καταγιγνώσκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. and later καταγηρ-γῑνώσκω, fut. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -γνώσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Euthphr.</span>2b</span>:—[[remark]], [[observe]], esp. something [[to one's prejudice]], c. gen. pers.: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> generally, <b class="b3">καταγνοὺς τοῦ γέροντος τοὺς τρόπους</b> [[having observed]] his foibles, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>46</span>; <b class="b3">πολλήν γέ μου δυστυχίαν κατέγνωκας</b> I have been very unfortunate [[by your way of it]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>25a</span>; πολλὴν ἡμῶν ἐρημίαν <span class="bibl">Is.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐπιτήδεα κατά τινος κ</b>. [[having formed]] unfavourable [[prejudices]] against one, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.97</span>: c. inf., of an unfavourable judgement, κ. ἑαυτοῦ μὴ περιέσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.51</span>; αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ κατέγνων μὴ ἂν καρτερῆσαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>19d</span>: folld. by ὅτι, ὡς, ἐμοῦ κατέγνωκας ὅτι εἰμὶ ἥττων τῶν καλῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span> 76c</span>; οὐκ ἂν καταγνοίην ὑμῶν οὐδενὸς ὡς… ἀμελήσετε <span class="bibl">D.21.4</span> (but <b class="b3">κατεγνωκότες ὅτι… ἐφθείρομεν</b> [[despising]] us because… <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMagd.</span> 42.4</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.108b</span>): c. part., κ. τινὰ πράττοντα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>2.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.9</span>; τὸ Χωρίον νοσερὸν &lt;ὂν&gt; καταγνόντες <span class="bibl">D.L.2.109</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be judged unfavourably, lightly esteemed</b>, παρολιγωρεῖσθαι καὶ καταγινώσκεσθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.5.27.6</span>; [[κατεγνωσμένος]] [[despised]], <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. criminis, [[lay as a charge against]] a person, κ. ἑωυτῶν ἀνανδρείην Hp.Aër.22; κ. τινὸς μηδὲν ἀνόσιον <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.12</span>; <b class="b3">δειλίαν, δωροδοκίαν κ. τινός</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.14.16</span>, <span class="bibl">21.21</span>; οὐδὲν ἀγεννὲς ὑμῶν καταγιγνώσκω <span class="bibl">D.21.152</span>; ἑαυτῶν ἀδικίαν <span class="bibl">And.1.3</span>; <b class="b3">πολλὴν μανίαν, μωρίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.133</span>, <span class="bibl">5.21</span>; σκληρότητα ἡμῶν καὶ ἀγροικίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>607b</span>; τοσαύτην ὑμῶν εὐήθειαν <span class="bibl">D.30.38</span>: with gen. understood, <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ ἐκεῖνό γε</b> (sc. [[σοῦ]]) καταγνώσομαι, ὡς… <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>2b</span>; later κ. κατά τινος τὸν φόνον <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.30</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">καταγνωσθεὶς δειλίαν</b> [[being convicted]] of cowardice, <span class="bibl">D.H.11.22</span>; κ. ἐπὶ λογοκλοπίᾳ <span class="bibl">D.L.8.54</span>; κατεγνωσμένος [[self-condemned]], Ep.Gal.2.11. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. criminis, παρανόμων κ. τινός <span class="bibl">D.25.67</span>; παρανοίας ὑμῶν αὐτῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>35</span>: c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">κ. τινὰ φόνου</b> [[pronounce a verdict]] of murder <b class="b2">against</b>…, Lex ap. <span class="bibl">Lys.1.30</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ καταγιγνώσκωμεν τὸ</b> (fort. [[τοῦ]]) μηδὲν εἰρηκέναι τὸν ἀποφηνάμενον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>206e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">κ. σφῶν αὐτῶν, ἑαυτοῦ ἀδικεῖν</b>, [[charge]] oneself <b class="b2">with</b>…, <span class="bibl">Lys.20.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.21.175</span>, 206; κ. ὡς… <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.78</span>:—so in Pass., <b class="b3">καταγνωσθεὶς νεώτερα πρήσσειν</b> [[being suspected]] of doing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.2</span>; <b class="b3">κ. αὐθέντης</b> (sc. [[εἶναι]]) <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.11</span>; to [[be detected]], ἔν τινι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>175.16</span> (iii A.D.); also κατέγνωσται μελίκρητον ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὡς καταγυιοῖ τοὺς πίνοντας <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>56</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. gen. pers. only, [[condemn]], τοῦ ἀνθρώπου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Demod.</span>382e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> c. acc. poenae, [[give judgement]] or [[sentence against]] a person, <b class="b3">κ. τινὸς θάνατον</b> [[pass sentence]] of death [[on]] one, <span class="bibl">Th.6.60</span>; <b class="b3">Μηδισμοῦ κ. τινὸς θάνατον</b> [[for]] Medism, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.157</span>; κ. τινὸς φυγήν <span class="bibl">And.1.106</span>; φυγὴν αὑτοῦ καταγνούς <span class="bibl">Lys.14.38</span>: c. inf., κ. αὐτοῦ ἀποτεῖσαι τὰ Χρήματα <span class="bibl">D.56.18</span>; later <b class="b3">θάνατον, φυγὴν κ. κατά τινος</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.18.62</span>, <span class="bibl">19.51</span>:—Pass., θάνατός τινος κατέγνωστο <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.70</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.13.39</span>, Jusj. ap. <span class="bibl">D.24.149</span>; later καταγνωσθεὶς θανάτῳ <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>12.49</span>: abs., [[κατεγνώσθησαν]] they [[were condemned]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.74</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.4.8</span>; τὸ ἀδίκημα κεκριμένον ἐστὶ καὶ κατεγνωσμένον <span class="bibl">Lycurg.52</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[decide]] a suit, δίκην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1360</span>:— Pass., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>573</span> codd.; δίκη μὴ ὀρθῶς -γνωσθεῖσα <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.3</span>.</span>