ὁλκή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, (ἕλκω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[drawing]], [[trailing]], [[dragging]], e. g. of the hair, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>884</span> ; <b class="b3">ἡ τῆς γνάψεως ὁ</b>. the [[drawing]] of the carding instrument in fulling cloth, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>282e</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ μιᾶς ὁ</b>. by one [[haul]] or [[pull]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mech.</span>853b1</span> ; ἡ ὁ. τοῦ ἀρότρου <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>3.15</span> : metaph., <b class="b3">τοῖς δεινοῖς περὶ λόγων ὁλκήν</b> skilled in [[drawing]] words [[to a false meaning]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>57d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[inhalation]] (of vapour), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.55</span> ; <b class="b3">ὁ. πνεύματος</b> [[drawing in]] of the breath, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Spir.</span>482a15</span> ; <b class="b3">τοῦ αἵματος</b> [[suction]] of blood by the cupping-bowl, Anon. <span class="title">in Rh.</span> 170.8. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[ray]], [[beam]], prob. cj. for [[ὁλκὸν]] in <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>35.19. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[a drawing on]] or [[towards]] a thing, παιδεία ἔσθ' ἡ παίδων ὁ. καὶ ἀγωγὴ πρὸς τὸν λόγον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>659d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[attraction]], [[force of attraction]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>80c</span> ; of a magnet, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>293</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Ph.1.34</span> ; <b class="b3">ἡ ὁ. τῆς ὁμοιότητος</b> the [[attractive force]] of similarity, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>435c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[tendency]], διανοίας πρὸς τὸ ὄν <span class="bibl">Ph.1.332</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[drawing down]] of the scale, [[weight]], ὁ. ταλάντου χρυσίου <span class="bibl">Men.383</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span>833b10</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.16.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.30.25.16</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Es.</span>8.62(64)</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.659.27, 11(2).128.25 (Delos, iii B. C.), etc. ; <b class="b3">ὁλκὴν ἄγειν</b> weigh so much, <span class="title">Michel</span>836.30(Milet.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[the drachma]], as a weight, Dsc.1.30, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span> 1.81</span>, Hero ''*Geom''.23.55, Gal.19.752, Asclep. ap. eund.<span class="bibl">13.160</span>, <span class="bibl">Ruf. <span class="title">Ren.Ves.</span>1.11</span>.</span>

|ftr='''ὁλκή''': {holkḗ}<br />'''Forms''': [[ὁλκός]] m. "der Zieher", [[Ziehmaschine für Schiffe]], [[Riemen]] (Hdt., Th., S., E.), auch [[Spur]], [[Furche]] ("die sich hinziehende"; Frisk Eranos 38, 43), [[Rinne]], [[Windung]] (E., Ar., hell. u. sp. Dicht.), auch Ben. einer Spinne (Dsk.; vgl. Gil Fernandez Nombres de insectos 155 f. m. Lit.); Adj. [[ὁλκός]], -ή, -όν [[an sich ziehend]] (Pl., Arist. usw.), [[sich hinziehend]], [[hinneigend]], [[zögernd]] (Ph., Hld.).<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘das Ziehen, das Schleppen, Zug, Einatmung, Schluck, Trunk, Anziehung, das Ziehen der Waagschale = Gewicht’ (ion. att.);<br />'''Derivative''': Von [[ὁλκή]]: 1. [[ὁλκάς]], -άδος f. ‘Zug-, Lastschiff’ (Pi., ion. att.) mit [[ὁλκαδικός]] (Arist.); 2. [[ὁλκεῖον]] (-ίον) n. [[große Schüssel]], [[großes Bekken]], [[aus dem Wasser geschöpft wird]] (Kom. u. Inschr. seit IV^a; nach [[ἀγγεῖον]]) mit ὁλκίδιον (Pap. III ^p); 3. ὁλκεῖς· οἵ τὰ ἀμφίβληστρα ἐπισπῶνται H. (Boßhardt 79); 4. [[ὁλκαῖος]] [[zum Ziehen gehörig]], [[eine Windung bildend]] (Nik., Lyk.), -αῖον n. ‘Hinter-, Ruderstern’ (A. R.), -αία, -αίη f. [[Schwanz]] (Nik., A. R.); 5. [[ὅλκιμος]] [[ziehbar]], [[biegsam]], [[zähflüssig]] (Mediz., Plu.), [[zum Ziehen dienlich]] (Paul. Aeg.; Arbenz 75 f.; nach [[στάσιμος]]?); 6. -ήεις [[gewichtig]] (Nik.); 7. -άζω [[ziehen]] (Pap., H.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Verbalnomina zu [[ἕλκω]] nach wohlbekannten Mustern; mit [[ὁλκός]] kann indessen lat. ''sulcus'' m. [[Furche]] uridentisch sein (vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 256), wenn nicht vielmehr mit Tiefstufe zu ags. ''sulh'' f. [[Pflug]], [[Furche]] (idg. *''sl̥q''-), s. Porzig Gliederung 111. Weiteres s. [[ἕλκω]] und WP. 2, 507 f., Pok. 901, W.-Hofmann s. ''sulcus'' m. Lit.; s. auch [[ἄλοξ]].<br />'''Page''' 2,377-378