πίμπλημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=in pres. and impf. formed <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> like [[ἵστημι]]; Aeol. 3pl. πίμπλεισι Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.3; Ep. 3sg. subj. πιμπλῇσι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>301</span>; imper. [[πίμπλη]] cj. in <span class="bibl">Xenarch.3</span>, ἐμ-πίμπλη <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1310</span>; part. πιμπλάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 586b</span>; but nom.pl.fem. πιμπλεῖσαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>880</span>: impf. 3pl. ἐπίμπλασαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.10</span>: other tenses from [[πλήθω]] (which in pres. and impf. is intr.): fut. πλήσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>692</span>, ([[ἀνα]]-) <span class="bibl">Od.5.302</span>: aor. ἔπλησα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 905</span>, etc.; Ep. πλῆσα <span class="bibl">Il.13.60</span>, al.: pf. [[πέπληκα]] ([[ἐμ]]-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>23e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ly.</span> 204d</span>:—Med., fut.[[πλήσομαι]] ([[ἐμ]]-) <span class="bibl">Arat.1121</span>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Syr.</span>7</span>:aor. ἐπλησάμην <span class="bibl">Il.9.224</span>, etc.:—Pass., fut. πλησθήσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Charito 5.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>23.14</span>, ([[ἐμ]]-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>664</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.69</span>; also πεπλήσομαι <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Abst.</span>1.16</span>: aor. ἐπλήσθην <span class="bibl">Il.20.156</span>, etc.; Ep. 3pl. πλῆσθεν <span class="bibl">17.211</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.705</span>: pf. πέπλησμαι <span class="bibl">Babr.60</span>, (ἐμ-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>518b</span>, 3pl. πεπλήαται <span class="bibl">Semon.31</span> A, πέπληνται <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Flat.</span>8</span>; also shortd. form πλῆνται <span class="bibl">Parm. 1.13</span>: aor. 2 [[ἐπλήμην]], Ep.3sg. and pl. <b class="b3">πλῆτο, πλῆντο</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.499</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Parm.12.1</span>; ἐν-έπλητο <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>911</span>, <span class="bibl">1304</span>; imper. <b class="b3">ἔμ-πλησο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">603</span>; opt. <b class="b3">ἐμ-πλῄμην, -ῇτο</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>236</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>235</span>; part. ἐμ-πλήμενος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span> 424</span>, <span class="bibl">984</span>, etc.—In the compd. [[ἐμπίμπλημι]] (q.v.; more freq. in Prose) the second μ is sts. dropped, as [[ἐμπίπλημι]]; but returns with the augm., as in [[ἐνεπίμπλασαν]]; cf. [[πίμπρημι]] :—[[fill]], c. gen.rei, [[fill full of]]... τράπεζαν ἀμβροσίης <span class="bibl">Od.5.93</span>; πήρην σίτου καὶ κρειῶν <span class="bibl">17.411</span>; <b class="b3">π. τινὰ μένεος, θάρσευς φρένας</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.60</span>, <span class="bibl">17.573</span>; καλάμης τὸ πλοῖον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.194</span>; π. κρητῆρα κακῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1398</span>; πίμπλημ' ὄμμα δακρύων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>906</span>; <b class="b3">δακρύων ἔπλησεν ἐμέ</b> [[filled]] me [[full]] of tears, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>368</span>: c. dat. rei, [[fill with]]... ἰαχῇ τε φόβῳ τε πάσας πλῆσαν ὁδούς <span class="bibl">Il.16.374</span>; δακρύοις Ἑλλάδ' ἅπασαν ἔπλησεν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1363</span> (lyr.); simply, [[fill]], ἰχθύες… πιμπλᾶσι μυχούς <span class="bibl">Il.21.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.35</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>411</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>494a</span>; π. μέλος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>57.4</span>: abs., <b class="b3">πίμπλη σὺ μὲν ἐμοί</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὴν κύλικα</b>) <span class="bibl">Xenarch.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[fill full]], [[satisfy]], [[glut]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>146</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[fill]], [[discharge]] an office, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>361</span> (dub.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Med., [[fill for oneself]], or [[what is one's own]], <b class="b3">πλησάμενος οἴνοιο δέπας</b> [[having filled himself]] a cup of wine, <span class="bibl">Il.9.224</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.14.112</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. νῆας</b> [[load]] ships, ib.<span class="bibl">87</span>; <b class="b3">π.… θυμὸν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος</b> [[fill up]], [[satiate]] one's desire with... <span class="bibl">17.603</span>; ματρόθεν δυσώνυμα λέκτρ' ἐπλήσω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>528</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πεδία πίμπλασθ' ἁρμάτων</b> [[fill]] the plain [[full of your]] chariots, v.l. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>522</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Pass., to [[be filled]], [[be full of]], τῶν… ἐπλήσθη πεδίον <span class="bibl">Il.20.156</span>; πλῆτο ῥόος… ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">21.16</span>; ὄσσε δακρυόφι πλῆσθεν <span class="bibl">Od.4.705</span>, etc.; μένεος… φρένες… πίμπλαντο <span class="bibl">Il.1.104</span>; πλῆσθεν… μέλε' ἐντὸς ἀλκῆς <span class="bibl">17.211</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλκῆς πλῆτο φρένας</b>… ib.<span class="bibl">499</span>; ἀϋτῆς… ἐπλήσθη στέγος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>646</span>: rarely c. dat., λέκτρα δ' ἀνδρῶν πόθῳ πίμπλαται δακρύμασι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>134</span> (lyr.); δάκρυσι τὸ στράτευμα πλησθέν <span class="bibl">Th.7.75</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be filled, satisfied, have enough of</b> a thing, αἱμάτων γένυσιν πλησθῆναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>121</span>; <b class="b3">π. τῆς νόσου ξυνουσίᾳ</b> to [[be wearied of it by]] being with it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>520</span>; ἡδονῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>442a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of females, [[become pregnant]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>576b29</span>, <span class="bibl">578b32</span>. (Cf. Skt.[[piparti]] 'fill', [[pūrṇá]]-, Lat. [[plenus]], Goth. [[fulls]], etc. 'full'.)</span>