ὁ Πηλέως γ</b>. his [[son]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>333</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">366</span>,<span class="bibl">416</span>, etc.; of animals, γ. ὀρταλίχων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>793</span>; of fish, [[roe]], <span class="bibl">Hegem.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Archestr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>9</span>; of bees, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>554a18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[product]], of plants, γ. ἀμπέλου <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>54.7; <b class="b3">γ. πλουτόχθων</b>, of the silver mines at Laureion, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>946</span> (lyr.); τοῦ φόρου τὸν γ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1116</span> codd. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἐς ἔρσενα γόνον</b> to any of the male [[sex]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.135</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[race]], [[stock]], [[descent]], οὔ πώ τις ἑὸν γ. αὐτὸς ἀνέγνω <span class="bibl">Od.1.216</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.234</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[begetting]], [[procreation]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>172</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">γόνῳ πατήρ</b>, opp. [[ποιητός]], <span class="bibl">Lys.13.91</span>; γόνῳ γεγονώς <span class="bibl">D.44.49</span>; γ. υἱός <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span> 131</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.40.51</span>, cf.<span class="title">IG</span>3.1445,al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of plants, [[bearing]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.15.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[seed]], Hp.<span class="title">Genit.</span>7, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>748a22</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>15.3</span>; σπέρμα καὶ γ. <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.100b</span>, cf. Gal.19.450. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[genitals]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Liqu.</span> 2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">γ. Ἑρμοῦ</b>, = [[βούφθαλμος]], Ps.-Dsc.3.139.</span>

|sltr=[[γόνος]] ([[γόνον]]: nom. contra metr. (O. 9.76) ) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> offsping [[only]]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> [[son]] of gods and heroes. κλέπτοισα θεοῖο [[γόνον]] Iamos (O. 6.36) [Θέτιοςγόνος codd. contra met. (O. 9.76) ] τέκεν [[γόνον]] ὑπερφίαλον· Κένταυρον (P. 2.42) Χίρωνα [[γόνον]] εὐρυμέδοντα Κρόνου (P. 3.4) ἐξαίρετον [[γόνον]] ἰδὼν κάλλιστον [[ἀνδρῶν]] [[Jason]] (P. 4.123) [[γόνον]] τέ οἱ φέρτατον ἀτίταλλεν [[Achilles]] (N. 3.57) πεπρωμένον ἦν φέρτερον πατέρος ἄνακτα [[γόνον]] [[τεκεῖν]] (Ahlwardt: [[γόνον]] ἄν. πατ. codd.) (I. 8.33) [[τᾶς]] ὁ [[κράτιστος]] [[ἐράσσατο]] μιχθεὶς τοξοφόρον τελέσαι [[γόνον]][ [[Apollo]] Πα. 7B. 52. [[γόνον]] ὑπάτων μὲν πατέρων μελπόμενοι γυναικῶν τε Καδμειᾶν Dionysos fr. 75. 11.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> [[collectively]], [[offspring]] [[race]] [[ἄτερ]] δεὐνᾶς ὁμόδαμον κτισσάσθαν λίθινον [[γόνον]] (O. 9.45)