λάμπω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class=bibl>Il.13.474</span>, etc.; Ion.Iterat. <span class=sense><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> λάμπεσκεν <span class=bibl>Emp.84.6</span>, Theoc. (v. infr.): fut. -ψω <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>El</span>.66</span>, <span class=title>AP</span>6.249 (Antip.): aor. ἔλαμψα <span class=bibl>Hdt.6.82</span> (v.l.), <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>OT</span>473</span> (lyr.), <span class=bibl>Ar.<span class=title>V</span>.62</span>, <span class=bibl>Pl.<span class=title>Ep</span>.335d</span>: pf. [[λέλαμπα]] (in pres. sense) <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Andr</span>.1025</span>, <span class=bibl><span class=title>Tr</span>.1295</span> (both lyr.):—Med., <span class=bibl><span class=title>h.Hom</span>.31.13</span>, etc.: impf. [[ἐλαμπόμην]], Ep. λαμπ-, <span class=bibl>Il.6.319</span>, <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Med</span>.1194</span>: fut. <b class="b3">λάμψομαι </b> ([[ἐλλ]]-) <span class=bibl>Hdt.1.80</span>:—Pass., fut. <b class="b3">λαμφθήσομαι </b> ([[ἐλλ]]-) <span class=bibl>Plot.2.9.3</span>: aor. ἐλάμφθην <span class=bibl>J.<span class=title>BJ</span>4.10.1</span> (περι-): from these late forms of Pass. must be distd. the similar Ion. forms of [[λαμβάνω]]:—<b class='b2'>give light, shine</b>, of the gleam of arms, τῆλε δὲ χαλκὸς λάμφ' ὥς τε στεροπή <span class=bibl>Il.10.154</span>, cf. <span class=bibl>11.66</span>; <b class="b3">λάμπε δὲ χαλκῷ</b>, of Hector, <span class=bibl>12.463</span>; φῶς λάμπεσκεν Emp. l.c.; ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν δὲ κακὸν πῦρ… λάμπεσκε <span class=bibl>Theoc.24.19</span>; of the eyes, ὀφθαλμὼ δ' ἄρα οἱ πυρὶ λάμπετον <span class=bibl>Il.13.474</span>; of the sun, <span class=bibl>Sol.13.23</span>, etc.; of fire, <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>Ant</span>.1007</span>; ἄλσος λάμπεν ὑπὸ δεινοῖο θεοῦ <span class=bibl>Hes.<span class=title>Sc</span>.71</span>:—Med., κόρυθος -ομένης <span class=bibl>Il.16.71</span>; λάμπετο δουρὸς αἰχμή <span class=bibl>6.319</span>; δαΐδων ὕπο -ομενάων <span class=bibl>18.492</span>, Od. (only in this phrase) <span class=bibl>19.48</span>, <span class=bibl>23.290</span>; χαλκὸς ἐλάμπετο <span class=bibl>Il.22.134</span>; of a person, -όμενος πυρί <span class=bibl>15.623</span>; τεύχεσι λ. <span class=bibl>20.46</span>, <span class=bibl>Hes.<span class=title>Sc</span>.60</span>; ὄσσε -έσθην <span class=bibl>Il.15.608</span>; πεδίον… λάμπετο χαλκῷ <span class=bibl>20.156</span>, etc. </span><span class=sense>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of sound, <b class='b2'>ring loud and clear</b>, παιὰν δὲ λάμπει <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>OT</span>186</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class=bibl>473</span> (lyr.); cf. λαμπρός <span class=bibl>1.4</span>. </span><span class=sense>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class='b2'>shine forth, be famous</b> or <b class='b2'>conspicuous</b>, λάμπει κλέος <span class=bibl>Pi.<span class=title>O</span>.1.23</span>; ἀρετά <span class=bibl>Id.<span class=title>I</span>. 1.22</span>, <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Andr</span>.776</span> (lyr.); δίκα δὲ λάμπει μὲν ἐν δυσκάπνοις δώμασιν <span class=bibl>A. <span class=title>Ag</span>.773</span> (lyr.); τέκνων οἷς ἂν λάμπωσιν νεάνιδες ἧβαι <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Ion</span>476</span> (lyr.); κάλλος <span class=bibl>Pl.<span class=title>Phdr</span>.250d</span>. </span><span class=sense>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> Astrol., of a planet, <b class='b2'>occupy a favourable position</b>, <span class=bibl>Ptol.<span class=title>Tetr</span>.51</span>. </span><span class=sense>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of persons, <b class="b3">φαιδρὸς λάμποντι μετώπῳ</b> with <b class='b2'>beaming</b> face, <span class=bibl>Ar.<span class=title>Eq</span>.550</span> (anap.); <b class='b2'>shine, gain glory</b>, <b class="b3">οὐδ' εἰ Κλέων γ' ἔλαμψε</b> Id.<span class=title>V</span>.l.c.; ἐν ἄλλοις βουσὶν ἰὼν λάμπεσκεν <span class=bibl>Theoc.25.141</span>. </span><span class=sense>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> trans., <b class='b2'>cause to shine, illumine</b>, δόλιον ἀκταῖς ἀστέρα λάμψας <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Hel</span>. 1131</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class=bibl><span class=title>Ion</span>83</span> (anap.), <span class=bibl><span class=title>Ph</span>.226</span>, <span class=title>AP</span>l.c., <span class=title>Trag.Adesp</span>.33, etc. —Found chiefly in poetry and Com., though the pres. and impf. occur in <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>An</span>.3.1.11</span> (Med.), <span class=bibl><span class=title>Mem</span>.4.7.7</span>, <span class=bibl>Pl.<span class=title>Phdr</span>.250d</span>, <span class=bibl>Arist.<span class=title>de An</span>.419a4</span>, and late Prose, and the aor. in <span class=bibl>Hdt.6.82</span> (v.l.), <span class=bibl>Arist.<span class=title>Mu</span>. 395a15</span>, <span class=bibl>Plu.<span class=title>Tim</span>.3</span>, etc</span>.