ἔρδω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἔρδον <span class="bibl">Il.11.707</span>, Ion. ἔρδεσκον <span class="bibl">9.540</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.33</span> : fut. ἔρξω <span class="bibl">Od.11.80</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>327</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1059</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1406</span> (troch.) : aor. ἔρξα <span class="bibl">Od.8.490</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.65</span> ; and so in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>923</span> (but ἦρξεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1529</span> codd.) : pf. ἔοργα <span class="bibl">Il.5.175</span>, etc. ; 3pl. ἔοργαν <span class="bibl">Batr.179</span> : plpf. [[ἐώργειν]], 3sg. ἐώργει <span class="bibl">Od.4.693</span>, <span class="bibl">14.289</span>, ἐόργεε <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.127</span> : pf. part. Pass. ἐργμένος <span class="bibl">B.12.207</span> : aor. 1 part. Pass. [[ἐρχθείς]] ib.65. (Aspirated acc. to Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>329</span>, and so freq. in codd. of Hom., cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.690</span>, Epic. ap.<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>12a</span> : fr. <b class="b3">ϝέργ-ψω</b> (through [[ϝέρζδω]]), cf. [[ἔργον]] : impf. ἔερδον Sol. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>12.3</span> : aor. 1 ἔϝερξα <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>146 H. ; written [[βέρδηι]] in <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>183 (Crete, iii/ii B. C.), cf. [[ϝηρόντων]] (imper.) <span class="title">GDI</span>5013ii10, [[ϝήροντι]] ib.4987a2):—poet. and Ion. Verb, [[do]], ὅσσ' ἔρξαν τ' ἔπαθόν τε <span class="bibl">Od.8.490</span> ; ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλεις <span class="bibl">Il.4.37</span> ; ἔρξον ὅπῃ.. νόος ἔπλετο <span class="bibl">22.185</span> ; εἰ δέ κεν ὣς ἔρξῃς <span class="bibl">2.364</span> ; εὖ ἔρξαντα <span class="bibl">5.650</span>, cf. <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>l.c. ; οὔτε εὖ ἔρδων οὔτε κακῶς <span class="bibl">Thgn.368</span> ; αἴ τις τούτων τι ϝέρκσαι <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>10.30 ; opp. πάσχω, ἔρξαι τε καὶ παθεῖν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.6</span> ; <b class="b3">παθεῖν ἔρξαντες</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1658</span> (troch.) : freq. c. acc., <b class="b3">ἔ. ἔργα βίαια, μέγα ἔργον</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.236</span>, <span class="bibl">19.92</span> ; <b class="b3">ἔ. φίλα, ἐσθλά, πολλά</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">15.360</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.272</span>, <span class="bibl">9.320</span>, etc. : sts. c. dat. pers., ὃς δὴ πολλὰ κάκ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργει <span class="bibl">Od.14.289</span> ; μὴ Νυκτὶ..ἀποθύμια ἔρδοι <span class="bibl">Il.14.261</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Mosch.4.93</span> codd. : more freq. c. dupl. acc, ὅ με πρότερος κάκ' ἔοργε <span class="bibl">Il.3.351</span> ; κακὰ πολλὰ ἔοργε Τρῶας <span class="bibl">5.175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.540</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>236</span> (troch.), etc. ; ἀνήκεστον πάθος ἔ. τινά <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.137</span> ; also εὖ ἔ. τινά <span class="bibl">Thgn.105</span>,<span class="bibl">955</span>, <span class="bibl">Semon.7.80</span>, etc. ; κακῶς <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.88</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1302</span> : without an Adv., <b class="b3">ἔ. τινά</b> [[to do]] one [[harm]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>683</span>(lyr.) : less freq. with Subst. alone as object, ἔ. πήματα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>786</span> ; προσωφέλησιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1406</span> (troch.) ; <b class="b3">ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνην</b> [[let]] him <b class="b2">practise.</b>., <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">V.</span>1431</span> ; also φάρμακα ταῦτ' ἔρδοισα χερείονα μήτε τι Κίρκας <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.15</span>:—Pass., τὸ καλῶς ἐργμένον <span class="bibl">B.12.207</span> ; <b class="b3">εὖ ἐρχθέντος</b> ib.65. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[offer]] a sacrifice (cf. [[ῥέζω]]), not in pf. and plpf. ; ἔρδομεν ἀθανάτοισι τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας <span class="bibl">Il.2.306</span> ; ἔ. ἱερὰ καλά <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>417</span> ; σφάγια θεοῖσιν ἔρδειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>231</span> ; Διὶ θυσίας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.131</span>:—Pass., θυσίη ἐρδομένη ὧδε <span class="bibl">Id.4.60</span> ; θανόντεσσιν ἐρδόμενον μέρος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.78</span> : abs., [[offer sacrifice]], ἔρδειν..ἱεροῖς ἐπὶ βωμοῖς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>136</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.59</span>.—Found in late Ion. Prose, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>2.3</span>. ([[ῥέζω]] is another form of this verb.)</span>