κραίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Od.19.567</span>: fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> κρᾰνέω <span class="bibl">Emp.111.2</span>; Att. contr. κρᾰνῶ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 1075</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>375</span> [[[κρᾱνῶ]] in compd. ἐπικρᾱνεῖ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1340</span> codd., nisi leg. -[[κράνῃ]] vel -[[κραίνει]]]: aor. [[ἔκρᾱνα]] ib.<span class="bibl">369</span>; Ep. and Ion. [[ἔκρηνα]], inf. [[κρῆναι]], <span class="bibl">Od.5.170</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.7.69</span> (dub.):—Med., fut. inf. in pass. sense κρᾰνέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.9.626</span>: aor. ἐπ-εκρήναντο <span class="bibl">Q.S.14.297</span>:—Pass., fut. κρανθήσομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>911</span>: aor. ἐκράνθην <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.175</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>219</span>: [[κέκρανται]] 3sg. pf. Pass., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>943</span>, also 3pl., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 1255</span> (sed leg. [[συμφορά]]).—Hom. (v. infr.) mostly uses the Ep. pres. [[κραιαίνω]], impf. [[ἐκραίαινεν]], aor. imper. <b class="b3">κρήηνον, κρηήνατε</b>, inf. [[κρηῆναι]]: 3sg. pf. Pass. ἐπι-κεκράανται <span class="bibl">Od.4.616</span>: plpf. <b class="b3">ἐπι-κεκράαντο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">132</span>: aor. ἐκρᾱάνθην <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.196</span>. (Orig. [[κρᾱαίνω]] ([[ἐκράαινεν]] has Ms. authority in <span class="bibl">Il.5.508</span>, [[ἐπεκράαινε]] in <span class="bibl">2.419</span>, [[ἐπεκράανε]] in <span class="bibl">3.302</span>; cf. κράανον· τέλεσον Hsch., <b class="b3">ἐπικραᾶναι· τῇ κεφαλῇ ἐπινεῦσαι, τελέσαι</b> Id.), contr. <b class="b3">κραίνω, κρῆναι</b>, etc. and by distraction <b class="b3">κραιαίνω, κρηῆναι</b>, etc.: [[κρᾱαίνω]] from κρᾱς -<b class="b2">ṇ-y</b>ω (κάρα, κράατα) = [[κεφαλαιόω]] 'achieve'.):—poet. Verb, [[accomplish]], [[fulfil]], τόδε μοι κρήηνον ἐέλδωρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.41</span>, <span class="bibl">504</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.17.242</span>; <b class="b3">οἵ μευ φέρτεροί εἰσι νοῆσαί τε κρῆναί τε</b> better than I both to conceive and [[accomplish]], <span class="bibl">5.170</span>; κρῆνον νῦν καὶ ἐμοὶ… ἔπος ὅττι κεν εἴπω <span class="bibl">20.115</span>; <b class="b3">καί τε κραίνουσιν ἕκαστα</b>, of the Thriae, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>559</span>; ἐπεὶ μούνῳ σοι ἐγὼ κρανέω τάδε πάντα Emp. l. c.; <b class="b3">μαντεύματα κ</b>. [[give true]] oracles, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 464</span> (lyr.); δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων <span class="bibl">B.12.45</span>; τοῦ δ' ἐκραίαινεν ἐφετμάς <span class="bibl">Il.5.508</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.11</span>; <b class="b3">οἵ ῥ' ἔτυμα κραίνουσι</b> those dreams [[come true]], <span class="bibl">Od.19.567</span>; freq. in A., esp. of Fate, as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>512</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>914</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span> 127</span> (lyr.), etc.:—Pass., with fut. Med., to [[be accomplished]], [[brought to pass]], οὐ γάρ μοι δοκέει μύθοιο τελευτὴ τῇδέ γ' ὁδῷ κρανέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il. 9.626</span>; πατρὸς δ' ἀρὰ… τότ' ἤδη παντελῶς κρανθήσεται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>911</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">213</span>; <b class="b3">κέκρανται ψῆφος</b> the vote [[hath been cast]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>943</span>; ψῆφος ἡ κρανθεῖσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>219</span>; λάχη τάδ' ἐφ' ἁμὶν ἐκράνθη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>347</span> (lyr.):— for the phrase <b class="b3">ἐπὶ χείλεα κεκράαντο</b>, v. [[ἐπικραίνω]]; of a person, [[ἐκράνθην]] I [[was perfected]] (Sch. [[ἐπετελέσθην]]), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>9.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[ordain]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>369</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1248</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>139</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[τιμᾶν]], Hsch.; so perh. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>427</span> <b class="b3">κραίνων ἀθανάτους τε θεοὺς καὶ γαῖαν ἐρεμνήν, ὡς ἐγένοντο</b> (less prob. <b class="b2">finishing [the tale of</b>] the gods and earth, how they were made). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> abs., [[exercise sway]], [[reign]], δώδεκα γὰρ κατὰ δῆμον… ἀρχοὶ κραίνουσι <span class="bibl">Od.8.391</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">κ. σκῆπτρα</b> [[sway]] the staff of rule, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>449</span>; θέμιστας <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>1297</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., c. gen., [[reign over]], [[govern]], <b class="b3">στρατοῦ, τῆς χώρας, τῆσδε γῆς, χθονός</b>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>1050</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>296</span>, <span class="bibl">862</span>, <span class="bibl">926</span>: in later Ep. c. dat., <span class="bibl">Orph. <span class="title">A.</span>475</span>: c. acc., κ. Διὸς οἴκους <span class="title">IG</span>14.433 (Tauromenium); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ σπλῆνα κ</b>., of a vein, [[dominate]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>2.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CD</span>1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> intr., [[come to an end]], [[result]] in a thing, <b class="b3">ποῖ δῆτα κρανεῖ</b>; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1075</span> (anap.); of disease, [[culminate]], [[be at its worst]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CA</span>1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Medic., of bones, etc., [[terminate]], ὅπῃ κραίνουσι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.7</span>, <span class="bibl">8</span>; [[extend]], ἀπὸ ἥπατος ἐς νεφρούς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">CA</span>2.6</span>.</span>